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111 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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to be happy (about)
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alegrarse (de)
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to straighten (up)
to fix/repair |
arreglar
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to change
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cambiar (de)
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to copy
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copiar
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to doubt
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dudar
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to hope
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esperar
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to "crash" (a computer)
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fallar
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to work/function
to run (machines) |
funcionar
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to record
to tape |
grabar
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to keep
to save (documents) |
guardar
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there is/are
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hay (infinitive: haber)
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to copy
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hacer (irreg) copia
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to print
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imprimir
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to insist (on)
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insistir en
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to order
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mandar
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to drive
to operate (a machine) |
manejar
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to surf the Net
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navegar (gu) la Red
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to get/obtain
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obtener (irreg)
conseguir (i, i) (g) |
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to permit/allow
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permitir
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to prohibit/forbid
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prohibir (yo prohíbo)
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to succeed (in doing something)
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conseguir (i, i) (g) + inf
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(mountain) bike
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la bicicleta (de montaña)
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(convertible) car
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el carro (descapotable)
el coche |
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skateboard
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el monopatín
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motorcycle
moped |
la moto(cicleta)
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roller skates
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los patines
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(computer) file
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el archivo
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channel
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el canal
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answering machine
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el contestador automático
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e-mail
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el correo electrónico
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hard drive
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el disco duro
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stereo/photography equipment
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el equipo estereofónico/fotográfico
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(tape) recorder/player
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la grabadora
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printer
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la impresora
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DVD player
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el lector de DVD
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computer
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el ordenador (Sp)
la computadora (LA) |
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mouse
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el ratón
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the (inter)net
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la Red
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cell(ular) phone
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el teléfono celular
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VCR
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la videocasetera
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tape
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la cinta
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television (object)
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el televisor
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(video) camera
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la cámara (de vídeo)
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CD-ROM
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el CD-ROM
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remote control
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el control remoto
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compact disc
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el disco compacto
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CD
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el CD
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computer disk
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el disco de computadora
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DVD
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el DVD
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fax
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el fax
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memory
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memoria
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modem
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el módem
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(portable) radio
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el radio (portátil)
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radio (the medium in general)
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la radio
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walkman
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el walkman
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raise
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el aumento
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boss
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el jefe
la jefa |
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salary
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el sueldo
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to rent
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alquilar
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outskirts
suburbs |
las afueras
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rent
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el alquiler
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area
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el área (but feminine)
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avenue
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la avenida
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neighborhood
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el barrio
la vecinidad |
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street
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la calle
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countryside
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el campo
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(university) campus
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el campus
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apartment building
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la casa (el bloque) de apartamentos
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community
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la comunidad
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landlord
landlady |
el dueño
la dueña |
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gas
heat |
el gas
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tenant
renter |
el inquilino
la inquilina |
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floor (of a building)
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el piso
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second floor
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el primer piso
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third floor
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el segundo piso
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ground floor
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la planta baja
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building manager
doorman |
el portero
la portera |
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neighbor
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el vecino
la vecina |
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view
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la vista
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apartment
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el apartamento
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house
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la casa
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center
downtown |
el centro
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room
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el cuarto
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address
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la dirección
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light
electricity |
la luz
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dorm(itory)
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la residencia
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expense
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el gasto
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luxury
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el lujo
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lie
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la mentira
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others
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los/las demás
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decir (aff tú command)
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di
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General rules for tú commands
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Negative: use present subjunctive
Affirmative: use indicative 3rd person singular (el/ella/usted form) |
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hacer (aff tú command)
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haz
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ir (aff tú command)
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ve
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poner (aff tú command)
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pon
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salir (aff tú command)
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sal
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ser (aff tú command)
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sé
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tener (aff tú command)
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ten
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venir (aff tú command)
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ven
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List of verbs with irregular affirmative tú commands
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decir (di)
hacer (haz) ir (ve) poner (pon) salir (sal) ser (sé) tener (ten) venir (ven) |
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hablar (Regular present subjunctive: -ar verbs)
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hable
hables hable hablemos habléis hablen |
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comer (regular present subjunctive: -er verbs)
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coma
comas coma comamos comáis coman |
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escribir (regular present subjunctive: -ir verbs)
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escriba
escribas escriba escribamos escribáis escriban |
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General rules for present subjunctive
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A. -ar verbs add endings with -e and -er/-ir verbs add endings with -a
B. -car/-gar/-zar verbs have the spelling change throughout C. Verbs with irregular "yo" forms show the irregularity throughout D. -ar/-er verbs have same stem-change pattern as in present indicative E. -ir verbs show same stem-change pattern as in present indicative, plus same nosotros/vosotros stem-change as in present progressive. |
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List of verbs with irregular present subjunctive forms
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dar (dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den)
estar (esté, ...) haber (haya, ...) ir (vaya, ...) saber (sepa, ...) ser (sea, ...) |
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dar (present subjunctive)
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dé
des dé demos deis den |
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estar (present subjunctive)
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esté
estés esté estemos estéis estén |
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haber (present subjunctive)
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haya (that's it for our current purposes)
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ir (present subjunctive)
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vaya
vayas vaya vayamos vayáis vayan |
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saber (present subjunctive)
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sepa
sepas sepa sepamos sepáis sepan |
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ser (present subjunctive)
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sea
seas sea seamos seáis sean |
