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459 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
asociar
|
to associate
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pertenecer
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to belong
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la apariencia
|
appearance
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el/la atleta
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athlete
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un tipo muy atlético
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a very athletic person
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el/la bromista
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joker
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el/la bromista de la clase
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class clown
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la característica
|
characteristic
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la costumbre
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custom, habit
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el/la deportista
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sportsman/sportswoman
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el estereotipo
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stereotype
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el/la estudioso/a
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bookworm
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la imagen
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image, picture
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el rasgo
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trait, feature
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bruto/a
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stupid, dense
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cómico/a
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funny
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coquetón, coqueta
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flirtatious
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estudioso/a
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studious
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extrovertido/a
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extroverted, outgoing
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introvertido/a
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introverted, shy
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listo/a
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bright, smart
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perezoso/a
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lazy
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pesado/a
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dull, uninteresting
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preconcebido/a
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preconceived
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sensible
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sensitive
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serio/a
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serious
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típico/a
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typical
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tonto/a
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silly, dumb
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torpe
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clumsy, awkward
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trabajador(a)
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hard-working
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apreciar
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to hold in esteem, think well of
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compartir
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to share
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despreciar
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to look down on
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discriminar (contra)
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to discriminate (against)
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(no) llevarse bien (con)
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(not) to get along well (with)
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respetar
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to respect
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el antepasado
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ancestor
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el aprecio
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esteem
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el contraste
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contrast
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el/la descendiente
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descendant
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el desprecio
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scorn, contempt
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el/la indígena
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native (indigenous) inhabitant
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el/la indio/a
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Native American
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la mezcla
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mixture
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la población
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population
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la raza
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race (ethnic)
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la tradición
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tradition
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con respecto a
|
with respect to
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lo moderno
|
modern things
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lo tradicional
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traditional things
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aceptar
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to accept
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asustar
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to frighten
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cumplir
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to complete, fulfill
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cumplir...años
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to turn....years old
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disfrazarse (de)
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to disguise oneself (as)
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festejar
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to celebrate; to "wine and dine"
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gastar una broma
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to play a prank
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hacer travesuras (a)
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to play tricks (on)
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morir (ue, u)
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to die
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rechazar
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to reject
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tener miedo
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to be afraid
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la bruja
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witch
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el Día de las Brujas
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Halloween
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el cementario
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cemetery
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el cumpleaños
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birthday
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el Día de los Muertos (de los Difuntos)
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All Souls' Day
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el Día de Todos los Santos
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All Saints' Day
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el disfraz
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costume, disguise
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los dulces
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candy; sweets
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el esqueleto
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skeleton
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el fantasma
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ghost
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el más allá
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the hereafter; life after death
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el miedo
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fear
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el monstruo
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monster
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la muerte
|
death
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el/la muerto/a
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dead person
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la Semana Santa
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Holy Week (week prior to Easter)
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la vela
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candle
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travieso/a
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mischievous
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lo sobrenatural
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the supernatural
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casarse con
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to marry
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castigar
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to punish
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criar
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to raise, bring up
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cuidar
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to take care of
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disciplinar
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to discipline
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discutir
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to argue
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divorciarse de
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to divorce
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enamorarse (de)
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to fall in love (with)
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estar a cargo (de)
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to be in charge (of)
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golpear
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to hit
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llevar una vida (feliz/difícil)
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to lead a (happy/difficult) life
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mimar
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to indulge, spoil (a person)
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pelear(se)
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to fight
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portarse bien/mal
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to behave/misbehave
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el cariño
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affection
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el castigo
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punishment
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la crianza
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child-rearing
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la disciplina
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discipline
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el divorcio
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divorce
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el/la hijo/a único/a
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only child
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el/la huérfano/a
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orphan
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el matrimonio
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matrimony; married couple
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el noviazgo
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courtship
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el/la novio/a
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boyfriend/girlfriend; fiancé(e)
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la pareja
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couple; partner
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la sangre
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blood
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el/la viudo/a
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widower/widow
