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247 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
SPERM/O-
sperm
SPHER/O-
ball, globe, round
SPHINCT/O-
that which binds together (sphincter)
SPHYGM/O-
pulse (sphygmamomanometer)
SPHYXI/O-
pulse or lack of pulse (asphyxia)
SPIN/O-
thorn or thorny (spinal)
SPIR/O-
breathe or breathing (spirometer)
SPLANCHN/O-
organ (organs splash)
SPLEN/O-
spleen
SPONDYL/O-
vertebrae (spondylitis)
SPRAIN
to wring out or press out
SQUAM/O-
scaly (squids are scaly)
-STALSIS
to contract (peristalsis)
STAPED/O-
stirrup (tiny ear bone)
STAPHYL/O-
grape or grape-like clusters (staphylococcus)
-STASIS
stoppage, standing, location (homeostasis)
-STAT
to stop or immediately (i need you STAT)
-STAXIA
dripping or trickling (tricking down stacks)
STEAT/O-
fat (her teets are fat)
STEN/O-
narrowing (stenosis)
STEREO-
three dimensional or solid
STERN/O-
chest, sternum, or breastbone
STETH/O-
chest
-STOLE
contract (diastole-fill with blood, systole-contracts)
STOMAT/O-
mouth (not stomach!)
STRABISM/O-
squint or squinting (strabismus-lazy eye)
STRAIN
to draw tight (strain eyes)
STAT/I-
layer (statosphere)
STREPT/O-
twisted or twisted chain (streptococcus)
STRI/A-
stripes or threads (striation)
STRICT/O-
drawing or binding (strict parents)
STY/E-
raised (stye-swollen eyelash follicle)
SUB-
beneath, under, less (subpar)
SUDORIFER/O-
sweat (SUn is hot)
SULF/O-
sulfur
SUPER-
above or upon
SUPINAT/O-
to throw backwards (supination-turn body or part UP)
SUPRA-
above or upon (supracostal-above ribs)
SUR/A-
on calf of leg (surfing builds calves)
SURG/I-
working by hand
SUTURE
sewing together
SYM-
together (symbiotic)
SYM-, SYN-
together
SYNCOPE
to faint or fainting (SYNC to floor)
SY/STOL/O-
to draw together o contract (systolic)
TACHY-
fast or swift (tachycardia)
TAL/O-
ankle (talus-ankle bones)
TARS/O-
broad flat surface (metatarsal-foot bone)
TART/O-
sediment or particles (tartar-plaque)
TAX/O-
arrange,to order, to organize (taxonomy)
-TAXIA
muscle coordination
TEL/O-, TEL/E-
end or outward (telophase-end stage of mitosis)
TEMPOR/O
temple (temporal lobe-side of skull)
TEN/O-
tendon
TENS/O-
to stretch or stretches (stretch when youre tense)
TERA-, TERAT/O-
monster (tera=monster)
TERES
round (teres green)
TERT/I-
third (tertiary)
TEST/E-
shell or seed producer
TETAN/O-
spasms (tetany-lockjaw)
THANAT/O-
death (thaheiser=death)
THEL/O-
nipple
THEN/O-
palm of hand or sole of foot (then touch my hand)
THEO-
god (theology)
THERAP/O-
treating or curing (therapy)
THERM/O-
heat, hot, warm
THORAC/O-
chest (thoracic duct)
THROMB/O-
clot, clump together (thrombosis-blood clot)
THYM/O-
soul, emotion (sing HYMns with soul)
THRY/O-
shiled or shield shaped (thyroid)
TIBIA-y
shinbone (tibia)
-TIC
capable of, or state of (diploblastic)
TINEA-
fingus (fungi are TINy)
TINNITUS
TINkling, ringing, jingling (ringing sound in ear)
--TION
process or procedure of
-TIVE
nature of
TOCI/O-
