Study your flashcards anywhere!
Download the official Cram app for free >
- Shuffle
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Alphabetize
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Front First
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Both Sides
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Read
Toggle OnToggle Off
How to study your flashcards.
Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key
Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key
H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key
A key: Read text to speech.a key
152 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The can opener
|
El abrelatas
|
|
The pocketbook
|
El portamonedas
|
|
The record player
|
El tocadiscos
|
|
The corkscrew
|
El sacacorchos
|
|
The washbasin
|
El lavamanos
|
|
The airplane carrier
|
El portaaviones
|
|
The windshield
|
El parabrisas
|
|
The umbrella
|
El paraguas
|
|
The skyscraper
|
El rascacielos
|
|
The cherry tree
|
El cerezo
|
|
The apple tree
|
El manzano
|
|
The orange tree
|
El naranjo
|
|
The plum tree
|
El ciruelo
|
|
The almond tree
|
El almendro
|
|
The pear tree
|
El peral
|
|
The chestnut tree
|
El castan(y)o
|
|
The hazelnut tree
|
El avellano
|
|
The baggage
|
El equipaje
|
|
The cavity
|
La carie
|
|
The climate
|
La clima
|
|
La juventud
|
The youth
|
|
The genius
|
el genio
|
|
The brother-in-law
|
el yerno
|
|
The kite
|
la cometa
|
|
la guia
(accent on i) |
The telephone book or the female guide
|
|
el guia
(accent on i) |
The tour guide
|
|
to fall
|
caerse
|
|
the opinions
|
los opiniones
|
|
the disease
|
la enfermedad
|
|
to demand
|
exigir
|
|
el cometa
|
the comet
|
|
la cometa
|
the kite
|
|
la orden
|
the demand
|
|
el orden
|
the sequence
|
|
el capital
|
the capital (money)
|
|
the root
|
la raiz
(accent on the i) |
|
the nations
|
las naciones
|
|
the passage
|
el pasaje
|
|
the nose
|
la nariz
|
|
the disguise
|
el disfraz
|
|
gender of:
lakes, mountains, oceans, rivers, and seas |
masculine
|
|
gender of:
months, days of the week |
masculine
|
|
gender of:
numbers |
masculine
|
|
gender of:
colors |
masculine
|
|
gender of:
trees |
masculine
|
|
-aje
|
masculine
|
|
-or
(exceptions: flower, labor) |
masculine
|
|
-an
(accent on a) |
masculine
|
|
-ambre
|
masculine
|
|
-ma
|
masculine
|
|
compound nouns
|
masculine
|
|
gender of:
letters, islands |
feminine
|
|
-cion
(accent on o) |
feminine
|
|
-tad
|
feminine
|
|
-dad
|
feminine
|
|
-tud
|
feminine
|
|
-sion
(accent on the o) |
feminine
|
|
-ie
|
feminine
|
|
-umbre
|
feminine
|
|
-itis
|
feminine
|
|
-sis
|
feminine
|
|
The rule for nouns beginning with a or ha (stressed)
|
singular: masculine
plural: feminine ex: el arpa |
|
The rule for forming the feminine of nouns ending in -or, -on, -in, or -es
|
Add an a
|
|
How to distinguish nouns ending in -a, -nte, or -ista that describe people.
