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166 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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tener + ?
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tener que infinitivo
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todos + ?
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todos los sustantivos
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tratar + ?
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tratar de infinitvo
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preposición + ?
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preposición + infinitivo
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otro + ?
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otro sustantivo
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continuar + ?
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continuar gerundio
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seguir + ?
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seguir gereundio
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objeto directo pronouns
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lo/ la, los/las
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objeto indirecto pronouns
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le/les
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that/those
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este/esta/estos/estas NO ESTES
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salir + ?
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salir de
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empezar + ?
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empezar a
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comenzar + ?
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COMENZAR A
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asistir + ?
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asistir a
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aprender + ?
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aprender a
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pensar + ?
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pensar en/de
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ayudar + ?
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ayudar a
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enmorarse + ?
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enamorarse de
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casarse + ?
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casarse con
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soñar + ?
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soñar con
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depender + ?
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depender de
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part
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la parte
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people
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la gente
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story
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el cuento
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bill
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la cuenta
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program
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el programa
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problem
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el probelma
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topic
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el tema
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day
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el día
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to demonstrate
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demostrar
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to occur
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ocurrir
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to realize
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darse cuenta de
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ocasion, time
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la vez
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a machine works
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funcionar
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to express past actions that happened quickly
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preterite
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event/ series of events viewed as complete
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preterite
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refers to the beginning or end of an action
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preterite
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I knew, was acquainted with
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concía
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I met
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concí
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I recognized
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reconocí, conocí
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I could/ was able to
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podía
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I was able to (and did)
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pude
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It cost and I bought it
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costó
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I cost and I didn't buy it
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costaba
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I was not able to, couldn't
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no podía
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to occur
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ocurrir
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to realize
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darse cuenta de
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ocasion, time
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la vez
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a machine works
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funcionar
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to express past actions that happened quickly
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preterite
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event/ series of events viewed as complete
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preterite
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refers to the beginning or end of an action
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preterite
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I knew, was acquainted with
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concía
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I met
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concí
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I recognized
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reconocí, conocí
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I could/ was able to
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podía
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I was able to (and did)
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pude
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It cost and I bought it
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costó
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I cost and I didn't buy it
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costaba
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I was not able to, couldn't
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no podía
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I tried and failed
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no pude
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I wanted to, desired to
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quería
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I tried to
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quise
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I didn't want to
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no quería
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I refused
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quise
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I didn't want to
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no quería
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I refused
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no quise
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I knew
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sabía
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I learned, found out
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supe
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I had (in my possesion)
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tenía
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I recieved
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tuve
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I had to (But didn't necessarily)
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tenzeia que
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I had to (and idd)
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tuve que
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past progressive
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Imperfect
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Habitual actions
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imperfect
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to describe, characterize the past
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imperfect
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there was, there were
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había
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it happened, took place
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hubo
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to describe emotional mental or physical states in the past
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imperfect
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sudden reactions
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preterite
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to express time in the past (day, season, etc)
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imperfect
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to exist
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ser
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to be (dentity)
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ser
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origin
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ser (de)
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ownership
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ser
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material composition
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ser de
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to take place (locatin of an abstract thing)
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ser
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impersonal expressions
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ser
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passive voice
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ser
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describe esssential characteristics
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ser
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indicate the social group to which a subject belongs (race, religion, political party, etc)
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ser
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express physical location
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estar (en, lejos de)
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progressive tenses
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estar + present participle
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condition/ state of the subject
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estar
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you look...she looks...
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estar
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state or condition resulting from a previous action
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estar + past participle
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hot, passionate, sexual
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ser caliente for humans
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warm (temperature)
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ser caliente for inanimate reference
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having a cold personality
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ser frío for ppl
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cold (temperature)
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ser frío for inanimate references
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sensitive to the cold
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ser friolento for humans
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hot to the touch, hot sexual (horny at the moment)
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estar caliente for humans
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having a hot temperature, hot to the touch
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estar caliente for inanimate things
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estar frío
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cold to the touch (+ humans)
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estar calenturiento
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feverish
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to know information, facts
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saber
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to know how
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saber + infinitivo
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supe
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learned
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to taste
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saber a comida
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saber a gloria
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tastes good
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saber a rayos
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tastes awful
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to know very well
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saberse de memoria
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to be familiar w/ ppl, places
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conocer
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to recognize
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conocer or reconocer
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conocí
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met, was introduced to
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purpose, aim (in order to )
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para
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Mi hermano estudia ----- ingeniero
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para
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No hay que ser rico ---- ser feliz
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para
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Motion toward a specific destination
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para
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Parto ---- Brasil esta tarde
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para
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Ellas acaba de salir ---- la casa de Benavides.
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para
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Use or suitability
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para
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copas ---- vino
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para
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for whom or for what somethign is meant
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para
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había traído mármol de Marte ---- su casa
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para
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Construyó la luna artificial ---- Elena
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para
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deadlines, a definite point in time
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para
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temo que --- el siglo XXII ya no existirá en la Tierra
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para
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Este reporte es ---- el primero de diciembre
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para
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Compared with, considering (that)
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para
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Esta casa es deamasiado grande --- una familia tan pequeña
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para
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ella tiene ya sesenta a´nos pero se ve joven ---- su edad
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para
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to be about, on the verge of
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para
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le faltaba poco ---- hacerlo
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para
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está --- llover
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para
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motivation, reasons, compulsion (beacue of, out of, for, on behalf of, on account of)
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por
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no pudimos ir ---- el mal tiempo
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por
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Gonzalo hace muchos sacrificios --- sus hijos
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por
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to be for, to be in favor, feelings or attitudes of the subjet toward a person or thing
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por
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Siento gran admiración ---- ese autor
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por
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estoy cien por ciento ---- esa ley
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por
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the object of an errand, usually with verbs like ir, venir, mandar enviar
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por
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vine --- el libro
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pro
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voy --- el médico
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por
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approximate time or location, place or transit
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por
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nos gustaría viajar --- España
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por
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this way ---- aquí
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por
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duration of an action
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por
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Nos quedaremos en la ciudad --- una semana
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por
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estuvimos sin vernos --- un mes
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por
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substitution, exchange, price
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por
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me tomas -- tonta
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por
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Me ofreció mucho dinero --- este cuadro
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por
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percentage, rate, multiplication (per, by)
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por
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mias --- hora
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por
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means, manner instrument, agent
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por
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Hablo --- telefono
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por
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By force
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por la fuerza
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incompletness
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por
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está --- terminar
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por
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Saber Present Tense Conjugation
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yo sé, tú sabes, usted/él/ella sabe, nosotros/as sabemos, vosotros/as sabéis, ustedes/ellos/ellas saben
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Saber Preterite Tense Conjugation
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yo supe, tú supiste, usted/él/ella supo, nosotros/as supimos, vosotros/as supisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas supieron
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Saber Imperfect Tense Conjugation
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yo sabía, tú sabías, usted/él/ella sabía, nosotros/as sabíamos, vosotros/as sabíais, ustedes/ellos/ellas sabían
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Conocer Present Tense Conjugation
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yo conozco, tú conoces, usted/él/ella conoce, nosotros/as conocemos, vosotros/as conocéis, ustedes/ellos/ellas conocen
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Conocer Preterite Tense Conjugation
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yo conocí, tu conociste, usted/él/ella conoció, nosotros/as conocimos, vosotros/as conocisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas conocieron
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Conocer Imperfect Tense Conjugation
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yo conocía, tú conocías, usted/él/ella conocía, nosotros/as conocíamos, vosotros/as conocíais, ustedes/ellos/ellas conocían
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