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134 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Do you have
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?Tienes . . .?
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my
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mi (s)
mis (pl) |
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children
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hijos
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cousin
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primo/a
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nephew
niece |
sobrino
sobrina |
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brother
sister |
hermano
hermana |
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grandson
granddaughter |
nieto
nieta |
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daughter
son |
hija
hijo |
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father
mother |
padre
madre |
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boy
girl |
el muchacho
la muchacha |
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people
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la gente
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last name
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el apellido
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friend
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el amigo
la amiga |
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son-in-law
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el yerno
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father-in-law
mother-in-law |
el suegro
la suegra |
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daughter-in-law
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la nuera
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brother-in-law
sister-in-law |
el cunado
la cunada |
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relatives
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los parientes (note: parents is "los padres")
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parents
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los padres
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half brother
half sister |
el medio hermano
la media hermana |
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stepmother
stepfather |
la madrastra
el padrastro |
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stepson
stepdaughter |
el hijastro
la hijastra |
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step brother
step sister |
el hermanastro
la hermanastra |
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twin
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el gemelo
la gemela |
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family
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la familia
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great grandfather
great grandmother |
el bisabuelo
la bisabuela |
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grandparents
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los abuelos
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2 Adjective rules
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Adjectives agree in
(1) gender (2) singular/plural with the nouns they describe. |
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Adjectives ending in "o"--how do they change for m/singular, m/plural, f/singular, f/plural?
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-o
Masc: sing: -o, plural -os Fem: sing: -a, plural -as p. 78 |
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Adjective ending in "e" or consonant--how do they change for
m/singular, m/plural, f/singular, f/plural? |
-o
Masc: sing: -e/-l, plural -es/-les Fem: sing: -e/-l, plural -es/-les |
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Adjectives ending in "or" --how do the endings change for
masc: s/pl and fem s/pl? |
Adjectives ending in -or
masc: sing -or, pl -ores fem: sing ora, pl oras |
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German
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aleman
alemana |
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wife
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esposa
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Do you feel like . . .
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?Tienes ganas de . . .?
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I have to . . . (express an obligation)
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Tener que (use correct form of verb "tener" depending on I, you, she/he/Ud, we, they)
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I have to study
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Tengo que estudiar ("tengo" is "I" form of verb tener)
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What do you have to study today?
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?Que tienes que estudiar hoy?
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Are you hungry?
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?Tienen hambre ustedes?
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to be (very) lucky
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tener (mucha) suerte
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to be (very) sleepy
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tener (mucho) sueno
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to be very thirsty
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tener mucha sed
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to be wrong
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no tener razon
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to be right
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tener razon
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to be in a big hurry
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tener mucha prisa
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to be very afraid, scared (of)
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tener mucho miedo de
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to be very hungry
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tener mucha hambre
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to ber very cold
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tener mucha frio
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to be very careful
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tener mucho cuidado
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to be very hot
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tener mucho calor
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to be . . . years old
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tener . . . anos
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to come: venir
Conjugate the verb venir. |
yo - vengo
tu - vienes el/ella, Ud - viene nosotros/as - venimos ellos/ellas, Uds - vienen |
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to have: tener
Conjugate the verb tener. |
yo - tengo
tu - tienes el/ella, Ud - tiene nosotros/as - tenemos ellos/ellas, Uds - tienen |
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to live
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vivir
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to receive
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recibir
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to write
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escribir
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to describe
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describir
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to decide
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decidir (+ inf)
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to share
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compartir
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to attend
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asistir (a)
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to open
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abrir
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to read
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leer
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should; must; ought to
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deber (+ inf)
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to believe (in)
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creer (en)
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to run
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correr
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to understand
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comprender
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to eat
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comer
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to drink
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beber
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to learn
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aprender (a + inf)
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Comer - to eat.
Conjugate this verb. (other verbs that are the same: aprender, beber, comprender, correr, creer, deber, leer) |
yo - como
tu - comes el/ella, Ud - come nosotros/as - comemos ellos/ellas, Uds - comen |
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Escriber - to write.
Conjugate this ver. (other verbs that are the same: abrir, asistir, compartir, decidir, describir, recibir, vivir) |
yo - escribo
tu - escribes el/ella, Ud - escribo nosotros/as - escribimos ellos/ellas, Uds - escriben |
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Possessive adjectives. What are they for these:
my, your, his/her/it, our, their/your? (sing & plural for each) |
my: sing MI, pl MIS
your: sing TU, pl TUS his/her/its: sing SU, pl SUS our: sing NUESTRO/A, pl NUESTROS/AS their/your: sing SU, pl SUS |
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Possessive adjectives, 2 rules.
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(1) agree in # with nouns they modify
(2) nuestro/a, nuestros/as--our--also agress in gender with noun modified |
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old
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viejo/a
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hard working
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trabajador(a)
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silly, foolish
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tonto/a
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nice, likable
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simpatico
simpatica |
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blond
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rubio
rubia |
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Chinese
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chino
china |
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Canadian
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canadiense
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Ecuadorian
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ecuatoriano
ecuatoriana |
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from the U.S.
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estadounidense
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Nationality adjectives ending in a consonant? Do what to make them feminine?
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add an -a
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Italian
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italiano
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English
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ingles
inglesa |
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North America
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norteamericano
norteamericana |
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Nationality adjectives ending in -e? Do what for m/f s/pl?
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s: -e (both masc & fem)
pl: -es (both masc & fem) |
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Nationaly adjectives ending in -o? Do what for m/f s/pl?
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fem: change -o to -a.
Plural: masc: -os fem: -as |
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Russian
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ruso
rusa |
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Puerto Rican
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puertorriqueno
puertorriquena |
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Spanish
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espanol
espanola |
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Mexican
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mexicano
mexicana |
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Japanese
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japones
japonesa |
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French
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frances
francesa |
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small
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pequeno
pequena |
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red-haired
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pelirrojo
pelirroja |
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much, many, a lot of
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mucho
mucha |
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brunette
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moreno
morena |
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same
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mismo
misma |
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bad
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malo
mala |
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young
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joven
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interesting
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intersante
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intelligent
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intelligente
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important
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importante
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handsome; good looking
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guapo
guapa |
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big; large
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grande
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fat
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gordo
gorda |
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ugly
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feo
fea |
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easy
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facil
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hard; difficult
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dificil
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thin; slender
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delgado
delgada |
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good
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bueno
buena |
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pretty
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bonito
bonita |
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short (in height)
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bajo
baja |
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tall
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alto
alta |
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unpleasant
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antipatico
antipatica |
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two identical consonants together are pronounced as one.
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coN Natala
laS Sillas |
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two identical vowels together are pronounced as one long vowel.
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mI hIjo
una clasE Excelente |
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How old is your child?
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?Cuantos anos tiene tu nino?
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How old are you?
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?Cuantos anos tienes?
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old
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viejo
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son
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hijo
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aunt
uncle |
tia
tio |
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grandmother
grandfather |
abuela
abuelo |
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doctor; physician
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el/la doctor/a;
el/la medico/a |
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computer programmer
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el programador
la programadora |
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journalist
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el periodista
la periodista |
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engineer
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el ingeniero
la ingeniera |
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artist
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el artista
la artista |
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person
|
la persona
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boyfriend
girlfriend |
el novio
la novia |
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child
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el nino
la nina |
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How tall . . . ?
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?Que alto/a . . .
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his wife
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su esposa
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I only have . . .
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Solo tengo . . .
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