Spanish 275 Exam 3

Front 1

development

Back 1

desarrollo

Front 2

the jew

Back 2

el judio

Front 3

muslim

Back 3

el musulman

Front 4

roots

Back 4

la raiz

Front 5

to become enriched

Back 5

enriquecerse (zc)

Front 6

to take off (clothing)

Back 6

quitarse (la ropa)

Front 7

saying good bye

Back 7

la despedida

Front 8

to greet

Back 8

saludar

Front 9

bee

Back 9

la abeja

Front 10

nut

Back 10

la nuez

Front 11

seed

Back 11

la semilla

Front 12

environmental

Back 12

ambiental

Front 13

climate change

Back 13

el cambio climatico

Front 14

birth control

Back 14

el control de la natalidad

Front 15

to waste

Back 15

desperdiciar

Front 16

returnable containers

Back 16

los envases retornables

Front 17

(aluminum) can

Back 17

la lata (de aluminio(

Front 18

to improve or to get better

Back 18

mejorar, mejorarse, ponerse mejor

Front 19

to get worse

Back 19

empeorar, empeorarse, ponerse peor

Front 20

preserve

Back 20

la reserva

Front 21

food

Back 21

la alimentacion

Front 22

rent

Back 22

el alquiler

Front 23

debt

Back 23

la deuda

Front 24

expense

Back 24

el gasto

Front 25

budget

Back 25

el presupuesto

Front 26

receipt

Back 26

el recibo

Front 27

to save money

Back 27

ahorrar

Front 28

to announce or advertise

Back 28

anunciar

Front 29

to employ or hire

Back 29

contratar

Front 30

to owe

Back 30

deber

Front 31

to direct

Back 31

dirigir

Front 32

to invest in

Back 32

invertir en

Front 33

to lend

Back 33

prestar

Front 34

to bargain

Back 34

regatear

Front 35

at a reduced price

Back 35

a precio reducido

Front 36

savings

Back 36

ahorro

Front 37

businessperson

Back 37

el/la comerciante

Front 38

income

Back 38

los ingresos

Front 39

business

Back 39

el negocio

Front 40

fixed price

Back 40

el precio fijo

Front 41

salary

Back 41

el sueldo

Front 42

register

Back 42

la caja

Front 43

salesclerk

Back 43

el/la dependiente

Front 44

owner

Back 44

el dueño

Front 45

label

Back 45

la etiqueta

Front 46

What size are you? What size do you want?

Back 46

Cuel es se talla (medida)? Que talla (medida su quiere?

Front 47

wide

Back 47

anchos

Front 48

narrow

Back 48

estrechos

Front 49

impersonal se

Back 49

Used when not necessary to identify a subject. Example: Se come bien en Argentina (They eat well in Argentina)

Front 50

Passive se

Back 50

subject receives the action, rather than performs. Example: Se rompió la piñata. (The piñata was broken)

Front 51

when to use imperfect subjunctive

Back 51

Past Occurrences. If the WEIRDO verb in the independent clause is in the preterite or the imperfect, then the subjunctive verb that follows will be imperfect. ...Current Opinions of Past Events. ...Doubts and Wishes. ...If Clauses. ...Polite Suggestions and Requests.

Front 52

how to form the imperfect subjunctive

Back 52

remove the -ron from third person plural of preterite, add ra, ras, ra, ramos, ran. Nosotros has accent

Remember preterite irregulars!!!

Front 53

vivir conjugation - imperfect subj.

Back 53

viviera, vivieras, viviera, viviéramos, vivieran

Front 54

verb tense to use for IF clause in present tense

Back 54

indicative!! verb in main clause may be in present/future/imperative.

Example: Si tienes fri, ponte el sueter. (If you are cold, put on a sweater

Front 55

Verb tense to use in IF clause that is hypothetical, or contrary to fact

Back 55

past subjunctive!

Example: Habla como si fuera experto ecologia. (He talks as if he were an expert in ecology)

Front 56

If past subjunctive is used in the IF clause... then ______ will be used in main clause

Back 56

conditional

Example: Si hubiera mas ecoturismo, la economia del pais mejoraria. (If there were more ecotourism, the economy of the country would improve)

Front 57

Present Perfect helper verbs (I have done something...)

Back 57

he
has

ha + past participle

hemos

han

Front 58

past perfect helper verbs (I had done something...)

Back 58

había
habías
había + past participle
habíamos

habían

Front 59

verb tense to use if something has occurred recently or has bearing upon the present

Back 59

present perfect.


Example: Han cambiado la imagen del producto. (They've changed the product's image.)

Front 60

verb tense to use for past actions that had occurred (before another event, stated or implied)

Back 60

past perfect

Example: Ya habían negociado el precio de la casa. (They had already negotiated the price of the house.)

Front 61

verb tense to use when something will have taken place some time in the future

Back 61

future perfect

Example: Habremos terminado la campaña de publicidad para diciembre? (Will we have finished the ad campaign by december?)

Front 62

verb tense to use to express actions or events that would have or might have taken place

Back 62

conditional perfect

Example: Yo no me habría olvidado pagar la cuenta. (I would have not forgotten to pay the check.)

Front 63

verb tense to use instead of present perfect indicative when subjunctive is required

Back 63

present perfect subjunctive

Example: Me sorpende que hayan cerrado la tienda. (I am suprised that they have closed the store.)

Front 64

verb tense to use instead of the past perfect indicative when the subjunctive is required

Back 64

past perfect subjunctive

Example: Me sorprendió que ya hubieran pagado la deuda.

Front 65

helping verbs for future perfect

Back 65

habré

habrás

habrá

habremos

habrán

Front 66

helping verbs for conditional perfect

Back 66

habría

habrías

habría

habríamos

habrían

Front 67

helping verbs for present perfect subjunctive

Back 67

haya

hayas

haya

hayamos

hayan

Front 68

helping verbs for past perfect subjunctive

Back 68

hubiera

hubieras

hubiera

hubiéramos

hubieran