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111 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

La familia y el parentesco

Family and Family Relationships
el árbol genealógico
family tree
el/la cuñado/a
brother-in-law / sister-in-law
el/la hermanastro/a
stepbrother / stepsister
el/la hijastro/a
stepson / stepdaughter
el hijo único / la hija única
only child
la madrastra
stepmother
el medio hermano / la media hermana
half brother / half sister
la nuera
daughter-in-law
el padrastro
stepfather
el suegro / la suegra
father-in-law / mother-in-law
el yerno
son-in-law
Repaso: el/la abuelo/a (el/la abuelito/a), el/la esposo/a, el/la hermano/a (el/la hermanito/a), el/la hijo/a, la madre (mamá), el/la nieto/a, el padre (papá), el/la pariente, el/la primo/a, el/la sobrino/a, el/la tío/a
Review: The / grandparent / a (a / the grandfather / a), the / the husband / wife, he / brother / a (a / the brother / a), he / son / daughter, mother (mom ), he / grandson / a, father (dad), he / relative, he / cousin / a, he / nephew / niece, he / uncle / a
Las actividades de la niñez
Childhood Activities
jugar (ue) (gu)
to play
  a la pelota
ball
  a la rayuela (al bebeleche, Mex.)
hopscotch
  a las bolas (a las canicas, Mex.)
marbles
  a las casitas
house
  a mamá y papá
house
  al escondite
hide-and-seek
  al gato
tag
leer (y) las tiras cómicas
to read the comics
montar en el subibaja (cachumbambé, Cuba)
to ride the seesaw
saltar la cuerda
to jump rope
subirse a los árboles
to climb trees
ver (irreg.) muñequitos
to watch cartoons
volar (ue) papalote (cometa)
to fly a kite
Repaso: andar (irreg.) en patineta, jugar (ue) (gu) juegos de mesa, jugar (ue) (gu) videojuegos, patinar, sacar (qu) buenas notas
Review: Walk (irreg.) skateboard, play (ue) (gu) games, play (ue) (gu) video games, skate, take (qu) good grades
Los verbos
Verbs
aburrirse
to get bored
ahorrar
to save (money, time)
conseguir (i, i)
to obtain, to get
dar (irreg.) permiso
to give permission
dejar
to permit, allow; to leave (something or someone)
discutir
to discuss; to argue
fumar
to smoke
iba a + infinitive
was/were going to (do something)
llevarse bien/mal con
to get along well with / not get along with
lograr
to achieve, to accomplish
mejorar
to improve; to get better
mudarse
to move (from one residence to another)
parecerse (me parezco)
to look like
  ?¿A quién se parece?
Who does he/she /you (pol. sing.) look like?
  Se parece a…
He/She/You (pol. sing.) looks like …
  ¿A quién te pareces?
Who do you (inf. sing.) look like?
Me parezco a…
I look like …
pelar
to peel
pelear
to fight
pensaba + infinitive
was/were planning to (do something)
quería + infinitive
wanted to (do something)
soñar (ue) (con)
to dream (about)
tirar
to throw
Palabras semejantes: competir (i, i), escaparse, interrogar, investigar, navegar
Similar words: racing (i, i), escape, interrogate, investigate, navigate
Los animales
Animals
el mono
monkey
Palabras semejantes: la cebra, el elefante, el león
Similar words: zebra, elephant, lion
Las personas
People
el bailarín / la bailarina
dancer
el escritor / la escritora
writer
el/la guía
guide (person)
la niñera
nanny, babysitter
el socio / la socia
member
el sospechoso / la sospechosa
suspect
el/la tenista
tennis player
Palabras semejantes: el/la activista, el/la bloguero/a, el/la explorador(a), el/la navegante, el/la poeta
Similar words: the / activist, he / blogger / a, the / the browser (a), he / navigator, / poet
Los sustantivos
Nouns
el adorno
decoration
el boleto
ticket
el campo
country, countryside; field
el centro comercial
mall
la coartada
alibi
el crimen
crime
el granizado
flavored iced drink, slushie
la historia
story; history
los Juegos Olímpicos
Olympic Games
la juventud
youth
la muñeca
doll
la nube
cloud
la obra de teatro
play
el patio de recreo
playground
el recreo
recess
el robo
robbery
el sabor
flavor
el zoológico
zoo
Palabras semejantes: la adolescencia, la infancia, la radio, la relación, la sociedad, el verso
Similar words: adolescence, childhood, radio, relationship, society, verse
Los adjetivos
Adjectives
bastante
plenty of, quite a lot
convincente
convincing
deportivo/a
sporty, sport
lindo/a
cute, pretty
parecido/a
alike, similar
travieso/a
naughty, mischievous
Palabras semejantes: activo/a, cubanoamericano/a
Similar Words: online / a, Cuban / a
Repaso: casado/a, divorciado/a, soltero/a, viudo/a
Review: Married / a, divorced / a, unmarried / a widower / a
Palabras y expresiones útiles
Useful Words and Expressions
a tiempo
on time
al día
daily
Cuando era niño/a…
When I was a child …
De niño/a…
As a child … / When I was a child …
había
there was/there were
hoy en día
nowadays
hubo
there was
Me/Te gustaba(n)…
I/You (inf. sing.) used to like …
¡No lo creo!
I don't believe it!
¡Por supuesto!
Of course!
¡Qué mentiroso/a!
What a liar!
¡Qué pícaro/a!
How naughty!
¡Qué tiempos aquellos!
Those were the days!
ya no
no longer
¡Viva… !

Long live … !