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141 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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la alfombra
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carpet
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la bañera
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bathtub
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la cocina
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kitchen
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el comedor
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dining room
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el cuarto de baño
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bathroom
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el dormitorio
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bedroom
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la ducha
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shower
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la escalera
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stairs
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el inodoro
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toliet
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el jardín
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garden
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el lavabo
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bathroom sink
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la pared
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wall
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el piso
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floor
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la puerta
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door
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la sala
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living room
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el sótano
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basement
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la ventana
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window
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el armario
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wardrobe, armoire, closet
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la cama
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bed
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la cómada
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dresser
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el escritorio
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desk
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el espejo
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mirror
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el estante
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bookself
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la lámpara
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lamp
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la mesa
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table
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la mesita
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coffee (side) table
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la silla
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chair
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el sillón
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easy chair, arm chair
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el sofá
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sofa, couch
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la aspiradora
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vacuum cleaner
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el despertador
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alarm clock
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la estufa
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stove
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el horno (de microondas)
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(microwave) oven
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la lavadora
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washing machine
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el lavaplatos
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dishwasher
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la plancha
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iron
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el refrigerador
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refrigerator
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la secadora
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clothes dryer
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la tostadora
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toaster
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barrer el pisa
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to sweep the floor
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cortar el céped
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to mow the lawn
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hacer la cama
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to make one's bed
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lavar (los platos, la ropa, las ventanas)
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to wash (dishes, clothes, windows)
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limpiar la casa
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to clean the house
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pasar la aspiradora
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to vacuum
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planchar (la ropa)
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to iron (clothes)
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poner la mesa
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to set the table
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quitar la mesa
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to clear the table
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regar (ie) las plantas
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to water the plants
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sacar la basura
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to take out the garbage
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comenzar
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(ie) to begin
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pensar
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(ie) to think
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querer
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(ie) to want, to love
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Preferir
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(ie) to prefer
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Tener
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(ie) to have
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Venir
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(ie) to come
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regar
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(ie) to water
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cerrar
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(ie) to close
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empezar
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(ie) to begin
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entender
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(ie) to understand
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perder
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(ie) to lose, to miss (a function)
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jagar
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(ue) to play
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almorzar
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(ue) to have lunch
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poder
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(ue) to be able
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volver
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(ue) to return
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dormir
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(ue) to sleep
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servir
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(i) to serve
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pedir
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(i) to ask for
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decir
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(i) to say, to tell
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RULE: Tener + noun
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stem changing verbs + tener = describes how people feel
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tener calor
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to be hot
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tener celos
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to be jealous
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tener frio
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to be cold
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tener miedo (de)
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to be afraid (of)
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tener paciencia
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to be patient
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RULE: tener vs. hacer
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hacer is used to say "it is hot" or "it is cold" the verb tener is used with these two nouns when a person says "I am cold" or "she is hot"
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RULE: tener ganas de + infinitive
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you feel like doing something
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RULE: tener que + infinitive
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have to do something
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Decir (tu command)
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di
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Hacer (tu command)
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haz
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ir (tu command)
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pon
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poner (tu command)
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pon
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salir (tu command)
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sal
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ser (tu command)
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sal
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ser (tu command)
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sé
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tener (tu command)
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ten
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venir (tu command)
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ven
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hablar (tu command)
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habla
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comer (tu command)
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come
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escribir (tu command)
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escribe
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cerrar (tu command)
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cierra (to close)
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domir (tu command)
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duerme ( to sleep)
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RULE: estar + preposition of location + location
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to state the location of people and things
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al lado de
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next to, beside
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cerca de
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near
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con
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with
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debajo de
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under, below
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delante de
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in front of
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detrás de
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behind
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en
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in, on
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encima de
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on top of
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entre
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between, among
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lejos de
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far from
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sobre
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on, over
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RULE: estar + adjective
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to describe how people are feeling or the physicial state of something
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abburrido(a)
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bored
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contento(a)
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happy
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desordenado(a)
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messy
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emocionado(a)
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excited
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efermo(a)
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sick
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enajado(a)
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angry
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furioso(a)
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furious
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limpio(a)
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clean
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ocupado(a)
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clean
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ordenado(a)
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busy
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preocupado(a)
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worried
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sucio(a)
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dirty
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triste
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sad
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RULE: estar + bien or mal
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used with bien or mal to describe something
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Present progressive: -ar verbs
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estar (conjugated) + present participle ending in -ando
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Present progressive: -er verbs
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estar (conjugated) + present participle ending in -iendo
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Presend progressive: -ir verbs
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estar (conjugated) + present participle ending in -iendo
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present participle: leer
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leyendo
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present participle: traer
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trayendo
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RULE: prenent progressive with stem changing verbs ending in -ir
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change from o ->u or e->i
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100
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cien (ciento + number)
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200
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doscientos (as)
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300
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trescientos(as)
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400
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cuatrocientos(as)
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500
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quinientos(as)
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600
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seiscientos(as)
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700
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setecientos(as)
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800
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ochocienntos(as)
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900
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novecientos(as)
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1.000
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mil
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RULE: ciento
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y is never used after ciento
Example: ciento uno |
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1.000.000
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un millón
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2.000
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dos mil
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200.000 personas
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doscientas mil personas
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1982
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mil novecientos ochenta y dos
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2009
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dos mil nueve
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