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150 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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El Futuro
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Inf. + e (con accent)
as (con accent) a (con accent emos eis (con accent) an (con accent) |
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El Futuro Irregulares
er> re, ras, ra.... (con accent) |
er > re, ras, ra...(con accents)
Haber= habre, habras, habra (con accent) Poder= podre, podras, podra (con accent) Querer= querre, querras, querra (con accent) saber= sabre, sabras, sabra (con accent) |
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El Futuro Irregulares
er > dre, dras, dra (con accent) |
poner= pondre, pondras, pondra (con accent)
salir= saldre, saldras, saldra (con accent) tener= tendre, tendras, tendra (con accent) venir= vendre, vendras, vendra (con accent) |
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El Futuro Irregulares
otros |
decir= dire, diras, dira (con accent)
hacer= hare, haras, hara (con accent) |
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Futuro can also be expressed with ir a infinitive
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voy a hablar
vas a hablar va a hablar vamos a hablar vais a hablar van a hablar |
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Subjuntivo
AR verbs |
*use yo form for the stem
-e -es -e -emos -en |
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Subjuntivo
ER/IR verbs |
*use yo form for the stem
-a -as -a -amos -an |
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Subjuntivo Irregulares
HABER |
haya
hayas haya hayamos hayan |
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Subjuntivo Irregulares
IR |
vaya
vayas vaya vayamos vayan |
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Subjuntivo Irregulares
SABER |
sepa
sepas sepa sepamos sepan |
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Subjuntivo Irregulares
SER |
sea
seas sea seamos sean |
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Subjuntivo Irregulares
ESTAR |
este
estes este estemos esten (all con accent) |
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Subjuntivo
Want/ Desire |
Quiero que .....
Deseo que.... Me gustaria que.... Ojala que... |
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Subjunctivo
Uncertianity/Doubt |
Dudo que...
Es dudoso que... |
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Subjunctivo
Impersonal Expressions |
Es (adj.) que
Es bueno que... Es probable que... Es posible que... |
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Subjuntivo
Actions Not Yet Completed |
A menos que...
Cunado que... Hasta que... |
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El Condicional
AR, ER, IR verbds |
Infinitive +
ia (con accent) ias (con accent) ia (con accent) iamos (con accent) iais (con accent) ian (con accent) |
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Condicional Irregulares
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Decir =diria
Hacer=haria poder= podria salir =saldria tener= tendria haber=habria |
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Past Subjuctive
AR, ER, IR verbs *must use si in front of *root is in ellos from in the preterito (-on) |
-a
-as -a -amos -ais -an |
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Past Subjucitve Irregulares
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estar= estuviera
tener=tuviera hacer=hiciera saber=spiera poder=pudiera Decir= dijera Ser= fuera |
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Combinacion
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If + Past Subjunctive, then the consequence Condicional
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Preterito
AR verbs |
-e (con accent)
-aste -o (con accent) -amos -aron |
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Preterito
ER verbs |
-i (con accent)
-iste -io (con accent) -imos -ieron |
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Preterito
IR verbs |
-i (con accent)
-iste -io (con accent) -imos -ieron |
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Preterito Irregulares
SER |
fui
fuiste fue fuimos fueron |
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Preterito Irregulares
IR |
fui
fuiste fue fuimos fueron |
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Preterito Irregulares
DAR |
di
diste dio dimos dieron |
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Preterito Irregulares
HACER |
hice
hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron |
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Imperfect
AR verbs |
-aba
-abas -aba -abamos -aban |
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Imperfect
ER verbs |
-ia
-ias -ia -iamos -ian * i con accent |
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Imperfect
IR verbs |
-ia
-ias -ia -iamos -ian *i con accent |
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Imperfect Irregulares
SER |
era
eras era eramos eran |
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Imperfect Irregulares
IR |
iba
ibas iba ibamos iban |
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Imperfect Irregulares
VER |
veia
veias veia veiamos veian *i con accent |
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Imperfect vs. Preterite
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*imperfect is a span of time
*preterite is one specific event |
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danino vs. peligroso
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*danino is harmful over a long time
*peligroso is immediate danger |
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Feelings verbs
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* me pondria...
