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415 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
abrir
pp abierto |
to open
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aburrir
|
to bore
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abusar
|
to abuse
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acabar
|
to complete,finish,end
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acampar
|
to camp
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acelerar
|
to accelerate
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aceptar
|
to accept
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acertar
e-ie, aciert- |
to hit the mark,succeed
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aclamar
|
to applaud, acclaim
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aclarar
|
to explain,clarify
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acompanar
|
to go along,accompany
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acordar
o-ue, acuerd- |
to remember, resolve,decide,agree, remind
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acostar
o-ue, acuest- |
to put to bed, lay down, stretch
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acostumbrar
|
to be in the habit of
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actuar (ir?)
|
to put into action, to act
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acudir
|
to attend, come to rescue
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acumular
|
to accumulate
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acusar
|
to accuse
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adaptar
|
to adapt
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adelantar
|
to advance,keep on,go ahead,progress
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adivinar
|
to guess
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admirar
|
to admire
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admitir
|
to admit, permit
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adoptar
|
to adopt
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adorar
|
to adore
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adquirir
i-ie, adquier- pr adquirimos 3sg preterite adquirio gerund adquiriendo |
to get,obtain
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advertir
e-ie, adviert- 3sg preterite advirtio gerund advirtiendo |
to advise, warn
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afectar
|
to affect, pretend
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afeitar
|
to shave
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agarrar
|
to grab,seize
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agitar
|
to shake up, stir up
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agotar
|
to use up,exhaust
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agradecer
agradezc- |
to thank for,aknowledge
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aconsejar
|
to advise
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abandonar
|
to abondon
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agarrar
|
to grab, get hold of
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agregar
agregu- |
to collect, gather
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agrupar
|
to group, form groups
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aguardar
|
to wait for, to expect
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alcanzar
|
to reach, make it
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alimentar
|
to feed, sustain
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alojar
|
to lodge, house
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alquilar
|
to rent, hire
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alterar
|
to alter, change
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alumbrar
|
to illuminate
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amar
|
to love
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amenazar
amenac- |
to threaten
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analizar
analic- |
to analyze
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andar
preterite anduve anduvimos anduviste anduvisteis anduvo anduvieron |
to go, be about, be out and about
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anunciar
|
to announce
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apagar
apagu- |
to turn off, turn out, extinguish
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aparacer
aparezc- |
to show up, appear
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apartar
|
to separate
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aplaudir
|
to applaud
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aplicar
apliqu- |
to apply
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apoyar
|
to support, lean on
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apreciar
|
to appreciate
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aprender
|
to learn
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apretar
e-ie, apriet |
to tighten,squeeze
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aprobar
o-ue, aprueb- |
to approve
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argumentar
|
to reason, to argue
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armar
|
to arm
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arrancar
arranqu- |
to root up, pull up, pull away, snatch
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arreglar
|
to arrange, set in order
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arrestar
|
to arrest
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arrojar
|
to throw, fling, hurl
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asegurar
|
to assure
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aspirar
|
to inhale, vacuum, breathe in
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asumir
|
to assume
