Spanish Art Part #2

Front 1

Back 1

Joan Miro: The Tilled Field

1923-24

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Back 2

Josep Fontsere: Plan for Citadel Park, 1874

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Back 3

Josep Fontsere i Mestres: Cascade in Citadel Park Barcelona, 1875-81

-Gaudi worked as assistant on project; contributions debated

Front 4

Back 4

Josep Vilaseca i Casanovas: Arc de Triomf

Barcelona, 1888

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Back 5

Temple Expiatoride la Sagrada Família(Expiatory Temple ofthe Holy Family),

Barcelona

begun by Gaudí,1883

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Back 6

Lluis Domenech i Montaner: Cafe Restaurant

Barcelona Exhibition 1888

-Islamic element

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ajuntament

Back 7

oldest proto democratic body in Europe

Front 8

Back 8

Santa Maria del Mar,

Barcelona,

1329-1384

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Back 9

Ceramicist Paul Pujol i Vila on Cafe Restaurant for Barcelona World Fair

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Back 10

Greeting the New Day: Lluis Domenech i Montaner

1892

Design: Collaboration with Antoni M. Gallissa

-iron sculpture executed by Valeri Tiestos and unknown blacksmith ("Vulcanus")

Detail of Torre de I'Homenatge

(Homage tower) of Cafe Restaurant

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Back 11

Citadel of Barcelona(Ciutadella)

1715-18

Designed byProsper Verboom

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Catalunya within the Spanish state: A History of Political Discord

Back 12

1640-1659: Reaper’s War: Great Revolt of Catalunya

• 1701-1714: War of Spanish Succession: Catalansendorse Archduke Charles of Austria

• 1714: Surrender of Barcelona: construction ofCitadel. Barcelona as prisoner of military state.

• 1834-39: Carlist Revolt against central state

• 1843: Workers’ Revolt

• 1840s: Emergence of Catalan nationalist & Federalistmovements

Front 13

Catalan political institutions

• Parliament

Back 13

Corts Catalanes

Front 14

Catalan political institutions

• Executive

Back 14

Generalitat

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Back 15

El Vapor Vellin Sants,

Barcelona1842

owned by J.Güell i Ferrer

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Back 16

Exhibition at Salon Pares

Barcelona

1904

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Back 17

Ramon Casas: Portrait of Eric Satie

30 November 1891

in L'Avenc

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Back 18

Sitges

Porta de Sant Miquel & Palau Maricel

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Back 19

Santiago Rusinyol's

Home: Cau Ferrat (House of Iron)

Sitges, 1891-93

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Back 20

Living Room

Santiago Rusinyol: Cau Ferrat (House of Iron)

Sitges, 1891-93

festes modernistes

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Back 21

Main Hall

Santiago Rusinyol: Cau Ferrat (House of Iron)

Sitges, 1891-93

festes modernistes

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Back 22

Puig i Cadafalch: Els Quatre Gats (1897): photo of 1904

Cafe est. by Santiago Rusinyol, Ramon Casas, Miquel Utrillo, Pere Romeu

-full of Gothic revival, medieval tile work, contemporary paintings

-nationalist tradition+modernism

Front 23

Back 23

Ramon Casas: Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem

1897

Front 24

Back 24

Ramon Casas: Portrait of Santiago Rusinyol

1889

-Casas's painting in the back, overlaps a painting of Las Meninas

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Back 25

Edouard Manet: Emile Zola

1868

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Back 26

Cafe in Montmartre

Santiago Rusinyol

1890

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Back 27

Roman Casas

Roman Casas and Pere Romeu in a Car

1901

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Back 28

Ramon Casas

poster of Quatre Gats

w/ Pere Romeu

1897

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Back 29

Toulouse Lautrec

poster for Eldorado

Front 30

Back 30

Portraits by Ramon Casas

Pere Romeu

1897-1899

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Back 31

Portraits by Ramon Casas

Joaquin Torres-Garcia

1901

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Back 32

Ramon Casas

Portrait of Pablo Picasso

1900

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Back 33

Pablo Picasso

Portrait of Daniel Masgoumeri

1900

Front 34

Back 34

Pablo Picasso

Yo, El Greco

1899

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Back 35

El Greco

Apocalyptic Vision 1610

also known as Sacred and Profane Love

Front 36

Back 36

Picasso

Demoiselles d' Avignon

1907

Front 37

Back 37

Matisse

1905/06

Bonheur de Vivre

-"golden age of french painting"

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Back 38

St Mary Magdalene in Penitence

El Greco

1595

at Cau Ferrat, Sitges, since 1893

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Back 39

Morphine

Santiago Rusinyol

1894

Decadence

-escape from physical reality

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Back 40

Picasso

Decadent Poet

1900

Front 41

Back 41

Picasso

Manet's Olympia, Attended by Sebastia Sunyer Vidal and Picasso

1903

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Back 42

Lapin Agile

Paris

1905

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Back 43

Au Lapin Agile

1904/05

"Theater of difference in which Picasso performs elaborate cultural masquerade" (Lubar)

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Back 44

Picasso

Boy Leading Horse

1905

-breaking down the idea that being "Spanish" does not make you uniform National Tradition

Front 45

"black Spain"

Back 45

-idea the Spain was "primitive"

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Back 46

Pablo Picasso

Bohemians in Madrid

1901

Front 47

castizo

Back 47

"authentic tradition"

Front 48

avante-garde

Back 48

new and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts, or the people introducing them.

