Study your flashcards anywhere!
Download the official Cram app for free >
- Shuffle
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Alphabetize
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Front First
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Both Sides
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Read
Toggle OnToggle Off
How to study your flashcards.
Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key
Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key
H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key
A key: Read text to speech.a key
78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
I was wrong/made a mistake
|
me equivoque
|
|
rent
|
alquiler
|
|
raise
|
aumento
|
|
to change
|
cambiar
|
|
owner, landlord
|
dueno
|
|
to win
|
gana
|
|
expense
|
gastos
|
|
salary
|
sueldo
|
|
that, which, who (refers to things and people)
|
que
|
|
what/whom (after a prep. or as an indirect object) (only people
|
quien
|
|
what, that which (refers to situations)
|
lo que
|
|
to give
|
dar
|
|
to make;do
|
hacer
|
|
to go/to be
|
ir/ser
|
|
they is/are
|
haber
|
|
to come
|
venir
|
|
to know
|
conocerse
|
|
to respect
|
respetarse
|
|
to leave (behind) (in, at)
|
dejar
|
|
to be
|
estar
|
|
to take
|
llevar
|
|
to put, to place
|
poner
|
|
to begin
|
empezar
|
|
to have
|
tener
|
|
to take; drink
|
tomar
|
|
to use
|
usar
|
|
to order
|
pedir
|
|
to sleep
|
dormir
|
|
1 of 4 uses of the preterite
|
tell about beginning or end of a past action
|
|
2 of 4 uses of the preterite
|
express an action that is viewed as completed
|
|
3 of 4 uses of the preterite
|
express a series of completed actions
|
|
4 of 4 uses of the preterite
|
words used: ayer, anteayer, anoche, una vez, dos veces..., el ano pasado, el lunes pasado,..., de repente
|
|
1 of 4 uses of the imperfect
|
talk about the habitual nature of an action (something you always did)
|
|
2 of 4 uses of the imperfect
|
tell what was happening when another action took place and tell about simultaneous events (with mientras=while)
|
|
3 of 4 uses of the imperfect
|
give details on time, location, weather, mood, age, physical, and mental characteristics
|
|
4 of 4 uses of the imperfect
|
words used: todos los dias, todos los lunes..., siempre, frecuentemente, mientras, de nino/a, de joven
|
|
to run, bump into
|
darse con
|
|
to be wrong, make a mistake
|
equivocarse
|
|
to hurt oneself
|
hacerse dano
|
|
to forget
|
olvidarse
|
|
to break
|
romper
|
|
unplanned/unexpected events
--> |
(A +noun/pronoun) + se + IO pronoun + verb + subject
|
|
frequently used verbs for unplanned/unexpected events
|
acabar: to finish, run out of
caer: to fall olvidar: to forget perder: to lose quedar: to remain, be left romper: to break |
|
how long an action has been happening and is still going on
|
hace + period of time + que + present tense
|
|
ask how long something has been happening
|
Cuanto tiempo hace que...
|
|
how long ago something happened
|
hace + period of time + que + preterite
|
|
1 of 8 uses of Por
|
by, by means of
|
|
2 of 8 uses of Por
|
through, along
|
|
3 of 8 uses of Por
|
during, in (time of day)
|
|
4 of 8 uses of Por
|
because of, due to
|
|
5 of 8 uses of Por
|
for=in exchange for
|
|
6 of 8 uses of Por
|
for= for the sake of, on behalf of
|
|
7 of 8 uses of Por
|
for= duration (often omitted)
|
|
8 of 8 uses of Por
|
fixed expressions: por dios, por ejemplo, por eso, por favor, por fin, por lo general, por lo menos, por primera/ultima vez, por si acaso, por supuesto, por todas partes
|
|
1 of 7 uses of Para
|
in order to +infinitive
|
|
2 of 7 uses of Para
|
for= destined for, to be given to
|
|
3 of 7 uses of Para
|
for= by (deadline, specified future time)
|
|
4 of 7 uses of Para
|
for=toward, in the direction of
|
|
5 of 7 uses of Para
|
for= to be used for
|
|
6 of 7 uses of Para
|
for= compared with others, in relation to others
|
|
7 of 7 uses of Para
|
for= in the employ of
|
|
to like
|
gustar
|
|
to identify
|
identificar
|
|
to be able, can
|
poder
|
|
to think
|
pensar
|
|
to look at; watch
|
mirar
|
|
extremley; exceptionally; super
|
isimo/a/os/as
|
|
with mas/menos
|
article + noun + mas/menos + adj. + de
|
|
with mejor/peor
|
article + mejor/peor + noun + de
|
|
irregular form of decir:
|
di
|
|
irregular form of hacer:
|
haz
|
|
irregular form of ir:
|
ve
|
|
irregular form of poner:
|
pon
|
|
irregular form of salir:
|
sal
|
|
irregular form of ser:
|
se (accent over the e)
|
|
irregular form of tener:
|
ten
|
|
irregular form of venir:
|
ven
|
|
17 Spanish Speaking Countries
|
1.) Argentina
2.) Cuba 3.) Costa Rica 4.) Puerto Rico 5.) Spain 6.) Mexico 7.) Venezula 8.) Ecuador 9.) Dominican Republic 10.) Paraguay 11.) Guatemala 12.) Colombia 13.) Panama 14.) Chile 15.) El Salvador 16.) Honduras 17.) Peru |