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202 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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la civilizacion
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civilization
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la decada
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decade
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la epoca
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era; epoch; historical period
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el/la habitante
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inhabitant
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la historia
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history
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el historiador
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historian
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la humanidad
|
humankind
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el imperio
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empire
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el reino
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reign; kingdom
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el siglo
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century
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establecer(se)
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to establish (oneself)
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habitar
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to inhabit
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integrarse (a)
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to become part (of)
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pertenecer (a)
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to belong (to)
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poblar (o:ue)
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to settle; to populate
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antiguo
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ancient
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(pre)historico
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(pre)historic
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el aprendizaje
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learning
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el conocimiento
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knowledge
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la ensenanza
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teaching; lesson
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la herencia
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heritage
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la certidumbre
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certainty
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la estabilidad
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stability
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la sabiduria
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wisdom
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adelantado
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advanced
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culto
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cultured; educated; refined
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derrotado
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defeated
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desarrollado
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developed
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forzado
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forced
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pacifico
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peaceful
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poderoso
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powerful
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victorioso
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victorious
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el cacique
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tribal chief
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el conquistador
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conqueror
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el dictador
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dictator
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el emperador
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emperor
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el gobernante
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ruler
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el monarca
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monarch
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el rey/ la reina
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king/ queen
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el soberano
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sovereign; ruler
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la batalla
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battle
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la colonia
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colony
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la conquista
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conquest
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el ejercito
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army
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la esclavitud
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slavery
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el esclavo
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slave
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las fuerzas armadas
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armed forces
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el guerrero
|
warrior
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la independencia
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independence
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la soberania
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sovereignty
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el soldado
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soldier
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la tribu
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tribe
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colonizar
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to colonize
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conquistar
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to conquer
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derribar/derrocar
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to overthrow
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derrotar
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to defeat
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encabezar
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to lead
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explotar
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to exploit
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expulsar
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to expel
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invadir
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to invade
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liberar
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to liberate
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oprimir
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to oppress
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rendirse (e:i)
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to surrender
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suprimir
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to abolish; to suppress
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el cura
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priest
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el rancho
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ranch
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el tatarabuelo
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great-great-grandfather
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enganar
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to betray
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enterrar (e:ie)
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to bury
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jurar
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to promise
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reconocer
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to recognize
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sepultar
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to bury
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la aldea
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village
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el cementerio
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cemetery
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la choza
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hut
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el mayor
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elder
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la parroquia
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parish
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la procesion
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procession
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la raza
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race
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esclavizar
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to enslave
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el descendiente
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descendent
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el dominio
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rule
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la lealtad
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loyalty
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el mestizo
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person of mixed ethnicity
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el puente
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bridge
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la traicion
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betrayal
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el traidor
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traitor
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aristocratico
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aristocratic
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erudito
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learned
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heroico
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heroic
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el activista
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activist
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la campana
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campaign
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el candidato
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candidate
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el ciudadano
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citizen
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los derechos
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rights
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el exilio politico
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political exile
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la guerra
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war
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la ideologia
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ideology
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la inmigracion
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immigration
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la libertad
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freedom
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el lider
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leader
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la manifestacion
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protest; demonstration
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la mayoria
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majority
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la minoria
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minority
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el partido politico
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political party
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la polemica
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controversy
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el politico
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politician
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el proyecto de ley
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bill
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el terrorismo
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terrorism
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aprobar (o:ue) una ley
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to pass a law
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elegir (e:i)
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to elect
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emigrar
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to emigrate
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ganar/perder (e:ie) las elecciones
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to win/lose an election
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gobernar (e:ie)
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to govern
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inscribirse
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to register
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luchar
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to fight; to struggle
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pronunciar un discurso
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to give a speech
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protestar
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to protest
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votar
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to vote
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conservador
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conservative
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(des) igual
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(un)equal
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justo
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just
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liberal
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liberal
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el alcalde/ la alcaldesa
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mayor
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el diputado
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representative
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el embajador
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ambassador
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el gobernador
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governor
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el juez
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judge
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el primer ministro
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prime minister
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el senador
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senator
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la creencia
|
belief
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el creyente
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believer
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Dios
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God
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la fe
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faith
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la iglesia
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church
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la mezquita
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mosque
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la sinagoga
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synagogue
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el templo
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temple
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bendecir
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to bless
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creer en
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to believe in
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meditar
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to meditate
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rechazar
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to reject
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rezar
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to pray
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espiritual
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spiritual
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moral
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moral
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religioso
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religious
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sagrado
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sacred; holy
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agnostico
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agnostic
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ateo
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atheist
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budista
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Buddhist
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catolico
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Catholic
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cristiano
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Christian
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hindu
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Hindu
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judio
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Jewish
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musulman
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Muslim
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la arepa
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cornmeal cake
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el consulado
|
consulate
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la emajada
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embassy
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la firma
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signature
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el panfleto
|
pamphlet
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el secuestro
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kidnapping
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asaltar
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to rob
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subsistir
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to survive
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util
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useful
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el alba
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dawn; daybreak
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la capilla
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chapel
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el claustro
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cloister
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el fraile
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friar
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el milagro
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miracle
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el remordimiento
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remorse
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venerar
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to worship
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culpable
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guilty
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devoto
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pious; devout
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el altiplano
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high plateau
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el limite
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border
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la perdida
|
loss
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el territorio
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territory
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ceder
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to give up
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reclamar
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to claim; to demand
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arido
|
arid
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maritimo
|
maritime
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Passive Voice
|
subject-- ser+past participle-- por+agent
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uses of 'se'
|
passive se
impersonal se se to express unexpected events se+verb |
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prepositions
|
de, desde, en, entre, hasta, sin
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de
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possession, description, material, position, origin, contents
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desde
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direction from, time since
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hasta
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as far as, until, up to
even, as much/many as |
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en
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in, onto, on, into, by, at
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entre
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between, among
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sin
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without
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preterite
|
-ar
é,aste,ó,amos,asteis,aron -er/-ir í,iste,ó,imos,isteis,ieron |
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acabar
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to run out of
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caer
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to fall; to drop
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danar
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to damage; to break
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lastimar
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to hurt
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olvidar
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to forget
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perder (e:ie)
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to lose
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quedar
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to be left behind
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romper
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to break
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preterite ser
|
fui
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subjunctive ser
|
sea
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past subjunctive ser
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fuera
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