*me sentiria... *estaria.... |
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Imperative (commands)
AR verbs |
*put verb in tu form and minus the s
ex. comprar-compras-compra |
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Imperative (Commands)
ER/IR verbs |
*put verb in tu form and minus the s
ex. beber-bebes-bebe |
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Imperative Irregulares
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Decir-di
Salir-sal Hacer-haz Ser-se Poner-pon Tener-ten Venir-ven Ir-ve |
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Negative Command
AR verbs |
*put in yo form and minus the o, add -es
ex. hablar-hablo-hables |
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Negative Command
ER/IR verbs |
*put in yo form and minus the o, add -as
ex. comer-como-comas |
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Negative Command Irregulares
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decir-digas
salir=salgas hacer=hagos ser=seas ir=vayas tener=tengas poner=pongas venir=vengas |
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aburrirse
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to get bored
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alegrarse
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to get happy
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cansarse
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to get tired
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enojarse
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to get angry
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aburrido/a
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bored
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asustado/a
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afraid
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cansado/a
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tired
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enojado/a
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angry
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nervioso/a
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nervous
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tenso/a
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tense
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irritarse
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to get irritated
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ofenderse
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to get offended
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ponderse contento/a
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to get happy
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ponderse enfadado/a
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angry
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triste
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sad
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relajarse
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relaxed
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sentirse alegre
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to feel happy
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avergonzado/a
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ashamed, embarrassed
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deprimido/a
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depressed
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orgulloso/a
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proud
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relajado/a
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relaxed
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asustar
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to frighten
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comerse las unas
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to bite one's nails
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encerrarse en su cuarto
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to shut oneself up in one's room
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gritar
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to shout, yell
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llorar
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to cry
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pasarlo mal
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to have a bad time
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permanecer callado/a
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to keep quiet
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ponerse rojo/a
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to blush
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preocuparse
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to worry
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quejarse
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to complain
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reir
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to laugh
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silbar
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to whistle
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sonreir
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to smile
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sonrojarse
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to blush
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tener dolor de cabeza
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to have a headache
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tener miedo
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to be afraid
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tener verguenza
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to be ashamed
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atreverse a
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to dare to
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burlarse
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to laugh
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comportarse
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to behave
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darse cuenta
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to realize
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jactarse
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to boast
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portarse
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to behave
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arriesgado/a
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bold, daring
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cabezon
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stubborn
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calmado/a
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calm
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caotico
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messy
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celoso
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jealous
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chismoso
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gossipy
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confidente
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trustworthy
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conservador
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conservative
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creativo
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creative
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decidido
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decisive
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discreto
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discrete
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divertido
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fun loving
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egoista
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self centered
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encantadora
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charming
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equilibrado
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balanced
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hablador
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talkative
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humilde
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humble
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indeciso
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indecisive
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ingenuo
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naive
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inquieto
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restless
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inseguro
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insecure
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insensible
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insensitive
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leal
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loyal
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metodico
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methodical
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rebelde
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rebellious
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retraido
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solitary
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sabio
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wise
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seguro
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secure
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sensible
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sensitive
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tacano
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stingy
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timido
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shy
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trabajador
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harworking
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el afan de realizacion
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eagerness to get things done
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el don de mando
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talent for leadership
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la tendencia a evitar riesgos
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tendency to avoid risks
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capaz de dirigir
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able to direct
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vulnerable al estres
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vunerable to stress
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ambicioso
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ambitious
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apasionado
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passionate
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apatico
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apathetic
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astuto
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astute
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cobarde
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coward
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conformista
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conformist
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curioso
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curious
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determindado
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determined
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docil
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docile
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excentrico
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eccentric
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frivolo
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frivolous
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incierto
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uncertian
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indifereente
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indifferente
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individualista
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individual
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justo
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fair
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luchador
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fighter
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malevolo
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evil
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melancholico
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melancholy
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practico
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pratical
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seductor
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seductive
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sonador
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dreamer
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tenaz
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tenacious
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tonto
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dumb
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al lado de
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next to
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cerca
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near
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detras
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behind
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