Front 49

Bohemia/Bohemian

Back 49

a person who has informal and unconventional social habits, especially an artist or writer

Front 50

Catalan Gothic

Back 50

-confined to Barcelona

-an artistic style, with particular characteristics in the field of architecture. It occurred under the Crown of Aragonbetween the 13th and 15th centuries, which places it at the end of the European Gothic period and at the beginning of theRenaissance.

Front 51

Catalan Romanesque

Back 51

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cubism

Back 52

rejected the inherited concept that art should copy nature, or that they should adopt the traditional techniques of perspective, modeling, and foreshortening

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Decadence

Back 53

moral or cultural decline as characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.

Front 54

Eclecticism

Back 54

the combination, in a single work, of elements from different historical styles, chiefly in architecture and, by implication, in the fine and decorative arts

Front 55

modernisme

Back 55

grew in wealth and power around the mid-19th century, the region strove to re-establish its national identity, separate to Castilian Spain, firstly by restoring its language(after 150 years of oppression), but equally by a conscious injection of modern ideas designed to invigorate and lift Catalan society and culture as it approached the 20th Centur

Front 56

naturalism

Back 56

a style and theory of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail

Front 57

Noucentisme

Back 57

a Catalan cultural movement of the early 20th century that originated largely as a reaction against Modernisme, both in art and ideology, and was, simultaneously, a perception of art almost opposite to that ofavantgardists

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Renaixença

Back 58

was an early 19th-century romantic revivalist Spanish movement in Catalan language and culture, akin to the Galician Rexurdimento or the Occitan Félibrige movement

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seny

Back 59

s a form of ancestralCatalan wisdom or sensibleness. It involves well-pondered perception of situations, level-headedness, awareness, integrity, and right action

Front 60

Back 60

Robert Capa

Farewell to Troops leaving Barcelonafor Aragon battle front in Aug. 1936

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Back 61

Robert Capa

Member of the International BrigadeSaluting, in Barcelona, 1938.

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Back 62

Robert Capa (1913-1954)

Shooting Film in Spain, 1938

Gerda Taro

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Robert Capa:Ernest HemingwayFighting with LoyalistArmy at Ebro River1937

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Back 64

Republican Soldiers Training to Defend Barcelona, 1936

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Back 65

Loyalist Supporter at a Café in Barcelona,

1936

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Back 66

Robert Capa, Bilbao 1937

Front 67

Ferran Alsina

Back 67

is credited with the design of the textile factory of the Colonia Güell . He founded his own factory, and also set in Barcelona Museum of Experimental Physics "The Mentor"

Front 68

Antoni Amatller

Back 68

was an industrialist , master chocolatier, art collector and photographer , son of a family of chocolate makers that dates back to 1797 .

Front 69

Luis Araquistain

Back 69

-was a Spanish politician and writer. Member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from a young age, he belonged to the circle of Largo Caballero

-Spanish Pavilion; Spain’s ambassador to France

Front 70

Francisco Asís Soler

Back 70

he founded the magazine Arte Joven (Young Art)

Front 71

Madeleine de Boisguillaume

Back 71

Ramon Casas

Paris 1892

Au Moulin de la Galetta

Front 72

Back 72

Josep Lluis Sert & Luis Lacasa (architects):Spanish Pavilion for International Exposition, Paris, 1937.

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Spanish Ambassador to France

Back 73

Luis Arquistain

Front 74

Commissioner of Spanish Pavillon

Back 74

José Gaos

Front 75

Sert &Lacasa,SpanishPavilion:entrance

Back 75

photomuralsof progressin education& people’sarmy

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Back 76

Spanish Pavilion,

Paris:Sculptureby Alberto Sánchez

Spanish People Follow aPath that Leads to a Star

1937.

Recreation in Madrid 1992

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Back 77

View in Entrance Portico of Spanish Pavilion, 1937:Picasso’s Guernica,behind Calder’s fountain.

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Back 78

Alexander CalderSpanish Mercury fromAlmadén, fountainSpanish Pavilion, 1937

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Back 79

Auditoriumwith Guernicain backgroundSpanish Pavilion,1937

Film & theatricalperformancessupervised byLuis Buñuel,Surrealist film artist.

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Joan Miró painting Catalan Reaperon Celotexin stairwell from 3rd to 2nd floor ofSpanish Pavilion, 1937

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Back 81

Display of Regions & Cultures of Spain:Second Floor of Spanish Pavilion, Paris, 1937

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Back 82

Josep Renau: Photomontages ofSpanish Life & Culture on 2nd Floor

Woman from Salamanca &Militia Woman, 1937.