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asustar
|
to scare, frighten
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atacar
ataqu- |
to attack
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atender
e-ie, atiend- |
to attend, pay attention
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atrapar
|
to catch
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atravesar
e-ie, atravies- |
to cross, go through
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aumentar
|
to increase, gain weight
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avanzar
avanc- |
to advance, go forward
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avergonzar
o-ue, averguenc- |
to be embarassed, be ashamed
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averiguar
|
to find out, ascertain
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ayudar
|
to help
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bailar
|
to dance
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bajar
|
to lower, go down
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balancear
|
to balance
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banar
|
to bathe, wash, rinse
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beber
|
to drink
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beneficiar
|
to benefit
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besar
|
to kiss
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brindar
|
to toast, to present
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buscar
busqu- |
to look for, to search
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caer
caig- 3sg preterite cayo |
to fall
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calentar
e-ie, calient- |
to heat, warm up
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calmar
|
to calm down, pacify
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callar
|
to shut up, to make quiet
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cambiar
|
to change
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caminar
|
caminar
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cancelar
|
to cancel
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cansarse
cans- |
to tire out, get tired, become weary
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cantar
|
to sing
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casarse
cas- |
to marry
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castigar
castigu- |
to penalize, punish
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causar
|
to cause, bring about, create
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cazar
cac- |
to hunt
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celebrar
|
to celebrate
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cenar
|
to eat dinner
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cepillar
|
to brush
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cerrar
e-ie, cierr- |
to close, shut
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citar
circul- |
to cite, quote
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cocinar
|
to cook
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coger
coj- |
to choose, catch
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colgar
o-ue, cuelgu- |
to hang
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colocar
coloqu- |
to place, put , lay , set
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columpiar
|
to swing
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combatir
|
to fight
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comentar
|
to comment
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comenzar
e-ie, comienc- |
to commence, start, begin
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comer
|
to eat
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comparar
|
to compare
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competir
e-i, compit- 3sg preterite compitio gerund compitiendo |
to compete
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completar
|
to complete
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complicar
compliqu- |
to complicate
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comprar
|
to buy
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comprender
|
to understand
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comunicar
comuniqu- |
to communicate
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concentrar
|
to concentrate
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conducir
conduzc- 3sg preterite condujo |
to take, lead
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confesar
e-ie, confies- |
to confess
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confiar ir
|
to confide, trust, rely
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confirmar
|
to confirm
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conformar
|
to conform
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confortar
|
to comfort
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confrontar
|
to confront
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confundir
|
to confuse
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conocer
conozc- |
to know, be familar with
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consentir
e-ie, consient- |
to consent
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considerar
|
to consider
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consolar
|
to console
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construir
construy- |
to build, construct
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consultar
|
to consult
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consumir
|
to consume
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contar
o-ue, cuent- |
to count, to tell(story)
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contemplar
|
to contemplate
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contestar
