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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Speaking delivery
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how you "sell" your words (verbal) or nonverbal (body language).
How you present yourself |
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Speaking delivery
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how you "sell" your words (verbal) or nonverbal (body language).
How you present yourself |
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Four types of speech delivery
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manuscript-read from paper
memorized-memorized from written speech extemporaneous-outline, but you say the words you think within a topic range impromptu-no rehearsing of speech, you just say it. |
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Most often recommended form of speech
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extemporaneous
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Purpose of voice
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Your voice carries your words to the audience
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Purpose of diaphragm
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The diaphragm is the power source of your speech. It controls the volume and voice of your speech (it controls the breathing force)
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How does the air travel to allow you to speak
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Air fills your lungs
Moves to your oral cavity (forced by diaphragm) Speaking volume is controlled (loud, soft) |
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What else affects your speaking effectiveness?
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The rate (how fast you speak)
The pitch range (high or low voice) The range of notes (how it changes up and down) |
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Good speakers do what?
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Vary (change) their pitch and rate to avoid speaking in a monotone and to add life to their words
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Good speakers know when to
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emphasis (to add importance to points)
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Emphasis is
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the stress you give certain words you wish to accentuate (make more important)
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Articulation
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Do not slur (run words together)
Articulation is clearly pronouncing words |
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Pronunciation
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Knowing the correct pronunciation of words is very important
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Effective delivery and body
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Your body delivers a nonverbal message to the audience
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Gestures and posture
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gestures are what actions you use with your body (arms, face, etc)
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Posture
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How you hold yourself...not stiff, but relaxed..but not too relaxed
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Platform movement
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taking steps while speaking.
Range from 1-5 steps depending on size of room, audience and your emotional intent (what you want to say). |
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Distance from audience
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Being too far doesn't involve them in speech
Being too close can make the audience feel uncomfortable |
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Hands
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Hold something in your hand (notecards)
Use gestures (not too many) Lift and lay hands |
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Gesture Zone
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an imaginary box in front of speaker.
Area from shoulders to waist and just pass the side of your body |
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Facial expressions
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most important part of oral communication
Your face must SELL your words |
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Eye contact
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You MUST make eye contact with audience and sustain (HOLD) contact until the audience trusts you and what you say
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Best speakers use
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ALL THE ELEMENTS of an effective delivery
Voice, body, face and well prepared speech |
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delivery
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mode used to transmit words to an audience
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Manuscript method
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write out and deliver your speech from a paper
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Memorized method
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Commit every word to memory before delivery
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Exteporaneous method
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Outline the speech, but do not memorize it. Use the notecards as reminders of what you want to say
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Impromptu method
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Short speeches that you have not prepared for
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power source for speakers
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vocal process
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phonation
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voice production
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rate
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speed in which we talk
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pitch
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the vocal notes you hit while speaking
high and low notes, etc |
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monotone
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delivery words at the same rate and speech with no variations (changes)
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monotone
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delivery words at the same rate and speech with no variations (changes)
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inflection
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altering (changing) your pitch and vocal tone
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volume
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how loud or soft your voice is when speaking
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articulation
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crispness or distinctness in which we say the syllables of words
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pronunciation
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saying the sounds of a word properly and stressing the correct syllable
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Points on how to move
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move in comfortable relaxed manner
move toward the audience know exactly how many steps you are going to take |
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three step and five step method
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move one step, cross with the second step, move the first leg forward until you are standing firmly on both feet.
five step...move two more steps |
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three common errors with hands
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1. fly away-hands shoot out from sides with no direction (like missles)
2. judo-chop-hands chop downward to emphasize points in the minds of audience 3. penguin-wave-hands down at sides and you flick your fingers or wrists |
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Lift and lay method with hands
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move hands comfortably then lay your hands at the end of the gesture as if you were laying them on a table. WITHIN THE GESTURE ZONE
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String idea
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Pretend there is a noose around your neck controlled by your hands. This is to remind you to USE THE UPPER PART OF YOUR BODY (not just hands) WHEN GESTURING
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Eye Contact Hints
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1. Look at each person for a number of seconds before moving to a different person in the audience
2. Don't forget people at the far sides (edges) of audience 3. Make eye contact with people, not things |
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Audience feedback
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Reading feedback..people figiting in chairs-restless..(not reaching audience)
straining to hear(check your volume) wrinkling their brows (they are not understanding) |