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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How do we divide speech disorders?

Ability


Amount


Rate


Form


Dysphonia

Impairment in vocalization

Dysartria

Impairment in speech articulation

Dysphasia

Impairment in comprehension / expression

Logorrhoea

Increased quantity, not rate, of speech

Poverty of speech

Decreased quantity, not rate, of speech

Pressure of speech

Increased quantity and rate of speech

Speech retardation

Decreased quantity and rate of speech

Mutism

No speech in spite of the ability to do so

Circumstantiality

Many irrelevant details

Tangentiality

Organized speech but not goal-oriented and only indirectly related to the question being asked

Neologism

Use of new/combined words

Metonym

Use of an existing word with new meaning

Clang association

Linkage of words based on sound

Word salad

Schizophasia. Incoherent, nonsense speech

Paragrammatism

Incorrect grammatical construction

Paraphasia

Incorrect selection of words

Logoclonia

Repetition of the last syllabe of every word

Palilalia

Repetition of word when it is not appropriate

Verbigeration

Senseless repetition of sounds, words, phrases

Coprolalia

Vocal tic involving the shouting of obscenities

Glossolalia

Use of non-speech sounds as substitutes of speech

Cryptolalia

Use of an entire private idiom or language

Pseudologia fantastica

Pathological lieing or mythomania. Fluent and plausible lying

Vorbeireden

Ganser Symptom. Approximate or wrong answers even if the patient has recognized the question