|
to answer, respond, reply
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continuar
|
to continue
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contribuir
contribuy- |
to contribute
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controlar
|
to control
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convencer
convenz- |
to convince
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conversar
|
to converse, have a conversation
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convertir
e-ie, conviert- 3sg preterite convirtio gerund convirtiendo |
to convert
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coordinar
|
to coordinate
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corregir
e-i, corrij- 3sg preterite corrigio gerund corrigiendo (g becomes j before a or o) |
to correct
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correr
|
to run, race, hasten, go fast
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cortar
|
to cut
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costar
o-ue, cuest- |
to cost
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crear
|
to create
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crecer
crezc- |
to grow
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creer
|
to read
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criticar
critiqu- |
to criticize
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cruzar
cruc- |
to cross, traverse
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cubrir
pp cubierto |
to cover, put the lid on
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cuidar
|
to guard, to take care of
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cumplir
|
to complete, finish
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curar
|
to cure, to heal
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charlar
|
to chat, talk
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chiflar
|
to whistle, hiss, scoff
|
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chillar
|
to scream, shout
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chocar
choqu- |
to collide
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dar
doy (de) damos (demos) das (des)dais (deis) da (de) daan (den) preterite di dimos diste disteis dio dieron |
to give
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deber
|
to owe, must
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decidir
|
to decide
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decir
e-i, dig- 1st future dire 3sg preterite dijo 2sg imperative di pp dicho gerund diciendo |
to say,tell
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decorar
|
to decorate
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dejar
|
to leave, let, leave alone
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demandar
|
to demand
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depender
|
to depend
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deponer
depong- |
to lay down ( deposit)
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desaparacer
desaparezc- |
to disappear
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desayunar
|
to eat breakfast
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descansar
|
to rest
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descender
e-ie, desciend- |
to descend
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describir
|
to describe
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descubrir
|
to discover, uncover
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desear
|
to wish, desire
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desocupar
|
to vacate, leave empty
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despedir
e-i, despid- 3sg preterite despidio gerund despidiendo |
to say goodbye, dismiss
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despertar
e-ie, despiert- |
to wake up
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destruir
destruy- |
to destroy
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determinar
|
to determine
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dibujar
|
to draw
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dirigir
dirij- |
to direct, lead, manage
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discutir
|
to discuss
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disponer
dispong- |
to put in order
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disputar
|
to dispute
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distraer
distraig- |
to distact
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divertirse
e-ie, diviert- |
to have fun, have a good time
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doler
o-ue, duel- |
to hurt, be in pain
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dormir
o-ue, duerm- 3sg pretertite durmio gerund durmiendo |
to sleep
|
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duchar
|
to shower
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dudar
|
to doubt
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educar
eduqu- |
to educate
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emborrachar
|
to make drunk, intoxicate
|
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empezar
e-ie, empiec- |
to start, begin
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enamorarse
enamor- |
to fall in love
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encantar
|
to enchant, delight
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encontrar
o-ue, encuentr- |
to meet, find, encounter
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enchilar
|
to chillify, burn with chillies
|
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enfermarse (enfermo)
enferm- |
to get sick, become ill
|
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enganar
|
to decieve, cheat
|
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engordar
|
to get fat, gain weight
|