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bien educado/a, mal educado/a
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well-mannered, ill-mannered
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cariñoso/a
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affectionate
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malcriado/a
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bad-mannered, ill-mannered
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el/la abuelo/a
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grandfather/grandmother
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el/la bisabuelo/a
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great-grandfather/great-grandmother
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el/la bisnieto/a
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great-grandson/great-granddaughter
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el/la cuñado/a
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brother-in-law/sister-in-law
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el/la esposo/a
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husband/wife; spouse
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el/la hermano/a
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brother/sister
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el marido
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husband
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la mujer
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wife
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el/la nieto/a
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grandson/granddaughter
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la nuera
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daughter-in-law
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los padres
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parents
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el/la primo/a
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cousin
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el/la sobrino/a
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nephew/niece
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el/la suegro/a
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father-in-law/mother-in-law
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el/la tío/a
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uncle/aunt
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el yerno
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son-in-law
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diseñar
|
to design
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reciclar
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to recycle
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resolver (ue)
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to solve, resolve
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tener en cuenta
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to take into account; to keep in mind
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urbanizar
|
to urbanize
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la alfabetización
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literacy
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el analfabetismo
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illiteracy
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el/la arquitecto/a
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architect
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el barrio bajo
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slum
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la desnutrición
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malnutrition
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la despoblación rural
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movement away from the countryside
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el diseño
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design
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el edificio
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building
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el hambre
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(but f.) hunger
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el medio ambiente
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environment
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la modernización
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modernization
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la población
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population
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la pobreza
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poverty
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el reciclaje
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recycling
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los recursos
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resources
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el agotamiento de los recursos naturales
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exhaustion/consumption of natural resources
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la sobrepoblación
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overpopulation
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el suburbio
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slum
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la tecnología
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technology
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el urbanismo
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urban development; city planning
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el/la urbanista
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developer; city planner
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la urbanización
|
migration into the cities; subdivision or residential area
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el vecindario
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neighborhood
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la vivienda
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housing; dwelling place
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analfabeto/a
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illiterate
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culto/a
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well-educated
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desnutrido/a
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undernourished
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en vías de desarrollo
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developing
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almacenar
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to store
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imprimir
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to print
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navegar la red
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to surf the net
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programar
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to program (with a computer)
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trabajar en red
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to be networked
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las aplicaciones
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(computer) applications
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la autoedición
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desktop publishing
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la autopista de la información
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information superhighway
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la base de datos
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database
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el correo electrónico
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e-mail
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el mensaje (de correo electrónico)
|
(e-mail) message
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el disco, el disquete
|
diskette
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el disco duro
|
hard drive
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el e-mail
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e-mail
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el hardware
|
hardware
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la hoja de cálculo
|
spreadsheet
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la informática
|
computer science
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la impresora
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printer
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el Internet
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Internet
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la memoria
|
memory
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el módem
|
modem
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el monitor
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monitor
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la multimedia
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multimedia
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la pantalla
|
screen
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el procesador de textos
|
word processor
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la programación
|
programming
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el ratón
|
mouse
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la red
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net(work)
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la red local
|
local area network (LAN)
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el software
|
software
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el teclado
|
keyboard
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en línea, on-line
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on-line
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aspirar a
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to aspire to
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desempeñar un papel
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to play (fulfill) a role
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educar
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to rear, bring up (children)
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socializar
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to socialize
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el amo/a de casa
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homemaker
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la aspiración
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aspiration, goal
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el cambio
|
change
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la carrera
|
career, profession; university specialty (major)
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la custodia
|
custody
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la educación
|
upbringing; education
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la expectativa
|
expectation
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el/la feminista
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feminist
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la igualdad
|
equality
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la infancia
|
infancy
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el juguete
|
toy
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la juventud
|
childhood, youth
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el/la machista
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male chauvinist
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la meta
|
goal, aim
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la muñeca
|
doll
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el papel
|
role
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la pelota
|
ball
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el prejuicio
|
prejudice
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el puesto
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job; position
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los quehaceres domésticos
|
household chores
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la responsabilidad
|
responsibility
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la sensibilidad
|
(emotional) sensitivity
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la socialización
|
socialization
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el sueldo
|
salary
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la vejez
|
old age
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femenino/a
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feminine
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feminista
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feminist
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machista
|
male-chauvinistic
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masculino/a
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masculine
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alguna vez
|
ever (used in a question with present perfect tense)
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en cuanto a...