birth, giving birth (cant see your TOES)
-TOME
cutting instrument (dermatome)
TON/O-
tone, tension, pressure
TONSILL/O-
almond shaped (tonsillitis)
TOP/O-
location (topical)
TORSI-
twisted (torsion-twisting body part)
TOX/O-
poison (toxic)
TRACHE/O-, TRACHY
rough (trachea-windpipe)
TRACT/O-
to draw or pull (tractor)
TRANS-
across or through (transend)
TRAUMA
wound
-TRESIA
opening (atresia-no opening)
TRI-
three
TRIAGE
to sort or classify (sort TREES)
TRICH/O-
hair (trichomonas-protozoans with flagella)
-TRIGO-
rubbing (intertrigo-skin weakness b/w digits)
TROCHLE/O-
pulley or pully like (trucks pull)
TROP/O-, TROPIN
stimulate or to turn (phototrophic-move towards light)
TROPHO-
nourishment or nutrition (autotrophs)
-TRIPSY
to crush
TRYPAN/O-
to drill (TRY to drill a PAN)
TUB/O-
tube or canal
TUBERCUL/O
swelling, nodule (tuberculosis-swelling of lungs)
TUM/O-
tumor growth or swelling
TURGOR/O-
swelling (turgor pressure-swelling of water)
-TUSSIS
cough (pertussis-whooping cough)
TYMPAN/O-
eardrum (tympanic membrane)
TYPH/O-
stupor (typhoid fever-high fever, stupored state)
ULCER-
sore
-ULE
small or lesser (molecule)
ULN/A-
elbow (ULna--> ELbow)
ULTRA-
beyond (ultrasound-US-beyound normal hearing)
UMBILIC/O-
navel
UNGUIN/O-
nail (guittettes get their nails done)
UR/O-
urine
URETER/O-
small canal (ureter-penis)
URTICARI/O-
hives or nettles-skin condition
UTERO-
womb
UVE/A-
grape (uveitis-membrane b/w retina and sclera of eye)
VAG/O-
"wanderer"; the longest cranial nerve (vagabonds wander)
VAGIN/O-
sheath (protect your vagina)
VALG/U-
inward (genu valgum-"knock knees")
VALVUL/O-
tiny fold or small valve
VAR/U-
outward (genu varum-bow legged!)
ARIC/O-
twisted (various twisted things)
VARICELLA
tiny spot (chickenpox spots-VERI itchy)
VAS/O-
vessel (vasectomy)
VEN/O-
vein
VENTR/O-
belly (VENTing in belly)
VERA-
true (VERA wang-true fashion)
VERMI-
worm (vermi the wormi)
VERRUCA/E-
wart (plantar verrucae-VERY annoyng warts)
-VERSION
turn or to turn (inversion)
VERTEBR/O-
jointed (vertebrae or jointed)
VERTIGO
whirling (laze of inner ear-causes spinning sensation)
VESIC/O-
sac or small blister (vesical)
VILL/I-
shaggy hair (microvilli-SI)
VIR/O-
poison (virus)
VISCER/A-
organ (eviscerate-remove organ)
VIT/O-, VIV/O
alive, life, living (vital signs)
VITILIG/O-
to corrupt (villians corrupt)
VOLV/O-
to twist, twisting, rolling ( i rolled my volvo; volvulus-bowel twisting)
VULV/O-
covering (vulva-covers vagina)
WHEAL
round or circle (circular elevated skin condition)
WHITLOW
white flow (at end of finger or toe)
XANTH/O-
yellow (xanthoderma-yellow skin)
XEN/O-
strange or foreign (Xenon of 21st cetury)
XERO-
dry (xerox-dry copy)
YAWS
rasberry appearance (bacterial infection of skin in humidenvironments-i like YAWLS raspberries)
-Y
procedure of or process of
ZYGO-
union (zygote)
A&A
awake and aware
A&O
alert and oriented
A&W
alive and well
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
ad. lib.