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ensenar
|
to show, teach
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ensuciar (sucio)
|
to make dirty
|
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enfriar (frio)
|
to cool, make cool
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enloquecer (loco)
|
to drive crazy
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enriquecer (rico)
|
to grow rich
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entender
e-ie, entiend- |
to understand
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entrar
|
to enter, go in
|
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enviar
|
to send
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escapar
|
to escape
|
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escoger
escoj- |
to choose, pick, vote
|
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escribir
|
to write
pp escrito |
|
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escuchar
|
to listen
|
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esperar
|
to wait, to hope, to anticipate
|
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esquiar
|
to ski
|
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estar
estoy estamos estas estais esta estan pr subj este estemos estes esteis este esten preterite estuve estuvimos estuviste estuvisteis estuvo estuvieron |
to be
|
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estudiar
|
to study
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evitar
|
to avoid
|
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exagerar
|
to exagerate
|
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examinar
|
to examine
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exceder
|
to exceed
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excusar
|
to excuse
|
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explicar
expliqu- |
to explain
|
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expresar
|
to express
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facilitar
|
to facilitate
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faltar (me falta)
|
to lack, be missing
|
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fascinar
|
to fascinate
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firmar
|
to sign
|
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fotografiar
|
to photograph
|
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frustrar
|
to frustrate
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fumar
|
to smoke
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funcionar
|
to work, function
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ganar
|
to win, earn, gain
|
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garantizar
|
garantizar
|
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gastar
|
to spend(money)
|
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gritar
|
to scream, shout, yell
|
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gustar
|
to please, be pleasing
|
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haber
hay- |
to have
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hablar
|
to speak, talk
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hacer
|
to make, do
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hallar
|
to find
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hospitalizar
hospitalic- |
to hospitalise
|
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identificar
identifiqu- |
to identify
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ignorar
|
to ignore
|
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imaginar
|
to imagine
|
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imitar
|
to imitate
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impresionar
|
to impress, affect, influence
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indicar
indiqu- |
to indicate, point, point out
|
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influir
influy- |
to influence, act on
|
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informar
|
to inform
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insistir
|
to insist
|
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inspirar
|
to inspire
|
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instruir
instruy- |
to instruct, teach, train
|
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insultar
|
to insult
|
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interesar
|
to interest
|
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interrumpir
|
to interrupt
|
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introducir
introduzc- |
to introduce
|
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|
investigar
investigu- |
to investigate, search, research
|
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invitar
|
to invite
|
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|
ir
vay- |
to go
|
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irritar
|
to irritate
|
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jugar
juegu- u-ue |
to play (games)
|
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juntar
|
to join, bring together, gather
|
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lastimar
|
to injure, hurt, wound
|
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lavar
|
to wash
|
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leer
|
to read
|
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levantar
|
to lift, pick up, raise
|
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liar
|
to tie, tie up, wrap up
|
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liberar
|
to free, set free
|
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limitar
|
to limit
|
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limpiar
|
to clean, wipe
|
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llamar
|
to call
|
|
|
llegar
llegu- |
to arrive
