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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
how would you say, "i am planning to see a movie"?
pienso ver una película
when are subject pronouns used? (three situations)
1. when introducing new subjects
2. to contrast subjects
3. when the subject is not obvious
what are the four uses of the present indicative tense?
1. conditions/situations not specifically bound by time, including habitual actions
2. actions that occur in the present, or actions in progress
3. actions that will occur in the near future
4. actions in past-tense narrations that are brought to life through the use of the present tense
times, dates, and seasons use ser or estar?
ser
where an event is to take place (ser or estar)
ser
saying that frat daddy is sexy when he wears that polo (ser or estar)
estar
aburrido(a): ser, estar
boring, bored
bueno(a): ser, estar
good, good (food)
enfermo(a): ser, estar
sickly (person), ill
listo(a): ser, estar
clever, ready
loco(a): ser, estar
insane, crazy/foolish
malo(a): ser, estar
bad, ill
rico(a)
rich (prosperous), delicious
seguro(a): ser, estar
safe, sure/certain
verde: ser, estar
green, unripe
vivo(a): ser, estar
cunning, alive/living
to be hot
tener calor
to be jealous
tener celos
to be careful
tener cuidado
to be successful
tener éxito
to be cold
tener frío
to be guilty
tener la culpa
to be afraid (of)
tener miedo (de)
to be in a hurry
tener prisa
to be right (wrong)
(no) tener razón
to be lucky
tener suerte
to be ashamed, embarrassed
tener verguenza (thats supposed to have an umlaut)
when do you add -a after the adjective?
for adjectives of nationality that end in a consonant, or descriptive adjectives that end in -dor, -ín, ón, án
if a single adjective follows two nouns and one of the nouns is masculine, the adjective will be
plural masculine
if a single adjective precedes two or more nouns,
it will agree with the first noun
what is the neuter form of the definite article
lo (paired with a singular masculine adjective)
when can you put a descriptive adjective before the noun?
to call attention to a natural characteristic of the noun
antiguo: before, after noun
former/old, ancient/old
cierto: before, after noun
some/certain, sure/certain
medio: before, after noun
half, middle
mismo: before, after noun
same, the thing itself
nuevo: before, after noun
another/different, brand new
pobre: before, after noun
pitiful, destitute/poor
viejo: before, after noun
former, old
hace viento
it's windy