Front 83

Josep Renau: Photomontages of Impact of War on First Floor, Spanish Pavilion, 1937

Back 83

Children Killed inBombing Raids, Madrid

Front 84

Josep Renau: Photomontages of Impact of War on First Floor, Spanish Pavilion, 1937

Back 84

Guernica: Parliament withSacred Tree &Aerial View of Bombardment

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Back 85

Photomural ofGarcía Lorca,installed oppositeGuernicain Spanish Pavilion,1937

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Back 86

Equipo CronicaLa Visita1969

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Guernica arrives in Madrid, 1981

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Back 88

Picasso, State 1 of final canvas of GuernicaMay 11, 1937photographed by Dora Maar

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Back 89

Picasso, Head of Woman

May 20, 1937

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Back 90

Dora Maar

1937

Pablo Picasso's muse of nearly a decade (beginning late 1930s), including for his widely known pieces Guernica andThe Weeping Woman

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Picasso, Mother w. Dead Child,Sketch 37, May 28, 1937

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Back 92

Picasso, Mother withDead Child on Ladder,May 9, 1937

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Back 93

RossoDeposition1526 (det.)

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Back 94

ReniMassacre ofof Innocents1610

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Back 95

Picasso, Compositional Study for GuernicaMay 1, 1937 & detail of completed painting

Use of Bird Insignia of German BattlegroupResponsible for Bombing Guenica

Note change/continuity inbird image

Comparative works:Goya: Tauromaquia, plate 21, 1816

&

Delacroix, Liberty Leadingthe People, 1830

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Back 96

Picasso, Painter and Model, April 19, 1937early design for Spanish Pavilion

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Back 97

Guernica: view of ruins, seen from hills

Front 98

Back 98

Josep Lluis Sert, founder of GATEPAC,in collaboration w. Joan B. Subirana and Josep Teorres Clavé:Dispensari Central Antitubercolos

(Tuberculosis Clinic),Barcelona, begun 1933; completed 1937

Exemplifies social goals,

embraced by Popular Front government.

Front 99

Back 99

Salvador DalíSoft Constructionwith Boiled Beans(Premonition ofCivil War)1936

Thantostriumphantover Eros& Seny : Love and Death

NarcisMonturiol: inventor of the first air-independent and combustion-engine-drivensubmarine.

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Back 100

Joan Miró

Rope and People

1935

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Back 101

Miró: Still Life with an Old Shoe, 1937

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Back 102

Joan Miró,

Aidez L’Espagne,

1937(poster, executed in stencil)

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Back 103

España negra1898

Cover byDarío de Regoyos

Text byEmile Verhaeren

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Back 104

Ignacio Zuloaga,Portrait ofMaurice Barrès,1911

(Barrès wrote Greco, orthe Secret of Toledo)

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Back 105

RobertMotherwellElegy toSpanishRepublic,no. 1

1948India inkon paper

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Back 106

Robert Capa: Refugee Transit Center in Barcelona

January 1939

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Back 107

Robert Capa: Bidding Farewell to the International Brigade inBarcelona, November 1, 1938

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Back 108

AUCA deQueipo de Llano(1936-1939)Traditional popularwoodcut print

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Back 109

Picasso, Dream and Lie of Franco, 8-9, Jan. 1937(etching, aquatint, and scraper on copper)

Front 110

Back 110

Picasso, Dream and Lie of Franco, 8-9, Jan. 1937(etching, aquatint, and scraper on copper)

Front 111

First Crusade: Spain, Spiritual Guide for the World 1937

Back 111

Evoking the Reconquista: name given to a long series of wars and battles between the Christian Kingdoms and the Muslim Moors for control of the Iberian Peninsula

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Back 112

Posters on a Wall in Barcelona, c. 1936/1939 (photo: Kati Horna)Commissariat de Propaganda.

Founded Oct. 3 1936.Chief: Jaume Miravitlles.SDP: Syndicate of Professional Designers,Part of UGT: General Workers’ Union

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Ricard Fàbregas:11 September:Catalans! Catalunya!1937

Rafael Casanova(1660-1743),Commander in chief ofCatalan armies forArchduke Charles of Austria(against Bourbons).Statue byRossend Nobas, 1888

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Back 114

Espert Briones, They Shall Not Pass! 1936(issued by Madrid Ministry of Propaganda)

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Back 115

Lluis Domènechi Montaner

Palau de laMúsica Catalana

Home ofOrfeó Català

Barcelona,1905-08

PATRON:Joaquim Cabot(fulfills goals ofFèlix Millet &Amadeu Vives)

Front 116

Reus

Back 116

Bell tower of Sant Pere (Gothic era)

Front 117

helix

Back 117

interior spiral staircase of tower

Front 118

Back 118

Joan Miró:

Self Portrait1919

Josep Dalmau:early supporter

Front 119

catenary

Back 119

curve, traced bychain, hanging from 2points, not in same vertical line

Front 120

parabola

Back 120

curve formed byintersection of cone withplane parallel to its side.