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152 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The can opener
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El abrelatas
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The pocketbook
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El portamonedas
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The record player
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El tocadiscos
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The corkscrew
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El sacacorchos
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The washbasin
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El lavamanos
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The airplane carrier
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El portaaviones
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The windshield
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El parabrisas
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The umbrella
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El paraguas
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The skyscraper
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El rascacielos
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The cherry tree
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El cerezo
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The apple tree
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El manzano
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The orange tree
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El naranjo
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The plum tree
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El ciruelo
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The almond tree
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El almendro
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The pear tree
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El peral
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The chestnut tree
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El castan(y)o
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The hazelnut tree
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El avellano
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The baggage
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El equipaje
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The cavity
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La carie
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The climate
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La clima
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La juventud
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The youth
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The genius
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el genio
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The brother-in-law
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el yerno
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The kite
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la cometa
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la guia
(accent on i) |
The telephone book or the female guide
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el guia
(accent on i) |
The tour guide
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to fall
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caerse
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the opinions
|
los opiniones
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the disease
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la enfermedad
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to demand
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exigir
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el cometa
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the comet
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la cometa
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the kite
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la orden
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the demand
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el orden
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the sequence
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el capital
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the capital (money)
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the root
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la raiz
(accent on the i) |
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the nations
|
las naciones
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the passage
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el pasaje
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the nose
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la nariz
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the disguise
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el disfraz
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gender of:
lakes, mountains, oceans, rivers, and seas |
masculine
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gender of:
months, days of the week |
masculine
|
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gender of:
numbers |
masculine
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gender of:
colors |
masculine
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gender of:
trees |
masculine
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-aje
|
masculine
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-or
(exceptions: flower, labor) |
masculine
|
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-an
(accent on a) |
masculine
|
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-ambre
|
masculine
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-ma
|
masculine
|
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compound nouns
|
masculine
|
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gender of:
letters, islands |
feminine
|
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-cion
(accent on o) |
feminine
|
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-tad
|
feminine
|
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-dad
|
feminine
|
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-tud
|
feminine
|
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-sion
(accent on the o) |
feminine
|
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-ie
|
feminine
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-umbre
|
feminine
|
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-itis
|
feminine
|
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-sis
|
feminine
|
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The rule for nouns beginning with a or ha (stressed)
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singular: masculine
plural: feminine ex: el arpa |
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The rule for forming the feminine of nouns ending in -or, -on, -in, or -es
|
Add an a
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How to distinguish nouns ending in -a, -nte, or -ista that describe people.
(+ testigo, joven, modelo) |
Article (la, el) tells if it is a female or male
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Nouns that apply to both sexes
|
el angel, la estrella, la persona, el personaje, la victima, el ser
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feminine form of:
el actor |
la actriz
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feminine form of:
el baron (the baron) |
la baronesa
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feminine form of:
el caballo |
la yegua
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feminine form of:
el carnero |
la oveja
|
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feminine form of:
el conde |
la condesa
|
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feminine form of:
el duque |
la duquesa
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feminine form of:
el emperador |
la empreratiz
|
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feminine form of:
el gallo (the rooster) |
la gallina
|
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feminine form of:
el heroe |
la heroina
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feminine form of:
el hombre |
la mujer
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feminine form of:
el marido |
la esposa
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feminine form of:
el marques |
la marquesa
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feminine form of:
el padre |
la madre
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feminine form of:
el poeta |
la poetisa
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feminine form of:
el principle |
la princesa
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feminine form:
el rey |
la reina
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feminine form:
el toro |
la vaca
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feminine form:
el varon (the male) |
la hembra
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feminine form:
el yerno (the son in law) |
la nuera
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el cometa
|
the comet
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la cometa
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the kite
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el corte
|
the cut
|
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la corte
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the court
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el cura
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the priest
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la cura
|
the cure
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el editorial
|
the editorial
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la editorial
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the publishing house
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el frente
|
the front (military, weather)
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la frente
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the forehead
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el guia
|
the guide
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la guia
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the telephone book, female guide
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el manana
|
tomorrow
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la manana
|
the morning
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el orden
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the order (sequence)
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la orden
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the order (command, religious)
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el papa
|
the pope
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la papa
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the potato
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el pendiente
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the earring
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la pendiente
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the slope
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el policia
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the policeman
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la policia
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the police force
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the hand
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la mano
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the streetcar
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el tranvia
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the day
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el dia
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noon
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el mediodia
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the photo
|
la foto
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the motorcycle
|
la moto
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the map
|
el mapa
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the image
|
la imagen
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the planet
|
el planeta
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the elephant
|
el elefante
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the frog
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la rana
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the fly
|
la mosca
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the serpent
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la serpiente
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the small parrot
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la cotorra
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the whale
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la ballena
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the mosquito
|
el mosquito
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the toad
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el sapo
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the bat
|
el murcielago
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Plurals of vowels ending in stressed syllables that aren't -e
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Add -es
Ex: el rubi = los rubies |
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Plurals of nouns ending in s
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Noun remains the same, plural is formed by changing article
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Plurals of nouns ending in stressed -an, -es, or -on.
|
No accent mark is needed.
|
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Article for generic nouns
|
Definite
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Article for days of the week (for meaning "on")
|
Definite
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Article for names and titles
|
Definite
|
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Articles for the names of languages
(except after hablar, de, en) |
Definite
|
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Articles for when part of the body or article of clothing is the direct object
|
Definite
(ex: Voy a lavarme las manos) |
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Articles for when an infinitive is used as a noun.
|
Definite
|
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Articles for telling time.
|
Definite
|
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Articles for referring to people in the plural by their last name.
|
Definite
|
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Article for oceans, seas, mountains, lakes, etc.
|
Definite
|
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Article for relating price to measurement
|
Definite
|
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Article for two or more nouns.
|
Definite
|
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Article for nouns in apposition
|
None
|
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Article for ordinal numbers
|
None
|
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In the name of
|
en nombre de
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In the short/long run
|
a corta/largo plazo
|
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en camino a
|
on the way to
|
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en alta mar
|
on the high sea
|
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cuesta abajo/arriba
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down/up the hill
|
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Lo
|
Used like "thing"
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Article for noun with personal characteristics
|
Indefinite
|
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Article for approximization with numbers
|
Indefinite
|
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Article after the word ser for nationality, religion, ethniticity, politics, profession, and occupation.
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None
|
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Article for qualified religion, nationality, etc.
|
Indefinite
|
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Article before cierto, otro, cien, mil, medio, and tal
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None
|
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Article after que!
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None
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