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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the communication process?
Sender--message--receiver---feedback--sender
What does the sender do?
transmits message
What are some types of feedback?
words, body language, symbols
What are the types of barriers to communication?
attitudinal, social, educational, cultural, environmental
What is an attitudinal barrier?
"I don't like what we're talking about."
What is a social barrier?
"This person is not one of my friends."
What is an educational barrier?
"I'm too smart to listen to this stuff!"
What is a cultural barrier?
"This person's heritage isn't like mine at all."
What is an environmental barrier?
"There's too much noise to concentrate."
What are 3 ways to help senders decrease barrier effects?
1. Think before you speak
2. Articulate your words
3. Watch the receiver to make sure they are getting your message.
What are 3 ways to help the receiver decrease barrier effects?
1. Ask questions
2. Learn more about issues and people.
3. Relate to the background and experiences of those speaking.
What is nonverbal communication?
facial expressions or body movements used to express attitudes or moods
What is verbal communication?
spoken communication
What is written communication?
any communication that must be read
What are symbols?
anything that stands for an idea and is used for communication
What are the 3 elements of laying the proper foundation?
1. working to be a good person
2. communicating constructively
3. caring about your audience
What is interpersonal communication?
messages are transmitted between two people
What is intrapersonal communication?
message is transmitted to self
What are three different appeals you can use to care for your audience?
logical, emotional, and eithical
What is a logical appeal?
you are organized and provide the audience with facts and analysis
What is an emotional appeal?
you strike a chord with your audience and appeal to their feelings
What is an ethical appeal?
you are honest and prove your credibility to the audience
Name 4 planks of confidence (there are 10)
content, organization, notes, friendliness, impression, dedication, empathy, newness, conviction, enthusiasm
What is content?
have something worthwhile to say
What is organization?
have some type of outline
What are notes?
jotting down your ideas in a brief form
What is friendliness?
being nice
What is impression?
getting off to a good start
What is dedication?
practice, practice, practice
What is empathy?
knowing how it feels to feel a certain way
What is newness?
applying some originality
What is conviction?
believing in what you say
What is enthusiasm?
getting fired up