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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
use color to create interest
make sure they're big enough coordinate visual and verbal message make sure they're neat and professional keep them clear and simple |
5 suggestions for creating visuals
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B
c,i c, s v,vm |
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degree of prior success
" " " evaluaion, novelty, conspicuousness uncertainty |
5 external causes for stage fright
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long drawn out introductions
pretenses relying on relevance first words u speak should be created after not before the body appologizing for lack of preparation |
5 pitfalls when making an introduction
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pick a topic ur comfortable with
take time and prepare pick a time that's psychologically best for you think of good presentation experiences pause before you begin |
5 methods of dealing with speech anxiety
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Components of Linear Communication model
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Sender: prepare info, encode, present
Reciever: listen, decode, feedback Context: historical, physical, psychological, cultural Noise: physiological, psychological, physical, semantic |
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process audience uses to transform messages back into ideas and feelings
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decoding
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source or originator of the communication message
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speaker
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body movement, posture, gestures
*body movement *posture *gesture |
Kinesics and types of
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looks at distance
ex: physical-how far ex: phsychological-percieved distance |
proxemics and types of
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proxemics, kinesics, facial expressions, vocalics
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Types of non-verbal communication
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everything but talking
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nonverbal communication
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How to cope with stage fright
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PICK A TOPIC UR COMFORTABLE WITH
TAKE TIME TO PREPARE PICK A TIME THAT'S PSYCHOLOGICALLY BEST FOR U THINK OF GOOD PRESENTATION EXPERIENCES PAUSE BEFORE YOU BEGIN |
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BEING CENTER OF ATTENTION
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degree of conspicuousness
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diffuses audience hostility
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humor
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a _________ statement refers to the overall intent of the speech
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general purpose
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ring gesture is an example of
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emblem
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trait like,
context based audience based situational |
Communication apprehensions
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for every new situation you're put into, you're more likely to have stage fright
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degree of novelty
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past experiences determine future amount of future stage fright
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degeree of prior success
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being critiqued of judged
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degree of evaluation
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degree of prior success, evaluation, novelty, conspicuousness, and uncertainty
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external causes of stage fright
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unprofitable
healthy danger |
RED
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any disruption in the flow of communication
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noise
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physiological : internal, biological distraction
psychological: internal distraction involving thought process |
internal noises
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corporate, reliable
dead cold, water |
Blue
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physical
historical psychological cultural |
Contexts
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listens, decodes information, gives feedback
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audience, reciever
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statements needed to move speech smoothly from main point to main point
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transitions
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normally you don't have apprehension but something unexpected happens
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situational apprehension
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two basic types of communication
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transactional and linear
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sender, reciever, context noise
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linear communication model
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speaking rate, volume, pitch, tone
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vocalics
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audience of 20+ pple
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public speaking
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glaring light is an example of _____
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physical noise
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the process speaker uses to transform ideas and feelings into words, sounds and actions
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encoding
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the more you don't know the more you'll experience stage fright
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degree of uncertainty
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tells audience how u feel about your topic and yourself as the speaker
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facial expressions
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hand and arm movement
emblems illustrators |
gestures and types of
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interpersonal
small group large meeting public speaking |
types of communication settings
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individual's level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons
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communication apprehension
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physical and semantic
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external noises
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experiences apprehension in one general setting
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context-based communication apprehension
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shy person, communication apprehension across all settings
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trait-like communication apprehension
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audience of 3-12 pple
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small group
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an audience of 2 pple
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interpersonal setting
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important, jaundice, caution
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yellow
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audience of 12-20 pple
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large meeting
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depends on type of person in audience that could cause apprehension
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audience based communication apprehension
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least severe type of communication apprehension
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situational
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do not jar audience by ending speech too abruptly
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conclusion pitfall
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the level of anxiety you experience prior to giving a speech; including nervousness
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adaptation reaction
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level of fear a person anticipates or actually experiences when speaking to an audience
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public speaking apprehension
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surge in your anxiety level that you feel as you begin to speak
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confrontation reaction
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cool, subdued
infected safe |
green
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_____is the specific intent phrased in a complete sentence
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specific purpose
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gradual decline of your anxiety level 1 min. into speech and declines in about 5 min.
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anticipation reaction
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