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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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demographic steps
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1. identify demo, 2. gauge importance of features to aud.
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5 demographic variables
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ASGGRR
age, gender, sex, race, religion, group membership |
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3 factors of disposition toward topic
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knowledge attitude and interest
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situational audience analysis
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audience study on influences (sit. factors) including size, physical setting, disposition of the audience towards the topic, speaker and occasion
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3 methods of delivering simplicity
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familiar, non clutter and concrete words
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audience self centeredness
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keeping the audience foremost in mind at every step of the speech preparation and presentation
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egocentrism tendency
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of people to be concerned with their own values, beliefs and well being
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7 types of imagery
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verbal, visual, auditory, gustafactory, olfactory, tactile, kinetic
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language intensity
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the extent to which lang. deviates from neutrality
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denotative
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literal, dictionary meaning of a word
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connotative
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meaning suggested by the associations or emotions triggered by a word or phrase
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rhythm
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pattern of soudns in a speech created by the choice and arrangement of words
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parallelism
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similar arrangement of pair/series of related wrods, phrases or sentences
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repetition
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reiteration of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of the successive clauses or sentences
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alliteration
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repetition of the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words
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antithesis
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juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, usually parallel in structure
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inclusive language
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does not stereotype, demean or patronize people on the basis of the gender, race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or other factors
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EXTEMP SPEAKING
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prepared, concise notes, pros: control over lang, offers creativity and directness, applicable to different situations, ensures con. quality, able to have EYE CONTACT
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VOCAL INTELLIBILITY
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pronounciation, dialect, retention, enhance every aspect of speech, combat stage fright
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GUIDELINES for PREPARING VISUAL AIDES
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prepare in advance, keep aides simple, make sure visual aides are large enough, use fonts that are easy to read, use a limited number of fonts, use color effectively
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GUIDELIENS for PRESENTING VISUAL AIDES
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NO CHALK, VISIBLE, NO PASSING, APPROPIATE TIME, ADDRESS audience, EXPLAIN
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5 guidelines for inf. speaking
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don't overestimate audience, relate subject to audience, don't be too technical, avoid distractions, personalize the idea
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TYPES OF INFORMATIVE SPEECH TOPICS
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objects, concepts, processes and events
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FACTORS OF ATTENTION
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story, relate topic, importance, startle, arouse, question, quotation, reveal topic, establish credibility and goodwill
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advantages of visual aides
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clarity (clear message delivery)interest (audience welcomes the variety) retention (message is ensured), enhance every aspect of speech, combat stage fright
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