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as far as...is concerned
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en estos días
|
these days
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recientemente
|
recently
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últimamente
|
lately
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contratar
|
to hire; to contract
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despedir (i, i)
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to fire
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entrevistar
|
to interview
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estar a la venta
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to be on/for sale
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hacer cola
|
to be/to wait in line
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hacer horas extraordinarias
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to work overtime
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renunciar (a)
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to quit (a job)
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solicitar
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to apply (for a job)
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tomar vacaciones
|
to take a vacation
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las acciones
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stock; shares of stock
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el/la accionista
|
shareholder
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el almacén
|
department store
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la Bolsa
|
stock market
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el/la cajero/a
|
teller
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el cajero automático
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ATM
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la compañía
|
company
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el contrato
|
contract
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el/la desempleado.a
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unemployed person
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el desempleo
|
unemployment
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el despacho
|
office (specific room)
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el/la empleado/a
|
worker, employee
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el empleo
|
work, employment
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la empresa
|
corporation
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la entrevista
|
interview
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las ganancias
|
earnings, profits
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la gerencia
|
management
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el/la gerente
|
manager
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el hombre de negocios, la mujer de negocios
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businessman, businesswoman
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el mercado
|
market
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la oficina
|
office (general term)
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las pérdidas
|
losses
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el/la secretario/a
|
secretary
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el sindicato
|
labor union
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el/la socio/a
|
partner, associate; member
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la solicitud
|
application form
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la tienda
|
store
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la venta
|
sale
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ahorrar
|
to save
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cargar
|
to charge (to one's account)
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cobrar
|
to charge (someone for something)
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cobrar un cheque
|
to cash a check
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gastar
|
to spend
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ingresar
|
to deposit (funds)
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invertir (i, i)
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to invest
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pagar a plazos
|
to pay in installments
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pagar en efectivo
|
to pay in cash
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pedir (i, i) prestado/a
|
to borrow
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pedir (i, i) un préstamo
|
to request (take out) a loan
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prestar
|
to lend
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retirar
|
to withdraw (funds)
|
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la cuenta
|
account; bill
|
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|
la cuenta corriente
|
checking account
|
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la cuenta de ahorros
|
savings account
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las deudas
|
debts
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los gastos
|
expenses
|
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las inversiones
|
investments
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el préstamo
|
loan
|
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la tarjeta de cajero
|
ATM card
|
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la tarjeta de crédito
|
credit card
|
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animar
|
to encourage; to enliven
|
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cambiar de opinión
|
to change one's mind
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competir (i, i)
|
to compete
|
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cooperar
|
to cooperate
|
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dedicarse a
|
to dedicate oneself to
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defender (ie)
|
to defend
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fomentar
|
to promote, stir up
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motivar
|
to provide a reason for; to motivate
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negociar
|
to negotiate
|
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predicar
|
to preach
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predicar con el ejemplo
|
to practice what one preaches
|
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rezar
|
to pray
|
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la bendición
|
blessing
|
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el clero
|
clergy
|
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la competencia
|
competition
|
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la conversión
|
conversion
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la creencia
|
belief
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la cruzada
|
crusade
|
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el cura
|
priest
|
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los derechos
|
rights
|
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el ejército
|
army
|
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|
el.la evangelizador(a)
|
evangelist
|
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|
la fe
|
faith
|
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|
la iglesia
|
church (building)
|
|
|
la Iglesia
|
church (organization)
|
|
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la mezquita
|
mosque
|
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|
el/la militar
|
career military person
|
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el/la misionero/a
|
missionary
|
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la monja
|
nun
|
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el monje
|
monk
|
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la oración
|
prayer
|
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|
el/la pastor(a)
|
pastor
|
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el propósito
|
purpose; end, goal
|
|
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el/la rabino(a)
|
rabbi
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el sacerdote
|
priest
|
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la sinagoga
|
synagogue
|
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|
el templo
|
temple
|
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el valor
|
value
|
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comprometido/a
|
committed
|
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el/la agnóstico/a
|
agnostic
|
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el/la altruista
|
altruist
|
|
|
el/la anglicano/a
|
Anglican
|
|
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el/la ateo/a
|
atheist
|
|
|
el/la budista
|
Buddhist
|
|
|
el/la católico/a
|
Catholic
|
|
|
el/la conservador(a)
|
conservative
|
|
|
el/la (no) creyente
|
(non)believer
|
|
|
el/la derechista
|
rightist (a member of the political right)
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el/la egoísta
|
egoist, selfish person
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el/la hipócrita
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hypocrite
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el/la izquierdista
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leftist (a member of the political left)
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el/la judío
|
Jew
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el/la liberal