as desired or at liberty (ad lib'ing)
ALL (2)
allergy
acute leukocytic leukemia
AMA
against medical advice
ASTO
as tolerated
B1
Thiamine HCL Vitamin or first degree burn (sunburn)
B2
riboflavin vitamin or 2nd degree burn (blistering)
B3
3rd degree burn (tissue charring)
B4
4th degree burn (most tissue destroyed)
B6
Pyridoxine HCL vitamine
B7
biotin vitamin
B8
adenosine phosphate vitamin
Bae, BE
barium enema
BID
two times per day (bi-daily)
BP
blood pessure
BS (5)
bowel sounds
breath sounds
blue shield
blood sugar
before sleep
BT (3)
body temperature
bleeding time
brain tumor
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
BX (2)
biopsy
blue cross
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint
chief component
CF
cystic fibrosis
CHF
congestive heart failure
CL
contact lenses
CNA (2)
chart not available
certified nurse's aide
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CO
cardiac output
compter order
CP (2)
cerebral palsy
chest pain
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
D&D
diarrhea and dehydration
DAD
drug administration device
DAT
diet as tolerted
DD
diferential diagnosis (differentiating b/w disease symptoms or causes)
DNS
did not show
DPT
diptheria, pertusis, and tetanus (pertusis-whooping cough, tetanus-lockjaw)
DX&PX
diagnosis and prognosis
DS (2)
disease
dozen
EKG, ECG
elctrocardiogram
EMG
electromyography (records muscle electricity)
ENT
ear, nose, and throat
ESWL
extracorporal shock wave lithotripsy
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FOD
free of disease
Fx
fracture or factional urine
GH
growth hormone
GI
gastrointestinal
granuloma inguinal
GTT
drop, drops, or glucose tolerance test
H1
herpes simplex type 1 (oral)
H2
herpes simplex type 2 (genital)
HAV
hepatitis A virus
HBC
hepatitis B virus
HCV
hepatitis C virus
HI, HOH
hearing impaired
hard of hearing
I&O
intake and output
ICU
intensive care unit
ID (3)
initial dose
intradermal
infectious disease
IV
intravenous
KUB
kidney, ureter, bladder
LBP
low blood pressure
MD
muscular dystrophy
manic depression
mental deficiency
medical doctor
ml
milliliter
MMR
measles, mumps, and rubella
MS (2)
multiple scelrosis
mitral stenosis
N&V
nausea and vomiting
NPO
nothing by mouth (nothing per mouth)
OTC
over the counter
PE (3)
plural effusion
physical exam
pulmonary embolism
PRN
as needed (per need)
PROM
partial range of motion
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF TUITION ASSISTANCE?
ASSIST ELIGIBLE PERSONNEL IN THEIR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND PROVIDES FUNDING FOR OFF-DUTY VOLUNTARY EDUCATION COURSES TO BROADEN ACADEMIC OR COAST GUARD TECHNICAL BACKGROUND.
QID
four times per day (quatro in day)
Q
every
RBC
red blood cell, or RBC count
ROS
review of systems
RR (2)
respiration rate
recovery room
Rx (4)
perscription
drug
medication
reaction
S.O.S. (3)
if necessary
if urgently required
may be repeated nce
sig.
Let It Be Written, label, instructions (on perscriptions)
SOB
shortness of breath
STAT
immediate
STD (2)
sexually transmitted disease
skin test dose
SX (3)
sign
surgery
syptoms
TBC (2)
tuberculosis
total blood(cell) count
TENS
transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation
TIA
transient ischemic attack (artery blockage in neck-stroke symptoms)
TKO
to keep open
TPR
temperature, pulse, respiration
UE
upper extremity
UNG
ointment
URI
upper respiratory infection
US (2)
ultrasound
unit secretary
UTD
up to date
UTI
urinary tract infection
VO
verbal order
WBC
white blood cell or white blood count
X&D
examination and diagnosis
YO
years old