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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 5 present perfect forms of haber?
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he
has ha hemos han |
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What are the 5 past perfect forms of haber?
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había
habías había habíamos habían |
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What ending is added to the stems of ar/er/ir verbs to form regular present and past participles?
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ar: ado er/ir: ido
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What are the 12 main verbs with irregular past participles?
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abrir, cubrir, decir, descrubir, escribir, hacer, morir, poner, resolver, romper, ver, volver
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What is the past participle form of the verb: abrir
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abierto
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What is the past participle form of the verb: cubrir
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cubierto
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What is the past participle form of the verb: decir
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dicho
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What is the past participle form of the verb: descrubir
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descubierto
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What is the past participle form of the verb: escribir
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escrito
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What is the past participle form of the verb: hacer
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hecho
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What is the past participle form of the verb: morir
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muerto
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What is the past participle form of the verb: poner
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puesto
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What is the past participle form of the verb: resolver
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resuelto
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What is the past participle form of the verb: romper
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roto
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What is the past participle form of the verb: ver
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visto
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What is the past participle form of the verb: volver
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vuelto
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Verbs that end in __ carry an __ on the i.
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-a, e, or o
-accent |
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The English equivalent of haber in the present perfect tense is:
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has/have
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The English equivalent of haber in the past perfect tense is:
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had
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Name the 8 general circumstances for which por would be the proper preposition.
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1-motion or gen'l location
2-duration of an action 3-reason or motive 4-object of a search 5-means by which 6-exchange or substitution 7-unit of measure 8-agent (passive voice) |
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Name the 6 general circumstances for which para would be the proper preposition.
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1-destination
2-deadline 3-purpose/goal+infinite/noun 4-recipient of an action 5-comparison with others or opinion 6-employment |
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: unit of measure
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por
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What is the past participle form of the verb: volver
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vuelto
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Verbs that end in __ carry an __ on the i.
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-a, e, or o
-accent |
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The English equivalent of haber in the present perfect tense is:
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has/have
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The English equivalent of haber in the past perfect tense is:
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had
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Name the 8 general circumstances for which por would be the proper preposition.
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1-motion or gen'l location
2-duration of an action 3-reason or motive 4-object of a search 5-means by which 6-exchange or substitution 7-unit of measure 8-agent (passive voice) |
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Name the 6 general circumstances for which para would be the proper preposition.
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1-destination
2-deadline 3-purpose/goal+infinite/noun 4-recipient of an action 5-comparison with others or opinion 6-employment |
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: reason or motive for an action
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por
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: unit of measure
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por
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: means by which something is done
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por
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: employment
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para
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: deadline
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para
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: purpose or goal + infinite or noun
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para
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: object of a search
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por
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: motion or a general location
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por
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: exchange or substitution
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por
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: duration of an action
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por
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: destination
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para
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: comparison with others or opinion
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para
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Is por or para the proper preposition for this circumstance: agent (passive voice)
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por
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There are __ main comparisons of equality.
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3
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The main comparisons of equality are:
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1-as..as..-tan+adj/adv+como..
2-as many..as..-tanto/a(s)+noun+como.. 3-..as much as..-verb+tanto como... |
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There are __main comparisons of inequality.
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4
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The main comparisons of inequality are:
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1-less..than..-menos + adj/adv/n+que
2-more..than..-más+adj/adv/n + que 3-..less than..-verb+menos que 4-..more than..-verb+más que |
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Write an example of a Spanish superlative sentence.
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Es el perro más rápido de todo.
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The main four irregular comparatives/superlatives are:
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mejor, peor, mayor, and menor
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The main generic sentence form for extreme adjectives is:
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Lo+adj+es(often+que)
the..is |
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The 5 present subjunctive forms of hablar are:
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(yo form + ending)
hable hables hable hablemos hablen |
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The 5 present subjunctive forms of comer are:
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(yo form + ending)
coma comas coma comamos coman |
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The 5 present subjunctive forms of oír are:
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(yo form + ending)
oiga oigas oiga oigamos oigan |
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There are __ __ irregular verbs in the subjunctive tense.
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only 5
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The irregular subjunctives are:
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dar:dé,des,dé,demos,den
estar:esté,estés,esté,estemos estén ir:vaya,vayas,vaya,vayamos, vayan saber:sepa,sepas,sepa,sepamos sepan ser:sea,seas,sea,seamos,sean |
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Do verbs with stem-changes in the present indicative observe the same stem-changes in the present subjunctive? Explain.
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ar/er verbs undergo the same changes(in all but nos.)
ir verbs undergo the same changes but undergo partial changes in the nos. o:ue-u e:ie-i e:i-i |
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Name 7 common positive phrases which require the present subjunctive.
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Es bueno que
Es importante que Es imposible que Es malo que.. Es mejor que.. Es una lástima que.. Es urgente que.. |
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Name 4 common negative phrases which require the present subjunctive.
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No es cierto que..
No es evidente que.. No es seguro que.. No es verdad que.. |
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Name 4 common negative phrases for which the present subjunctive would be inappropriate.
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Es cierto que..
Es verdad que.. Es evidente que.. Es seguro que.. |
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In what scenarios should the present subjunctive be used?
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It should be used when the speaker is relaying a message that is: the speaker's attitude toward events, or events that the speaker views as hypothetical or uncertain.
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