Spanish Exam Review-End Of The Year

Front 1

I was wrong/made a mistake

Back 1

me equivoque

Front 2

rent

Back 2

alquiler

Front 3

raise

Back 3

aumento

Front 4

to change

Back 4

cambiar

Front 5

owner, landlord

Back 5

dueno

Front 6

to win

Back 6

gana

Front 7

expense

Back 7

gastos

Front 8

salary

Back 8

sueldo

Front 9

that, which, who (refers to things and people)

Back 9

que

Front 10

what/whom (after a prep. or as an indirect object) (only people

Back 10

quien

Front 11

what, that which (refers to situations)

Back 11

lo que

Front 12

to give

Back 12

dar

Front 13

to make;do

Back 13

hacer

Front 14

to go/to be

Back 14

ir/ser

Front 15

they is/are

Back 15

haber

Front 16

to come

Back 16

venir

Front 17

to know

Back 17

conocerse

Front 18

to respect

Back 18

respetarse

Front 19

to leave (behind) (in, at)

Back 19

dejar

Front 20

to be

Back 20

estar

Front 21

to take

Back 21

llevar

Front 22

to put, to place

Back 22

poner

Front 23

to begin

Back 23

empezar

Front 24

to have

Back 24

tener

Front 25

to take; drink

Back 25

tomar

Front 26

to use

Back 26

usar

Front 27

to order

Back 27

pedir

Front 28

to sleep

Back 28

dormir

Front 29

1 of 4 uses of the preterite

Back 29

tell about beginning or end of a past action

Front 30

2 of 4 uses of the preterite

Back 30

express an action that is viewed as completed

Front 31

3 of 4 uses of the preterite

Back 31

express a series of completed actions

Front 32

4 of 4 uses of the preterite

Back 32

words used: ayer, anteayer, anoche, una vez, dos veces..., el ano pasado, el lunes pasado,..., de repente

Front 33

1 of 4 uses of the imperfect

Back 33

talk about the habitual nature of an action (something you always did)

Front 34

2 of 4 uses of the imperfect

Back 34

tell what was happening when another action took place and tell about simultaneous events (with mientras=while)

Front 35

3 of 4 uses of the imperfect

Back 35

give details on time, location, weather, mood, age, physical, and mental characteristics

Front 36

4 of 4 uses of the imperfect

Back 36

words used: todos los dias, todos los lunes..., siempre, frecuentemente, mientras, de nino/a, de joven

Front 37

to run, bump into

Back 37

darse con

Front 38

to be wrong, make a mistake

Back 38

equivocarse

Front 39

to hurt oneself

Back 39

hacerse dano

Front 40

to forget

Back 40

olvidarse

Front 41

to break

Back 41

romper

Front 42

unplanned/unexpected events
-->

Back 42

(A +noun/pronoun) + se + IO pronoun + verb + subject

Front 43

frequently used verbs for unplanned/unexpected events

Back 43

acabar: to finish, run out of
caer: to fall
olvidar: to forget
perder: to lose
quedar: to remain, be left
romper: to break

Front 44

how long an action has been happening and is still going on

Back 44

hace + period of time + que + present tense

Front 45

ask how long something has been happening

Back 45

Cuanto tiempo hace que...

Front 46

how long ago something happened

Back 46

hace + period of time + que + preterite

Front 47

1 of 8 uses of Por

Back 47

by, by means of

Front 48

2 of 8 uses of Por

Back 48

through, along

Front 49

3 of 8 uses of Por

Back 49

during, in (time of day)

Front 50

4 of 8 uses of Por

Back 50

because of, due to

Front 51

5 of 8 uses of Por

Back 51

for=in exchange for

Front 52

6 of 8 uses of Por

Back 52

for= for the sake of, on behalf of

Front 53

7 of 8 uses of Por

Back 53

for= duration (often omitted)

Front 54

8 of 8 uses of Por

Back 54

fixed expressions: por dios, por ejemplo, por eso, por favor, por fin, por lo general, por lo menos, por primera/ultima vez, por si acaso, por supuesto, por todas partes

Front 55

1 of 7 uses of Para

Back 55

in order to +infinitive

Front 56

2 of 7 uses of Para

Back 56

for= destined for, to be given to

Front 57

3 of 7 uses of Para

Back 57

for= by (deadline, specified future time)

Front 58

4 of 7 uses of Para

Back 58

for=toward, in the direction of

Front 59

5 of 7 uses of Para

Back 59

for= to be used for

Front 60

6 of 7 uses of Para

Back 60

for= compared with others, in relation to others

Front 61

7 of 7 uses of Para

Back 61

for= in the employ of

Front 62

to like

Back 62

gustar

Front 63

to identify

Back 63

identificar

Front 64

to be able, can

Back 64

poder

Front 65

to think

Back 65

pensar

Front 66

to look at; watch

Back 66

mirar

Front 67

extremley; exceptionally; super

Back 67

isimo/a/os/as

Front 68

with mas/menos

Back 68

article + noun + mas/menos + adj. + de

Front 69

with mejor/peor

Back 69

article + mejor/peor + noun + de

Front 70

irregular form of decir:

Back 70

di

Front 71

irregular form of hacer:

Back 71

haz

Front 72

irregular form of ir:

Back 72

ve

Front 73

irregular form of poner:

Back 73

pon

Front 74

irregular form of salir:

Back 74

sal

Front 75

irregular form of ser:

Back 75

se (accent over the e)

Front 76

irregular form of tener:

Back 76

ten

Front 77

irregular form of venir:

Back 77

ven

Front 78

17 Spanish Speaking Countries

Back 78

1.) Argentina
2.) Cuba
3.) Costa Rica
4.) Puerto Rico
5.) Spain
6.) Mexico
7.) Venezula
8.) Ecuador
9.) Dominican Republic
10.) Paraguay
11.) Guatemala
12.) Colombia
13.) Panama
14.) Chile
15.) El Salvador
16.) Honduras
17.) Peru