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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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7 parts of the model of public speaking |
Speaker Message Audience Channel Noise Feedback Context |
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Channel (in model of public speaking) |
How message is conveyed |
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Encoding |
How speaker puts their thoughts into words |
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Decoding |
How audience interprets message |
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Intrapersonal communication |
With ourselves |
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Interpersonal communication |
With others |
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Trait anxiety |
Anxious in all situations |
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Situational anxiety |
Anxiety in only certain situations |
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Jargon |
Formal or technical language used by a certain group |
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Slang |
Informal, nonstandard language |
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Colloquialism |
Local or regional informal dialect |
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Euphamism |
Indirect word used to replace one that's too harsh ex "downsizing " instead of firing |
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Spotlighting |
Hilighting a person for their differences |
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What 4 things should a thesis be (SOAP) |
Statement Original Argumentative Predictive |
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Master status |
Affects person in all social interactions ex woman |
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Standpoint |
Perspective |
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3 types of perspectives and what they are |
Attitude- positive or negative feeling Belief- what is true or not Value- what is good/worthy |
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3 things to consider about speaking environment |
Size of space and physical arrangement Technology Temporal factors (time of day, speaking order, etc) |
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Patchwork plagiarism |
Entire work composed from parts of other works |
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Global plagiarism |
Stealing entire work |
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Incremental plagiarism |
Using parts of another speech in yours and passing them off as your own |
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Spatial orginization |
Organized by location or direction |
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Internal preview |
Details what is next to be covered |
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Internal summary |
Summarizes what has already been said |
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Signpost |
Indicates where you are in your speech |
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What are the 4 components of an intro |
Attention getter Reveal topic Establish credibility Preview speech |
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3 components of conclusion |
Bring speech to end Reinforce/reiterate thesis Artistic last line |
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Semantic triangle of meaning |
Symbol represents referent which is presented in the thought (memories with said referent) |
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Concrete language |
Refers to something tangible |
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Idiom |
Expression whose meaning is not conveyed by its words |
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Parallelism |
Arrangement of related words for balance or sentences with identical structures |
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Antithesis |
Placement of words in contrast or opposition to one another |
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Extemporaneous delivery |
Speech carefully prepared and practiced from brief notes |
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Vocal variety |
Changes in volume, pitch, and rate of speakers voice that affect meaning |
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Inflection |
Manipulation of pitch to create meaning or mood |
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Vocalize pauses |
Pauses filled with a word like um |
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Articulation |
Physical process of producing speech |
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What are the 5 types/subjects of informative speeches |
Process Event Person/ place Object Concept |
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Condition of equality |
Everyone holds equally valid perspectives |
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Condition of value |
Audiences view is valuable |
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Condition of self determination |
Audience is "expert" in their own lives aka they know what's best for them |
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Ad hominem |
Attacking a person not their arguments |
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Bandwagon effect |
Everyone else agrees so I do too |
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Either or |
False dilema |
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False cause |
One thing happens that cause another to happen (when that's not actually true) |
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Red herring |
Raising irrelevant issues that don't relate to topic being discussed |
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Slippery slope |
One action causes others to happen in a progressively worse way ex tattoo-drug addict-hooker-death |
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3 types of persuasive speeches |
Question of fact (addresses whether something is verifiably true) Question of value (merit or morality) Question of policy (best course of action or solution) |
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Derived credibility |
Credibility gained during speech |
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4 types of special occasion speeches |
Introduction Acceptance Entertainment Commemoration |