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liberal
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el/la materialista
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materialist
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el musulmán, la musulmana
|
Muslim
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el/la pagano/a
|
pagan
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el/la protestante
|
protestant
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acoger
|
to welcome
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acostumbrarse (a)
|
to become accustomed (to)
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adaptarse (a)
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to adapt (to)
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aportar
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to bring, contribute
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asimilarse
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to become assimilated
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emigrar
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to emigrate
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establecerse
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to get settled, established
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inmigrar
|
to immigrate
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el anglosajón, la anglosajona
|
Anglo-Saxon
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בַּת
|
daughter
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el/la canadiense
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Canadian
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el/la chicano/a
|
Chicano, Mexican-American
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la ciudadanía
|
citizenship
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el/la ciudadano/a
|
citizen
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el crisol
|
melting pot
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la emigración
|
emigration
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el/la emigrante
|
emigrant
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el/la estadounidense
|
American
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el/la exiliado/a
|
exile
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la herencia
|
heritage
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el/la hispano/a
|
Hispanic, Hispanic American
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la identidad
|
identity
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la inmigración
|
immigration
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el/la inmigrante
|
immigrant
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el/la latino/a
|
Latino, Latin American
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la mayoría
|
majority
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la minoría
|
minority
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el orgullo
|
pride
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el/la refugiado/a
|
refugee
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acogedor(a)
|
welcoming
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bilingüe
|
bilingual
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mayoritario/a
|
majority
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minoritario/a
|
minority
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orgulloso/a
|
proud
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el/la argentino/a
|
Argentine
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el/la boliviano/a
|
Bolivian
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el/la chileno/a
|
Chilean
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el/la colombiano/a
|
Columbian
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el/la costarricense
|
Costa Rican
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el/la cubano/a
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Cuban
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el/la dominicano/a
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Dominican
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el/la ecuatoriano/a
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Ecuadoran
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el/la español(a)
|
Spaniard
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el/la guatemalteco/a
|
Guatemalan
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el/la hundureño/a
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Honduran
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el/la mexicano/a
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Mexican
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el/la nicaragüense
|
NIcaraguan
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el/la panameño
|
Panamanian
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el/la paraguayo/a
|
Paraguayan
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el/la peruano/a
|
Peruvian
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el/la puertorriqueño/a
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Puerto Rican
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el/la salvadoreño/a
|
Salvadoran
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el/la uruguayo/a
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Uruguayan
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el/la venezolano/a
|
Venezuelan
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aprobar (ue)
|
to approve
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bajar de peso
|
to lose weight
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comportarse
|
to behave
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consumir drogas
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to take drugs
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desaprobar (ue)
|
to disapprove
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emborracharse
|
to get drunk
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fumar
|
to smoke
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hacer daño
|
to harm, injure
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hacer ejercicio
|
to exercise
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prohibir
|
to forbid, prohibit
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subir de peso
|
to gain weight
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tomar una copa
|
to have a drink
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el/la adicto/a
|
addict
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el alcohol
|
alcohol
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los alucinógenos
|
hallucinogens
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el azúcar
|
sugar
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la borrachera
|
drunkenness; drinking spree, binge
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el café
|
coffee
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la cafeína
|
caffeine
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el calmante
|
sedative
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el cigarrillo
|
cigarette
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la cocaína
|
cocaine
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la comida chatarra
|
junk food
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el comilón, la comilona
|
heavy eater
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el contrabando
|
contraband, smuggling
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la dependencia
|
dependency
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el ejercicio aeróbico
|
aerobic exercise
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el estrés
|
stress
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el/la fumador(a)
|
smoker
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el gimnasio
|
gym, health club
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el hábito
|
habit
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la heroína
|
heroin
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la marihuana
|
marijuana
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la nicotina
|
nicotine
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las pastillas
|
pills
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la receta médica
|
prescription
|
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el régimen
|
special diet, regimen
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la salud
|
health
|
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la sobredosis
|
overdose
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el tabaco
|
tobacco; cigarettes
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la televisión
|
television (programming)
|
|
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el televisor
|
television (set)
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la toxicomanía
|
(drug) addiction
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el/la toxicómano/a
|
(drug) addict
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el vicio
|
bad habit, vice
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beneficioso/a
|
beneficial
|
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borracho/a
|
drunk
|
|
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goloso/a
|
sweet-toothed; greedy (about food)
|
|
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perjudicial
|
damaging, harmful
|
|
|
saludable
|
healthy
|
|
|
la televisión
|
television (programming)
|
|
|
el televisor
|
television (set)
|
|
|
la toxicomanía
|
(drug) addiction
|
|
|
el/la toxicómano/a
|
(drug) addict
|
|
|
el vicio
|
bad habit, vice
|
|
|
beneficioso/a
|
beneficial
|
|
|
borracho/a
|
drunk
|
|
|
goloso/a
|
sweet-toothed; greedy (about food)
|
|
|
perjudicial
|
damaging, harmful
|
|
|
saludable
|
healthy
|
