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92 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hola

Hello

Buenos dias

Good morning

Buenas tardes

Good afternoon

Buenas noche

Good night

Adios

Goodbye

Chau

Bye

Hasta la vista / Hasta luego

See you later

Hasta manana

See you tomorrow

Hasta pronto

See you soon

Nos vemos

See you

Saludos a..

Say hello to..

Como esta usted?

How are you? (form.)

Como estas?

How are you? (col.)

Que hay de nuevo?

What's new?

Que pasa?

What's going on?

Que tal?

How's it going?

Muy bien, gracias

Very well, thanks

Nada

Nothing

No muy bien

No very well

Regular

So-so

Como se llama usted?

What's your name? (form.)

Como te llamas tu?

What's your name? (col.)

Me llamo..

My name is..

Y tu?

And you?

Y usted?

And you? (form.)

Mucho gusto

Pleased to meet you

El gusto es mio

The pleasure is mine

Encantado/a

Pleased to meet you

Igualmente

Likewise

Este es.. / Esta es..

This is.. (M/F)

Le presento a..

I'd like to introduce you to.. (form.)

Te presento a..

I'd like to introduce you to.. (col.)

De donde es usted?

Where are you from? (form.)

De donde eres?

Where are you from? (col.)

Soy de..

I'm from..

De nada

You're welcome

Lo siento

I'm sorry

Muchas gracias

Thank you very much

No hay de que

You're welcome

Por favor

Please

Senor

Mr.

Senora

Mrs.

Senorita

Miss

el hombre

the man

el chico

the boy

el pasajero

the passenger

el conductor

the driver

el profesor

the professor

la mujer

the woman

la chica

the girl

la pasajera

the passenger

la conductora

the driver

la profesora

the profesor

el cuaderno

the notebook

el diario

the diary

el diccionario

the dictionary

el numero

the number

el video

the video

el problema

the problem

el programa

the program

el autobus

the bus

el pais

the country

la cosa

the thing

la escuela

the school

la maleta

the suitcase

la mochila

the backpack

la palabra

the word

la leccion

the lesson

la conversacion

the conversation

la nacionalidad

the nationality

la comunidad

the community

el turista

the tourist

el joven

the young man

el estudiante

the student

la turista

the tourist

la joven

the young woman

la estudiante

the student

mas

more

menos

less

son

are

subject pronouns

Yo -> I


Tu/Usted -> You


El/Ella -> He / She


Nosotros/as -> We


Ustedes -> You all


Ellos/Ellas -> They

Quien es? / Quien son?

Who are they?

De donde es? De donde son?

Where are they from?

Quien? / De quien?

Who? / From who?

Que? / Que es?

What? / What is it?

Cuantos? / Cuantas?

How many?

ser (to be)

Yo --> soy (I am)


Tu --> eres (you are)


Ud./El/Ella --> es (s/he is)


Nosotros --> somos (we are)


Uds./ellos/ellas --> son (they are)




*Identify people and things, occupation, origin, possesion (+ de (F) / del (M) )

Que hora es?

What time is it?




*Es la --> una..


*Son las --> dos ..+




de la.. manana, tarde , noche (at + time of day)




a la(s) .. + time (what time an event begins)

Hay / No hay

There is / There is not

nouns: gender (masc. / fem.) // exceptions (4) and identical gender forms (4)*

-All spanish nouns have gender (masc. / fem.)


-Most nouns ending in -o, -ma, and -s are masculine.


-Most nouns ending in -a, -cion, and -dad are feminine.


-Some nouns have identical m/f forms: el/la turista, el/la joven, el/la estudiante




*exceptions: el lapiz, el mapa, el dia (masc.)


la mano (fem.)




*before a masc. noun, uno ->un


before a fem. noun, uno -> una



nouns: number (sing. / pl.) (3)

Forming plural nouns:


-------------------------------


ends in vowel --add--> -s




ends in consonant --add--> -es




ends in -z --drop--> -z + -ces


*example:


el chico > los chicos


el pais > los paises


el lapiz > los lapices





articles: definite (the) / indefinite (one / a /some)




(sing. / pl.) (8)

Definite articles:


----------------------


...........M.........


el diccionario - the dictionary


los diccionarios - the dictionaries




............F.........


la computadora - the computer


las computadoras - the computers


-------------------------------------------------------------------


Indefinite articles:


-------------------------


.............M.............


un pasajero - a (one) passenger


unos pasajeros - some passengers




.............F..............


una foto - a (one) photo


unas fotos - some photos