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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name the future irregular verbs.
p. 216 |
caber, haber, poder, querer, saber, poner, salir, tener, valer, venir, decir, hacer
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Conjugate the verb deber in the future tense.
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yo deberé
tú deberás él/usted deberá nosotros deberemos ellos/ustedes deberán |
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Which endings have accents in the future tense?
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all except nosotros
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When do we use the subjunctive verb form?
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If information is unknown/indefinite we use the subjunctive verb tense.
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What are the verb endings of the subjunctive?
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er/ir verbs have ar endings.
ar verbs have er/ir endings. |
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Necesito la libro que tiene la informacion sobre las ruinas.
Necisito un libro que tenga la informacion sobre las ruinas. Which example is the subjunctive and why? |
Necesito un libro que tenga informacion sobre las ruinas.
Un is not specific like la. also tiene is indicative, tenga is subjunctive. |
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Name the irregular subjunctive verbs.
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Dar, Haber, Ir, Ser, Estar, Saber.
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Conjugate Ir in the subjunctive.
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vaya
vayas vaya vayamos vayan |
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Conjugate Saber in the subjunctive.
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sepa
sepas sepa sepamos sepan |
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Conjugate Dar in the subjunctive
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dé
des dé demos den |
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Conjugate Estar in the subjunctive.
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esté
estés esté estemos estén |
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Conjugate Haber in the subjunctive.
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haya
hayas haya hayamos hayan |
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Conjugate Ser in the subjunctive
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sea
seas sea seamos sean |
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What is the meaning of the preposition hacia?
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La actitud de manuel hacia mi fue negativa.
The prepostion hacia means towards, The attitude of manuel towards me was negative. |
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What is the meaning of the present perfect tense?
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It expresses what has happened, which are generally recently completed events.
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How does one conjugate the present perfect?
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Formed with the present tense of the verb haber plus the past participle.
he has ha hemos han |
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What verb do we use to express that something has just happened?
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acabar de + the infinitive
Acabo de ver un ovni! |
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What are the irregular past participles?
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abrir = abierto
cubrir = cubierto decir = dicho descubrir = descubierto escribir = escrito hacer = hecho morir = muerto poner = puesto resolver = resuelto romper = roto ver = visto volver = vuelto |
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When does one use the past perfect tense?
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It is used to express what someone had done or what had occurred before another event.
Ustedes nunca habían visto un estrella fugaz tan luminosa antes. |
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How do we conjugate the past perfect tense?
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It is conjugated by using the imperfect of haber + past participle
yo había tú habías él/usted había nosotros habíamos ellos/ustedes habían |
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What does the conditional tense express?
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It is used to express the idea of what would happen.
Iria primero a Caracas y despues a Isla Margarita. |
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What are the verb endings used for the conditional tense?
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The verb endings for ar er and ir verbs are all the same.
yo daría tú darías él/usted daría nosotros daríamos ellos/ustedes darían |
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What are the irregular verbs in the conditional?
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Irregulars are the same as the future tense, then add ia, ias, ia, iamos, ian with an accent on each i.
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Creia que hoy haria mucho viento
what verb tense is used in this sentence. |
Creia and haria are both conjugated in the subjunctive form. Both are missing accents on the i.
I thought it would be very windy today |
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Creo que manana hara mucho viento.
what verb tense is used? |
The future tense is used when you notice the verb tense hara which has an irregular stem har in the future tense.
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What is the use of the past subjunctive form?
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Required in the same scenarios as present subjunctive but the main clause occurs in the past.
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How does one form the past subjunctive.
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Drop the ron from the preterite ending of the verb and add:
ra ras ra ramos ran |
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What are the irregular verbs in the past subjunctive?
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Have same irregularities as the preterite verb tense.
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What are si clauses?
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Often are hypothetical situations. Contain a subordinate si clause followed by a main clause.
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What are the 3 si clause combinations?
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1 si clause present indicative
main clause: present or future or Ir a + infinitive or command. 2 Si clause: past subjunctive main clause: conditional 3 Si clause: imperfect main clause: imperfect |
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what is the present perfect subjunctive used for?
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Refers to recently completed actions that still bear relevance.
Is only used in multiple clause sentences. |
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How do you form the present perfect subjunctive?
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Formed with the present perfect subjunctive of haber + past participle
haya hayas haya hayamos hayan |
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What is the present subjunctive of haber?
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haya
hayas haya hayamos hayan |
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What is the future perfect used for?
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It is used to express what will happen at a certain point in time.
The phrase para + time expression is often used with it. |
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How does one conjugate the future perfect tense?
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conjugate the future of the verb haber + past participle.
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How do you conjugate the verb haber in the future?
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habre
habras habra habramos habran *accents on e/a except nosotros form. |
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What is the conditional perfect used for?
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Expresses what should have occurred but did not after all. May also express probability about the past.
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How do you conjugate the conditional perfect tense?
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formed with the conditional of haber + past participle.
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How do you conjugate haber in the conditional tense?
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habria
habrias habria habriamos habrian *all i's contain an accent |
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What is the conditional perfect tense used for?
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Is used to express what would have occurred but did not.
Juan habria ido al museo, pero ya tenia otros planes. |
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How does one form the conditional perfect tense?
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conditional form of haber + past part.
habria habrias habria habriamos habrian *accents on every i. |
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What is the passive voice?
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Emphasizes what was done or the person which was acted upon.
El proyecto de ley fue discutido por los senadores. |
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What is the general structure the active voice follows?
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Recipient = subject
ser + past participle por + agent Los miembros del comite ha sido nombrado por el presidente. Single recepients use single form of ser, plural forms use plural form of ser. |
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What can se be used to represent?
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The passive se: substituted for the passive voice when person performing voice is not stated.
Impersonal se: 3rd person singlular verbs where subject of sentence is indefinite. Can express unexpected events. |
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What is the neuter lo used to represent?
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refers to concepts that have no gender.
Para ser un buen reportero, lo mas importante es ser imparcial. |
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What does lo + adjective/adverb + que express?
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It expresses how + the adjective/adverb.
Recuerda lo bien que te fue el ano pasado en su clase. |
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What is the past participle of abrir?
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abierto
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What is the past participle of Cubrir
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cubierto
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What is the past participle of decir?
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dicho
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What is the past participle of descubrir?
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descubierto
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What is the past participle of escribir?
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escrito
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What is the past participle of hacer?
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hecho
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What is the past participle of morir?
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muerto
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What is the past participle of poner?
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puesto
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What is the past participle of resolver?
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resuelto
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What is the past participle of romper?
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roto
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What is the past participle of ver?
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visto
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What is the past participle of volver?
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vuelto
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