(+ testigo, joven, modelo) |
Article (la, el) tells if it is a female or male
|
|
Nouns that apply to both sexes
|
el angel, la estrella, la persona, el personaje, la victima, el ser
|
|
feminine form of:
el actor |
la actriz
|
|
feminine form of:
el baron (the baron) |
la baronesa
|
|
feminine form of:
el caballo |
la yegua
|
|
feminine form of:
el carnero |
la oveja
|
|
feminine form of:
el conde |
la condesa
|
|
feminine form of:
el duque |
la duquesa
|
|
feminine form of:
el emperador |
la empreratiz
|
|
feminine form of:
el gallo (the rooster) |
la gallina
|
|
feminine form of:
el heroe |
la heroina
|
|
feminine form of:
el hombre |
la mujer
|
|
feminine form of:
el marido |
la esposa
|
|
feminine form of:
el marques |
la marquesa
|
|
feminine form of:
el padre |
la madre
|
|
feminine form of:
el poeta |
la poetisa
|
|
feminine form of:
el principle |
la princesa
|
|
feminine form:
el rey |
la reina
|
|
feminine form:
el toro |
la vaca
|
|
feminine form:
el varon (the male) |
la hembra
|
|
feminine form:
el yerno (the son in law) |
la nuera
|
|
el cometa
|
the comet
|
|
la cometa
|
the kite
|
|
el corte
|
the cut
|
|
la corte
|
the court
|
|
el cura
|
the priest
|
|
la cura
|
the cure
|
|
el editorial
|
the editorial
|
|
la editorial
|
the publishing house
|
|
el frente
|
the front (military, weather)
|
|
la frente
|
the forehead
|
|
el guia
|
the guide
|
|
la guia
|
the telephone book, female guide
|
|
el manana
|
tomorrow
|
|
la manana
|
the morning
|
|
el orden
|
the order (sequence)
|
|
la orden
|
the order (command, religious)
|
|
el papa
|
the pope
|
|
la papa
|
the potato
|
|
el pendiente
|
the earring
|
|
la pendiente
|
the slope
|
|
el policia
|
the policeman
|
|
la policia
|
the police force
|
|
the hand
|
la mano
|
|
the streetcar
|
el tranvia
|
|
the day
|
el dia
|
|
noon
|
el mediodia
|
|
the photo
|
la foto
|
|
the motorcycle
|
la moto
|
|
the map
|
el mapa
|
|
the image
|
la imagen
|
|
the planet
|
el planeta
|
|
the elephant
|
el elefante
|
|
the frog
|
la rana
|
|
the fly
|
la mosca
|
|
the serpent
|
la serpiente
|
|
the small parrot
|
la cotorra
|
|
the whale
|
la ballena
|
|
the mosquito
|
el mosquito
|
|
the toad
|
el sapo
|
|
the bat
|
el murcielago
|
|
Plurals of vowels ending in stressed syllables that aren't -e
|
Add -es
Ex: el rubi = los rubies |
|
Plurals of nouns ending in s
|
Noun remains the same, plural is formed by changing article
|
|
Plurals of nouns ending in stressed -an, -es, or -on.
|
No accent mark is needed.
|
|
Article for generic nouns
|
Definite
|
|
Article for days of the week (for meaning "on")
|
Definite
|
|
Article for names and titles
|
Definite
|
|
Articles for the names of languages
(except after hablar, de, en) |
Definite
|
|
Articles for when part of the body or article of clothing is the direct object
|
Definite
(ex: Voy a lavarme las manos) |
|
Articles for when an infinitive is used as a noun.
|
Definite
|
|
Articles for telling time.
|
Definite
|
|
Articles for referring to people in the plural by their last name.
|
Definite
|
|
Article for oceans, seas, mountains, lakes, etc.
|
Definite
|
|
Article for relating price to measurement
|
Definite
|
|
Article for two or more nouns.
|
Definite
|
|
Article for nouns in apposition
|
None
|
|
Article for ordinal numbers
|
None
|
|
In the name of
|
en nombre de
|
|
In the short/long run
|
a corta/largo plazo
|
|
en camino a
|
on the way to
|
|
en alta mar
|
on the high sea
|
|
cuesta abajo/arriba
|
down/up the hill
|
|
Lo
|
Used like "thing"
|
|
Article for noun with personal characteristics
|
Indefinite
|
|
Article for approximization with numbers
|
Indefinite
|
|
Article after the word ser for nationality, religion, ethniticity, politics, profession, and occupation.
|
None
|
|
Article for qualified religion, nationality, etc.
|
Indefinite
|
|
Article before cierto, otro, cien, mil, medio, and tal
|
None
|
|
Article after que!
|
None
|