Speech And Oral Communication

Front 1

a process that takes place in each of the many facets of human communication

Back 1

Communication

Front 2

communication with yourself

Back 2

Intrapersonal Communication

Front 3

communication among two people

Back 3

Interpersonal Communication

Front 4

communication among three or more group of people

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Group Communication

Front 5

involves speaking with an audience, with the use of a sound system

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Public Communication

Front 6

communication via the use of mass media system (radio, television, advertising, film and print

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Mass Communication

Front 7

communication through the use of information technology (e-mail, internet and mobile phone)

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Communication Technology

Front 8

time-related nonverbal

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Chronemics

Front 9

the use of space when people communicate in relation with other people

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Proxemics

Front 10

kind of space which is approximately 1 to 1.5 feet

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Intimate Space

Front 11

kind of space which is approximately 1 to 2.5 feet

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Personal Space

Front 12

kind of space which is approximately from 12 feet and extends as far as is feasible in an auditorium or lecture hall

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Public Space

Front 13

nonverbal associated w/ geographical location, where people are relation to one another

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Territoriality

Front 14

body language, posture, facial expressions, eye movements

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Kinesics

Front 15

objects or things in contact w/ the communicators that may serve as nonverbal stimuli

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Object Language or Artifacts

Front 16

how something is said and not what is said

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Paralanguage

Front 17

one of the first modes of communication of the human being (patting, hugging, holding, etc.)

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Tactile Communication (Touch/Haptics)

Front 18

mental image has oneself

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Self Concept

Front 19

proponents of the JOHARI WINDOW

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- Joseph Luft

- Harrington Ingram

Front 20

this model is an extremely useful way of looking at the transactional process of self-disclosure, feedback, and self-esteem

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JOHARI WINDOW

Front 21

this window represents our public self (I know, Others know)

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Window A (Open Area)

Front 22

this window includes information others have about us which we are not aware

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Window B (Blind Area)

Front 23

this window presents the part of us which we are aware of but are not willing to share with others (I know; Others don't know)

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Window C (Hidden Area)

Front 24

this window explains the notions of I don't know; others don't know

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Window D (Unknown Area)

Front 25

the substition of /th/ or /s/ as in thank for sank

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Lisping

Front 26

substitution of r for l as in rhyme for lime

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Lalling

Front 27

characterized by errors in grammar, misuse of vocabulary and poor pronunciation

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Diction Difficulties

Front 28

the result of one's inability to add volume to his voice w/o strain, tension or breathless

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Projection Difficulties

Front 29

are often due to inadequate training, duplication of poor models, laziness, confusion, carelessness, ignorance, nervousness, and haste

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Speech Blemishes

Front 30

if the child's hearing is defective at birth, he/she has been deprived of the usual opportunity a child has of imitating the sounds around him

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Impaired Hearing

Front 31

the malformation of the jaw and usually results in the poor production of the sibilant sound /z/

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Maloclussion

Front 32

if the frenum is too short, the tongue will not have enough freedom to make some of the sounds correctly

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Tongue-Tie

Front 33

the formation of the palate or roof of the mouth is defective at birth

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Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip

Front 34

this is a brain injury and would result to a person's inability to recall the words he needs to carry on in normal speech situations

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Aphasia

Front 35

impairment of the vocal tone at its inception in the larynx. These speech defects are harsh tone, weak, hoarse, or strained voice

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Phonation Difficulties

Front 36

elastic air sacs w/c provide the source of energy for speech

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Lungs

Front 37

passageway from air from the lungs to the mouth

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Trachea (windpipe)

Front 38

domed-shape muscle attached to the lower base and sides of the lower ribs separating the abdomen from the chest

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Diaphragm

Front 39

sometimes called "Adam's apple" w/c houses the vocal cords and control their movements

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Larynx (voice box)

Front 40

two edges of stretchable muscle and white connective tissue; principal agents in the production of the human voice; can move closer together

Back 40

Vocal Cords

Front 41

space between the vocal cords capable of extremely delicate adjustment

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Glottis

Front 42

a vertical cove-shaped passage lying at the rear end of the mouth; serves as double purpose of providing a free passage for the for the current of air and acting as resonator to reinforce the tone generated in the larynx

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Pharynx

Front 43

two irregularly constructed passages located just above the hard palate

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Nasal Cavities

Front 44

a resonator capable of many changes; contains most of the articulators (teeth, tongue, uvula, hard and soft palate)

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Mouth Cavity (Buccal or Oral Cavity)

Front 45

roof of the mouth; acts as resonator of sound

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Hard Palate

Front 46

backward extension of the hard palate; a movable fold of muscle fibers

Back 46

Soft Palate (Velum)

Front 47

projection at the end of the soft palate, serves as a valve to aid in opening or closing the nasal passage

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Uvula (Velic)

Front 48

region between the alveolar ridge and the hard palate

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Alveo Palatal Region

Front 49

flexible mass of muscles, divided into four parts: tip, middle and back

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Tongue

Front 50

most versatile speech organ

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Back of the Tongue

Front 51

modify the speech

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Teeth, Lips, etc.

Front 52

voice production involves the passage of air from the lungs, through the trachea and into larynx

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Respiration (Breathing Stage)

Front 53

process by w/c air is pushed through the vocal cords, which then vibrate to produce sound

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Phonation Stage

Front 54

the spoken voice first goes through process of resonation in w/c qualities are added to the sound as it passes through a series of air chambers in the throat and head

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Resonation Stage

Front 55

occurs when the tone produced at the larynx is changed into sounds; result of the movement of the articulators towards the point of articulations

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Articulation

Front 56

intensity of the voice

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Volume

Front 57

how high or low the voice sounds

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Pitch

Front 58

speed at w/c a person speaks

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Rate

Front 59

the timbre of voice

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Quality

Front 60

refers to the color, expression and feeling employed in speech

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Pause

Front 61

gives meaning to a word or phrase

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Emphasis

Front 62

variation in volume, rate, pauses, and pitch effectively communicate your ideas and feelings

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Variety