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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Language |
A socially shared code or conventional system for representing concepts through the use of arbitrary symbols and rule-governed combinations of those symbols |
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Pragmatics |
it is the overall organizing aspect of language and influences all other components |
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speech |
a verbal means of communicating, the ability to produce sound (involving articulation, fluency, and voice) |
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communication |
the process participants use to exchange information and ideas, needs, and desires |
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what age would you expect an infant to discriminate between angry and friendly voices? |
within 4 days after birth (aware of difference) |
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at what age do you expect an infant to vocalize for attention and stop to listen to other sounds? |
by 6 months (can imitate sounds to get attention) |
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at what age do you expect an infant to understand 50 words? verbalize 20 words? |
by 18 months (begin to combine words) first word - 12 months has to have intent, repeated over time (can't be one time occurrence), has to be close to adult form 15 months - 8-10 true words 3 yo = 1000 words, imitate everything |
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at what age would you expect infants to use short (2 word) phrases frequently and occasionally 3 word sentences? |
by 24 months (right around MLU 2.0) 3 yo should have MLU 3.0, 3 word sentences and beyond 4 yo MLU 4.0 5 yo goes beyond |
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UMB , upper morpheme boundary |
longest utterance possible, should be 3 times length of MLU
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what are the early speech and language milestones for at birth? |
see 2016_COSD 602_SpeechLanguage Development Review1slide 11
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what are some early pragmatic milestones for birth to one year?
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-vocalize to call others
-Vocalizes when another person calls -Indicates a desire for a change in activities -Participates in speech routine games -Performs for social attention |
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what are the speech and language milestones for 12-18 months for receptive language? |
-Understands approximately 50-75 words -Identifies body parts and clothing on self or a doll -Finds familiar objects not in sight -Follows two requests with one object -Identifies objects by category |
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what are the speech and language milestones for 12-18 months for expressive language? |
-Vocabulary begins to grow: -By 15 months: 8-10 words -By 18 months: 15-20 words -Names up to 10 familiar objects upon request -Talks rather than uses gestures -Imitates words overheard in conversation -Asks “What’s that?” and “more” |
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what are the speech and language milestones for 12-18 months for speech? |
Uses all vowels accurately and some consonants accurately: m, b, p, t, d, n, h |
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what are some pragmatic milestones by 18 months? |
-Imitates other children -Initiates turn-taking routines -Points to, shows, or gives objects to others -Uses more words during turn-taking -Uses words to protest |
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what are the speech and language milestones for 18-24 months for receptive language? |
-Understands the commands to “come here” and “sit down” -Understands the meaning of action words -Identifies pictures when named -Follow two-step related commands -Picks up on new words rapidly |
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what are the speech and language milestones for 18-24 months for expressive language? |
-Uses new words regularly -Uses two-word phrases frequently and three-word phrases occasionally -Relates personal experiences -Uses sentence-like intonation patterns -Uses some pronouns -Refers to self by name |
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what are the speech and language milestones for 18-24 months for speech? |
Uses all vowels accurately and some consonants accurately: m, b, p, t, d, n, h |
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what are some pragmatic milestones for 2 year olds? |
-Uses words to interact with others -Takes one-two turns within a conversation -Able to maintain topic in adjacent pairs of utterances (i.e. question/answer) -Uses vocalizations and words when engaged in pretend play |
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what are some speech and language milestones for 3 year olds in expressive language? |
-Uses three-word phrases frequently and converses in sentences -Expresses physical states and relates recent experiences through verbalization -Asks Yes/No questions and What/Who/Where questions -Uses plurals, prepositions, and action words, and negation -Uses the verb tenses: -Present progressive (-ing) -Past tense (-ed) -States first and last name and gender -Counts to three |
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what are some speech and language milestones for 3 year olds in receptive language? |
-answers Yes/No questions and What/Who/Where questions correctly -Follows three-step related commands -Understands the concepts of one and all -Understands the concepts of size and location -Identifies parts of an object and action words |
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what are some speech and language milestones for 3 year olds in speech? |
Uses all vowels accurately and some consonants accurately: m, b, p, d, n, h, w |
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what are some pragmatic milestones for 3 year olds? |
-Increases ability to maintain topic -Takes four-five turns within a conversation -Improves ability to engage listener and to respond to listener feedback |
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what are some speech and language milestones for 4 year olds in receptive language? |
-Answers simple Why questions -Follows three-step UNrelated commands (sometimes with repetition or assistance) -Understands quantity concepts (i.e. more) -Understands spatial concepts (i.e. through, around, behind, beside, above) -Understands the concept of inclusion (i.e. each) |
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what are some speech and language milestones for 4 year olds in expressive language? |
-Discusses remote events (related to direct questions) -Uses four-word sentences consistently -Accurately describes action pictures -Answers Why questions appropriately |
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what are some speech and language milestones for 4 year olds in speech? |
Uses all vowels accurately and some consonants accurately: m, b, p, t, d, n, h, w, k, g, f |
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what are some pragmatic milestones for 4 year olds? |
-Demonstrates a form of motherese when addressing younger children Uses twice as many affective utterances than a two year old Able to stay on established topic for approximately ¾ of utterances |
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what are some speech and language milestones for 5 year olds in receptive language? |
-Responds to Which questions appropriately -Comprehends temporal relationships -Comprehends vocabulary of increasing complexity |
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what are some speech and language milestones for 5 year olds in expressive language? |
-Verbalizes age -Expresses personal preferences verbally -Follows a sequence of activities and provides a logical conclusion -Repeats sentences exactly |
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what are some speech and language milestones for 5 year olds in speech? |
Uses all vowels and consonants accurately with the possible exception of the following distortions: s, z, l, r, th, sh, ch(all of which are expected to be accurately produced by 8 years of age) |
