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155 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Penicillin-G
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narrow spectrum vs G(+), metabolized by B-lactamase
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Penicillin-V
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naficillin
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narrow spectrum, vs. G(+)
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oxacillin
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narrow spectrum, vs. G(+)
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cloxacillin
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narrow spectrum, vs. G(+)
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dicloxacillin
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narrow spectrum, vs. G(+)
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methicillin
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narrow spectrum, vs. G(+)
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amoxicillin (amino penicillin)
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more effect on G(-), still inhibited by penicillinases and •‚-lactamases
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ampicillin (amino penicillin)
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more effect on G(-), still inhibited by penicillinases and •‚-lactamases
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ticarcillin
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piperacillin
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mezlocillin
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carbenicillin
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sulbactam
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clavulanic acid
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cephalexin
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cefazolin
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cefaclor
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can cross blood brain barrier
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cefuroxime
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cefexime
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°Ë activity against G(-), readily enter CNS
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ceftazidime
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°Ë activity against G(-), readily enter CNS
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ceftriaxone
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°Ë activity against G(-), readily enter CNS
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cefepime
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°Ë°Ë activity against G(-)
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imipenem
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against G(+)
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meropenem
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against G(-)
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ortapenem
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doripenem
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aztreonam
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against aerobic G(-) like E.coli
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vancomycin
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againstl G(+)
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bacitracin
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against G(+)
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fosomycin
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against G(-)
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cycloserine
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Name
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physio effect/target
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erythromycin
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against G(+) like Staph/Strep and some G(-) like legionaell, chlamydia, mycoplasma
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clarithromycin
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against Helicobacter pylorii
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azithromycin
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against H. influenzae and chlamydia
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telithromycin
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streptomycin
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against aerobic G(-) only, TB
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gentamycin
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against aerobic G(-) only, TB
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tobramycin
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against aerobic G(-) only, TB
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neomycin
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against aerobic G(-) only, TB
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amikacin
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against aerobic G(-) only, TB
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kanamycin
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against aerobic G(-) only, TB
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metilmicin
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against aerobic G(-) only, TB
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tetracycline
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vs. gram (+), vs. some gram (-), rickettsia, spirochetes (lyme disease), syphillis, helicobacter, mycoplasma
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doxycycline
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vs. gram (+), vs. some gram (-), rickettsia, spirochetes (lyme disease), syphillis, helicobacter, mycoplasma
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minocycline
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vs. gram (+), vs. some gram (-), rickettsia, spirochetes (lyme disease), syphillis, helicobacter, mycoplasma
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tigecycline
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vs. gram (+), vs. some gram (-), rickettsia, spirochetes (lyme disease), syphillis, helicobacter, mycoplasma
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chloramphenicol
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vs. Salmonella in penicillin resistant or allergic pt.
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clindamycin
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severe anaerobic infections with gram (+) and/or gram (-)
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lincomycin
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severe anaerobic infections with gram (+) and/or gram (-)
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quinupristin
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vs. gram (+) vancomycin resistant staph., strep.
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dalfopristin
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vs. gram (+) vancomycin resistant staph., strep.
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linezolid
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vs. gram (+), static vs. staph, cidal vs. strep, treats MRSA and vancomycin resistant enterococcus infection
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Name
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physio effect/target
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daptomycin
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aerobic gram (+)
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ciprofloxacin
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broad spectrum- gram (+), gram (-), acid fast
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ofloxacin
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broad spectrum- gram (+), gram (-), acid fast
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gatifloxacin
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broad spectrum- gram (+), gram (-), acid fast
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moxifloxacin
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broad spectrum- gram (+), gram (-), acid fast
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levofloxacin
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broad spectrum- gram (+), gram (-), acid fast
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gemifloxacin
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broad spectrum- gram (+), gram (-), acid fast
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norfloxacin
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broad spectrum- gram (+), gram (-), acid fast
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lomefloxacin
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broad spectrum- gram (+), gram (-), acid fast
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sulfonamides
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broad spectrum
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sulfisoxazole
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broad spectrum
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sulfacetamide
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broad spectrum
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sulfadiazine
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broad spectrum
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trimethoprim
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gram (-)
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metronidazole
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anaerobic bacteria
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nitrofurantoin
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e. coli, staph. Aureus
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polymixin
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gram (-)
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gramicidin
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gram (+)
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neomycin
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mupirocin
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staph, strep
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retapamulin
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gram (+)
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neosporin solution
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polysporin
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polytrim
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isoniazid
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vs. TB
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rifampin
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vs. TB
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pyrazinamide
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vs. TB
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ethambutol
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vs. TB
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dapsone
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vs. TB + mycobacterium lepri (Hansen's Disease) (Leprosy)
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nystatin
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amphotericin B
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natamycin
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tolnaftate
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for ringworm
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ciclopirox
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terbinafine
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miconazole
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for candida and ringworm
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clotrimazole
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"azoles"
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griseofulvin
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taken up by growing skin cells and concentrated in keratin
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terbinafine
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amphotericin B
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ketoconazole
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clotrimazole
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fluconazole generic
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itraconazole generic
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posaconazole
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voriconazole
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flucytosine
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terbinafine
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caspofungin
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micafungin
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anidulafungin
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Name
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physio effect/target
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metronidazole
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treat Giardiasis (giardia lamblia) which is a problem in young children, aged, weakened
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tinidazole
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treat Giardiasis (giardia lamblia) which is a problem in young children, aged, weakened
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nitazoxanide
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treat Giardiasis (giardia lamblia) which is a problem in young children, aged, weakened
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metronidazole
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treat Trichomoniasis (trichomonas vaginalis)
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chloroquine
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only in RBC; not in plasmodium in the liver
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mefloquine
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quinine
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concentrated in plasmodia in RBC
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primaquine
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works in exoerythrocytic stages
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progunail pyrimethamine
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sulfadoxine
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atovaquone
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artimisinins (artesunate artemether)
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acyclovir
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treat herpes simplex and herpes zoster
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valacyclovir
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treat herpes simplex and herpes zoster
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famciclovir
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treat herpes simplex and herpes zoster
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ganciclovir
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treat cytomegalovirus
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valganciclovir
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treat cytomegalovirus
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cidofovir
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treat cytomegalovirus
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foscarnet
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treat cytomegalovirus
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fomivirsen
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treat cytomegalovirus
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lamivudine
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treat hepatitis B
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adefovir
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treat hepatitis B
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entecavir
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treat hepatitis B
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Name
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physio effect/target
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ribavirin
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treats severe lower respiratory tract infections
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amantadine
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treats influenza A virus
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rimantadine
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treats influenza A virus
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zanamivir
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treats influenza A and B virus
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oseltamivir
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treats influenza A and B virus
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recombinant interferon alpha
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treats Hep B and Hep C
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didanosine
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treats HIV
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abacavir
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treats HIV
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zidovudine
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treats HIV
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zalcitabine
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treats HIV
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lamivudine
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treats HIV
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emtricitibine
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treats HIV
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stavudine
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treats HIV
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telbivudine
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treats HIV
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nevirapine
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treats HIV
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delaviridine
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treats HIV
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efavirenz
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treats HIV
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saquinavir
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treats HIV
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ritonavir
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treats HIV
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indinavir
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treats HIV
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nelfinavir
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treats HIV
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amprenavir
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treats HIV
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enfuvirtide
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treats HIV
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