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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Conjugate Beben (The full thing, don't just give me beben) |
Yo Bebo Tú Bebes usted/él/ella bebe nosotros bebemos vosotros bebéis ustedes/ellos/ellas beben |
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Conjugate vivir (the full thing, don't just give me vivir)
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Yo vivo
tú vives usted/él/ella vive nosotros vivimos vosotros vivís ustedes/ellos/ellas viven |
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Conjugate trabajar (the full thing, don't just give me trabajar) |
Yo trabajo tú trabajas usted/él/ella trabaja nosotros trabajamos vosotros trabajáis ustedes/ellos/ellas trabajan |
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Conjugate Ser |
Yo soy tú eres usted/él/ella es nosotros somos vosotros sois ustedes/ellos/ellas son |
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Conjugate estar |
Yo estoy tú estás usted/él/ella está nosotros estamos vosotros estáis ustedes/ellos/ellas están |
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What word do you use to identify, express origin/nationality, tell time, location of an event, qualities, inherent traits? |
Ser
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What word do you use to give the location of a person/thing, progressive tenses, conditions, temporary statuses |
Estar |
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Gusta or Gustan: When the thing that is pleasing is an infinitive verb or singular |
gusta |
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Gusta or Gustan: when the thing that is pleasing is plural |
gustan |
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What do you use to define a definite article? |
el o la |
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what do you use to define an indefinite article? |
un o una |
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To make a word plural that ends in a vowel, what do we add? |
-s |
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to make a world plural that ends in a consonate, what do we add? |
-es |
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To make a word plural that ends in a z what do we add |
-ces (change the z to a c and add es) |
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to make a definite article plural, what do we change? |
la es las el es los |
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to change an indefinite article to a plural, what do we change? |
un es unos una es unas |
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Define infinitive of a verb |
a verb with no reference to who or what performs the action or when it is done. |
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What endings can infinitive verbs get? |
-ar -er -ir |
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When you have two verbs back to back, how do you conjugate it? |
you conjugate the first verb, and leave the second verb in it's infinitive form. |
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Where is the word no placed in a sentence? |
before the conjugated verb |
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When you are talking about a person, do you use the definite or indefinite article? |
definite |
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What are the two ways of making a yes/no sentence? |
1. invert the order of the subject and verb (in addition to making your voice rise at the end of the question) Put the subject all the way at the end of the question. 2.just raise your intonation |
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When you're telling the time, would you say: Es la nueve y cuarenta y cinco Son las nueve y cuarenta y cinco Es la diez menos cuarto Son las diez menos cuatro |
Son las diez menos cuarto |
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when you're telling time would you say: Es la uno y venti por la mañana Son las uno y venti por la mañana Es la una y venti por la mañana Son las una y venti por la mañana |
Es la una y venti por la mañana |
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How many forms do adjectives have that end in -o? What are they? |
4 Singular and masculine: -o Singular and feminine: -a Plural and masculine: -os Plural and feminine: -as |
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Adjectives ending in -e or a consonant have how many forms?
What are they? |
2 Singular: whatever the normal ending is Plural: -es, -s, -ces (depending on the ending) |
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adjectives ending in -dor have how many forms? what are they? |
4 forms singular masculine: -dor Singular feminine: -dora Plural masculine: -dores Plural feminine: -doras |
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how many forms do adjectives of nationality have usually? |
4 forms singular masculine: -o singular feminine: -a plural masculine: -es, -os plural feminine: -as |
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If a nationality adjective ends in -e, how many forms does it have? |
2 forms singular: however it usually ends plural: -s |
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how many forms do the names of languages have? What are they? |
4 forms
Regular ending/-a/-os,es/-as |
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Are the names of the languages or the countries capitalized? |
countries only. |
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in a sentence, where do adjectives of quantity go in a sentence? Do any interrogatives follow this rule? |
They precede the noun Yes cuánto/a cuántos/as |
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is an indefinite article ever used with otro/a? |
no |
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where do adjectives of quality and nationality go in a sentence? |
generally they follow the noun. por ejemplo, un perro listo. una mujer delgada y morena. un profesor español. |
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How do bueno and malo appear in a sentence? |
They may precede a noun: (if masculine) it shortens to buen/mal If it follows a noun: malo/bueno if it precedes or follows a feminine noun: buena/mala |
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How does grande appear in a sentence? |
Precedes a noun regardless of gender: it shortens to gran (meaning great or impressive) Follows a noun regardless of gender: it is grande (meaning big or large) |
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How many forms of "This/These" are there? what are they? |
5 Este = this male Esta = this female Estes = these male Estas = these female Esto = this gender neutral |
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Ser or Esta: Identifying people |
Ser |
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Ser or Esta: describing people and things |
ser |
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Ser or Esta: expressing origin |
Ser but you have to use de with it son de somos de soy de ect |
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Ser or Esta: expressing generalizations |
ser (Es + adjective) |
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Ser or Esta: expressing posession |
ser |
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Ser or Esta: for whom or what something is intended |
ser
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What is the contraction of de and el De and la? |
del |
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Possessive agreement for my |
mi/mis |
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possessive agreement for your
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tu |
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possessive agreement for your in a familiar way
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tus |
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possessive agreement for your, his, her, its, or their |
su/sus |
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possessive agreement for our |
nuestro/nuestros |
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possessive agreement for your in SPAIN |
vuestro/vuestros
also su/sus |
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possessive agreement for your in latin America |
(coming from ustedes) su,sus |
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What is the english equivalent of "Yo Como" |
I eat, I am eating, I will eat |
