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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Failure event
violations of understandings between people in a relationship
reproach
message that a failure event has occured
account
response to a reproach
examples of accounts
apologies

excuses

justifications

denials

absence of an account
The dark side of interpersonal relationships
There are 8:

Deception, Deception by omission, Deception by commission, communication that hurt feelings, obsessive relational intrusion, stalking, jealousy, relational violence.
Deception by omission (Concealment)
intentionally holding back some of the information another person has requested or that you are expected to share.
deception by commisision
deliberate presentation of false information
Types of deceptions by commission.
white lies, exaggeration (embellishment), and baldface lies.
white lies
slight degree of falsification that has a minimal consequences
exaggeration
"stretching the truth"
baldface lie
outright falsification of information intended to deceive the listener
Reasons for deception
to gain resources

to avoid harm or loss of resources

to protect one's self image

for entertainment

to protect another person's resources, self image or safety
Three categories indentified by vangelisti and crumley of reactions to messages that hurt.
active verbal responses, acquiescent responses and invulnerable responses
active verbal responses
reactive statements made in response to a hurtful message.

(counterattacks, self defense statements, sarcastic comments, demands for explanations)
acquiescent responses
crying, conceding, or apologizing in response to a hurtful message
invulnerable response
ignoring, laughing, or being silent in response to a hurtful message
Obsessive relational intrusion
repeated invasion of a person's privacy by a stranger or acquaintance who desires or assumes a close relationship
examples of ORI
trying to get some other person to disclose, offering unwanted gifts, notes, calls, arranging coincidental meetings, expressing desire for physical contact
stalking
involves repeated unwelcome intrusions that create concern for personal safety and fear in the target.
Difference between stocking and ORI
usually annoying and frustrating compared to being instilled fear.
Jealousy
the reaction to a threat of losing a valued relationship
Steve Duck
Developed a model to show stages in the ending of a relationship
Provocation of the ending of a relationship
partner reaches some threshold of dissatisfaction that prompts him or her to consider ending the relationship
Phase 1 of the ending of a relationship
intrapsychic phase
intrapsychic phase
when an individual engages in an internal evaluation of the partner
Examples of intrapsychic phase
focus on partners behavior

assess adequacy of partners role performance

evaluate negative aspects of relationship

assess costs of withdrawal

assess alternative relationships
Second phase of ending relationship
dyadic phase
dyadic phase
when individual discusses termination with the partner
examples dyadic phase
confront partner with thoughts and concerns

engage relationship talks

assess relationship jointly

assess cost of termination jointly

decide whether to repair, reconcile, or terminate
Phase 3 of relationship termination
Social Phase
Examples of Social Phase
Negotiate post dissolution state with partner

initiate gossip/discussion in social network

create face saving accounts, stories, blame to tell other people

(Call intervention)
Social Phase
members of the social network around both parties are informed of and become involved in the termination process
Final phase relationship termination
Grave dressing phase
Grave dressing phase
when the partners generate public explanations and move past the relationships
How relationships end
Fading away, sudden death, incrementalism
fading away
relationship dissolves slowly as intimacy declines.
sudden death
relationship ends abruptly, usually in response to some precipitating event
incrementalism
systemic progression of a relationship through each of the de-escalation stages
Indirect termination strategies
withdrawal, pseudo de-escalation, cost escalation
withdrawal
reducing the amount of contact without any explanation
pseudo de-escalation
claiming a desire for less intimacy, when you really want out
cost escalation
increasing relational cost to encourage the other to end the relationship
Direct Termination Strategies
Negative identity management, justification, de-escalation, positive tone
Negative identity management
directly stating a desire to end the relationship without concern for the other persons feelings
justification
directly stating a desire to end relationship with an explanation of the reasons
de-escalation
directly stating a desire to lower the level of intimacy or move toward termination
positive tone
directly stating a desire to end relationship while affirming the other person's value