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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Refraction

In direction of a wave when it changes. Passes from one medium to another

Accommodation

The ability to keep image fixed on retina "vocal point" with change in distance of the object

Thicker lens

Benda light more

Emmetropia

Normal visual activity

Myopia

Nearsighted. Cannot see distant objects with persisian you can see near objects


*Lens to thick


*eyeball can be to long


Fix- Concave lens


Not getting to retina

Hyperopia

Farsighted trouble seeing objects close up


*Lens is to thin


*eyeball to short


Fix= convex lens. So your eye doesn't have to bend so much.

Presbyopia

Similar to hyperopia but this one is due to age.


*flat lens due to age loss of elasticity

Astigmatism

Abnormal curvature of cornea


the refraction of light rays in the horizontal plane is different from the vertical plane

Photo receptors

Rods- peripheral and low light


Cones- color acuity ( 3 types= blue, red green)

Color blindness

X linked recessive trate


*most popular colorblindness green/red and most popular in men because of their xy traits

Conduction deafness

Any defect that prevents sound from reaching and vibrating basilar membrane (inside organ of cortli) via the normal pathway.

Nerve deafness

Sound waves are reaching the basilar membrane but that action potential are not reaching the auditory cortex


No AP on cranial nerve