|
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llenar
|
to fill
|
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llevar
|
to take(literally), wear
|
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llorar
|
to cry
|
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|
llover
o-ue, lluev- |
to rain
|
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mandar
|
to send, order, command
|
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mejorar
|
to make better, get better
|
|
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mencionar
|
to mention
|
|
|
mentir
e-ie, mient- |
to lie
|
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mirar
|
to watch, see, look
|
|
|
mojar
|
to wet, moisten
|
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|
montar
|
to ride
|
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morir
o-ue, muer- |
to die
|
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manejar
|
to drive
|
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|
mostrar
o-ue, muestr- |
to show, demonstrate
|
|
|
mover
o-ue, muev- |
to move
|
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nacer
nazc- |
to be born
|
|
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nadar
|
to swim
|
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|
navegar
navegu- |
to navegate, set out, sail
|
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necesitar
|
to need
|
|
|
nevar
e-ie, niev- |
to snow
|
|
|
nombrar
|
to name
|
|
|
notar
|
to note
|
|
|
nublarse
nubl- |
to get cloudy
|
|
|
observar
|
to observe
|
|
|
obtener
e-ie, obteng- |
to get, obtain
|
|
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ocupar
|
to occupy
|
|
|
ofender
e-ie, ofiend- |
to offend
|
|
|
ofrecer
ofrezc- |
to offer
|
|
|
oir
oig- |
to hear
|
|
|
oler
o- hue, huel- |
to smell
|
|
|
olvidar
|
to forget
|
|
|
orar
|
to pray
|
|
|
organizar
organic- |
to organize
|
|
|
pagar
pagu- |
to pay
|
|
|
parar
|
to stand, come to a stand still, stop
|
|
|
parecer
parezc- |
to seem, appear, resemble
|
|
|
participar
|
to participate
|
|
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partir
|
to divide, split, break open
|
|
|
pasar
|
to spend time
|
|
|
patinar
|
to skate
|
|
|
pedir
e-i, pid- |
to request, ask for
|
|
|
pegar
pegu- |
to hit, strike
|
|
|
peinar
|
to comb
|
|
|
pensar
e-ie, piens- |
to think
|
|
|
perder
e-ie, pierd- |
to lose
|
|
|
perdonar
|
to pardon, excuse, forgive
|
|
|
permitir
|
to permit, allow, let
|
|
|
persuadir
|
to persuade
|
|
|
pesar
|
to weigh, be weighty
|
|
|
pescar
pesqu- |
to fish
|
|
|
picar
piqu- |
to sting, bite, pierce, puncture
|
|
|
pitar
|
to toot, honk, whistle
|
|
|
planchar
|
to iron
|
|
|
poder
o-ue, pued- |
to be able 'can'
|
|
|
poner
|
to put, place
|
|
|
portar
|
to carry
|
|
|
poseer
|
to own
|
|
|
posponer
pospong- |
to postpone
|
|
|
practicar
practiqu- |
to practice
|
|
|
preferir
e-ie, prefier- |
to prefer
|
|
|
preguntar
|
to ask
|
|
|
prender
|
to grab, seize
|
|
|
preparar
|
to prepare
|
|
|
presentar
|
to present
|
|
|
prestar
|
to lend, loan
|
|
|
producir
produzc- |
to produce
|
|
|
prohibir
|
to prohibit
|
|
|
prometer
|
to promise
|
|
|
pronunciar
|
to pronounce
|
|
|
proteger
protej- |
to protect, guard
|
|
|
quedar
|
to stay
|
|
|
querer
e-ie, quier- |
to want
|
|
|
quitar
|
to remove, take off
|
|
|
recibir
|
to receive
|
|
|
recoger
recoj- |
to gather, pick up
|
|
|
recomendar
e-ie, recomiend- |
to recommend
|
|
|
reducir
reduzc- |
to reduce, diminish
|
|
|
regresar
|
to return, go back, give back
|
|
|
reir
e-i, ri- |
to laugh
|
|
|
rentar
|
to rent
|
|
|
reparar
|
to repair, fix
|
|
|
respetar
|
to respect
|
|
|
resultar
|
to result
|
|
|
romper
|
to break, break up with
|
|
|
roncar
ronqu- |
to snore
|
|
|
saber
sep- |
to know, know how to, find out
|
|
|
salir
salg- |
to leave, go out, depart
|
|
|
saludar
|
to greet, say hello
|
|
|
secar
sequ- |
to dry
|
|
|
seguir
e-i, sig- |
to follow, continue
|
|
|
senalar
|
to wave, signal, show, point out, indicate
|
|
|
ser
se- |
to be
|
|
|
servir
e-i, sirv- |
to serve
|
|
|
sonar
o-ue, suen- |
to sound, ring
|
|
|
sonreir
e-i, sonri- |
to smile
|
|
|
sorprender
|
to surprise
|
|
|
subir
|
to rise, climb, go up
|
|
|
suponer
supong- |
to suppose, assume, imply
|
|
|
temer
|
to fear, be afraid of
|
|
|
tender
e-ie, tiend- |
to extend, spread out
|
|
|
tener
e-ie, teng- |
to have
|
|
|
terminar
|
to terminate, end, finish, stop
|
|
|
tirar
|
to throw, pull, draw
|
|
|
tocar
toqu- |
to play(instrument), to touch, to knock
|
|
|
tolerar
|
to tolerate, put up with
|
|
|
toser
|
to cough
|
|
|
trabajar
|
to work, labour
|
|
|
traducir
traduzc- |
to translate
|
|
|
traer
traig- |
to bring
|
|
|
trancar
tranqu- |
to lock
|
|
|
tropezar
e-ie, tropiec- |
to trip, stumble
|
|
|
usar
|
to use
|
|
|
valer
valg- |
to be worth something
|
|
|
vender
|
to sell
|
|
|
venir,
e-ie, veng- |
to come
|
|
|
ver
ve- |
to see
|
|
|
vestir
e-i, vist- |
to dress
|
|
|
viajar
|
to travel
|
|
|
visitar
|
to visit
|
|
|
vivir
|
to live, be alive
|
|
|
volar
o-ue, vuel- |
to fly
|
|
|
volver
o-ue, vuelv- |
to return, go back
|
|
|
vomitar
|
to vomit
|
|
|
caber
1st sg quepo 1sg future cabre 3sg preterite cupo |
to be contained
|
|
|
apostar
o-ue |
to bet
|
|
|
abondonar
|
to quit, to give up, to desert
|
|
|
abordar
1.abordando (gerund) |
to board(transport), approach (person)
|
|
|
abortar
1. ella aborto |
to abort, miscarry
|
|
|
abrazar z~C delante de e
1.abraza! 2.abrazamos, abrazabamos |
to hug, embrace
|
|
|
aburrirse
1.nos aburriéremos (fut subj) |
to get board, to become board
|
|
|
acercar c~qu delante de e
|
to bring near(er), to move(something)nearer
|
|
|
acercarse c~qu delante de e
|
to approach
|
|
|
acontecer
1.acontecía (3rd imp) 2.aconteció (3rd pret) 3.aconteciere (3rd sub future) 4.acontecerá (3rd future) |
to happened
|
|
|
acordarse o~ue in present
|
to remember
|
|
|
acortar
|
to shorten
|
|
|
acostarse o~ue
1. me acuesto |
to go to bed, to lie down
|
