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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Gustar like verbs
use only el and ellos form, use me te le nos les for its pronouns(Indirect Object)
Condicional
Hypothetical Situat ions

infinitivo + ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
Stem of Decir in condicional form
dir- ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
to say, tell
Stem of Hacer in condicional form
har- ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
to make, do
Stem of Haber in condicional form
habr- ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
to have,get
Stem of Salir in condicional form
saldr- ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
to go out
Stem of Poder in condicional form
podr- ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
to be able to
Stem of Querer in condicional form
querr- ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
to want
Affirmative tu commands
3rd person present tense, pronouns at the end
Negative tu commands
remove o from present tense yo form> add es for 'ar' verbs and as for 'er/ir' verbs
pronouns at the front
decir in present
yo digo, tú dices, usted/él/ella dice, nosotros/as decimos, vosotros/as decís, ustedes/ellos/ellas dicen
to say
decir in preterite
yo dije, tu dijiste, usted/él/ella dijo, nosotros/as dijimos, vosotros/as dijisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas dijeron
to said
hacer in present
* hago
* haces
* hace



* hacemos
* hacéis
* hacen
to make
hacer in the preterite
* hice
* hiciste
* hizo



* hicimos
* hicisteis
* hicieron
to made
ir in present
I go, you go, etc.: yo voy, tú vas, usted/él/ella va, nosotros/as vamos, vosotros/as vais, ustedes/ellos/ellas van
ir in preterite
I went, you went, etc.: yo fui, tu fuiste, usted/él/ella fue, nosotros/as fuimos, vosotros/as fuisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas fueron
ir in imperfect
I used to go, you used to go, etc.: yo iba, tú ibas, usted/él/ella iba, nosotros/as íbamos, vosotros/as ibais, ustedes/ellos/ellas iban
poner in the present
yo pongo, tú pones, usted/él/ella pone, nosotros/as ponemos, vosotros/as ponéis, ustedes/ellos/ellas ponen
to put
poner in the preterite
yo puse, tu pusiste, usted/él/ella puso, nosotros/as pusimos, vosotros/as pusisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas pusieron
to have placed
present tense of salir
yo salgo, tú sales, usted/él/ella sale, nosotros/as salimos, vosotros/as salís, ustedes/ellos/ellas salen
to go out
salir preterite
yo salí, tu saliste, usted/él/ella salió, nosotros/as salimos, vosotros/as salisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas salieron
to have gone out
tener in present
yo tengo, tú tienes, usted/él/ella tiene, nosotros/as tenemos, vosotros/as tenéis, ustedes/ellos/ellas tienen
to have
tener in preterite
yo tuve, tú tuviste, usted/él/ella tuvo, nosotros/as tuvimos, vosotros/as tuvisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas tuvieron
to had
present venir
vengo, tú vienes, usted/él/ella viene, nosotros/as venimos, vosotros/as venís, ustedes/ellos/ellas vienen
to come
preterite venir
yo vine, tú viniste, usted/él/ella vino, nosotros/as vinimos, vosotros/as vinisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas vinieron
to came
present forms of ser
yo soy, tú eres, usted/él/ella es, nosotros/as somos, vosotros/as sois, ustedes/ellos/ellas son
to be
preterite ser
yo fui, tu fuiste, usted/él/ella fue, nosotros/as fuimos, vosotros/as fuisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas fueron
to been
imperfect ser
yo era, tú eras, usted/él/ella era, nosotros/as éramos, vosotros/as erais, ustedes/ellos/ellas eran
to used to be
present ver
yo veo, tú ves, usted/él/ella ve, nosotros/as vemos, vosotros/as véis, ustedes/ellos/ellas ven (I see, you see, etc.)
preterite ver
yo vi, tu viste, usted/él/ella vio, nosotros/as vimos, vosotros/as visteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas vieron (I saw, you saw, etc.)
imperfect ver
yo veía, tú veías, usted/él/ella veía, nosotros/as veíamos, vosotros/as veíais, ustedes/ellos/ellas veían (I used to see, you used to see, etc.)
When to use imperfect?
To express events that were in progress in the past
To describe people, animals and things (in the past)

B. To express simultaneous actions in the past (mientras)

C. To express habitual repetitive events in the past (de niño…)
When to use preterite?
A. to refer to isolated events in the past (ayer, anoche)

B. to refer to sequences of events (oredering events)

C. o pinpoint a time in the past to which other events relate (cuando…)
andar preterite
yo anduve, tu anduviste, usted/él/ella anduvo, nosotros/as anduvimos, vosotros/as anduvisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas anduvieron
to walked
present estar
yo estoy, tú estás, usted/él/ella está, nosotros/as estamos, vosotros/as estáis, ustedes/ellos/ellas están
to be (temporary)
preterite estar
yo estuve, tu estuviste, usted/él/ella estuvo, nosotros/as estuvimos, vosotros/as estuvisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas estuvieron
(to have been)
dormir present
yo duermo, tú duermes, usted/él/ella duerme, nosotros/as dormimos, vosotros/as dormís, ustedes/ellos/ellas duermen
to sleep
preterite dormir
yo dormí, tu dormiste, usted/él/ella durmió, nosotros/as dormimos, vosotros/as dormisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas durmieron
to have slept
preterite to believe
yo creí, tu creíste, usted/él/ella creyó, nosotros/as creímos, vosotros/as creísteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas creyeron
to have believed
o to ue
jugar
e to i
vestirse to get dressed
e to ie
pensar to think
entendar to understand
querer to want
preferir to prefer
venir to come
reflexive pronouns
me te se nos se
mark that the verb is an action
reciprocal pronouns
What is a reciprocal action?
Action being done to one another, to each other
Always requires more than one person
What kind of pronoun is always required?
Reflexive, but only se, nos (because more than one person is required)
indirect object pronouns
se at the end of the verb

me te le nos les
direct object
what the verb is conjucated on

me te la/lo nos las/los