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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
how would you say, "i am planning to see a movie"?
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pienso ver una película
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when are subject pronouns used? (three situations)
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1. when introducing new subjects
2. to contrast subjects 3. when the subject is not obvious |
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what are the four uses of the present indicative tense?
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1. conditions/situations not specifically bound by time, including habitual actions
2. actions that occur in the present, or actions in progress 3. actions that will occur in the near future 4. actions in past-tense narrations that are brought to life through the use of the present tense |
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times, dates, and seasons use ser or estar?
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ser
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where an event is to take place (ser or estar)
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ser
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saying that frat daddy is sexy when he wears that polo (ser or estar)
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estar
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aburrido(a): ser, estar
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boring, bored
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bueno(a): ser, estar
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good, good (food)
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enfermo(a): ser, estar
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sickly (person), ill
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listo(a): ser, estar
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clever, ready
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loco(a): ser, estar
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insane, crazy/foolish
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malo(a): ser, estar
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bad, ill
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rico(a)
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rich (prosperous), delicious
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seguro(a): ser, estar
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safe, sure/certain
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verde: ser, estar
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green, unripe
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vivo(a): ser, estar
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cunning, alive/living
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to be hot
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tener calor
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to be jealous
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tener celos
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to be careful
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tener cuidado
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to be successful
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tener éxito
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to be cold
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tener frío
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to be guilty
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tener la culpa
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to be afraid (of)
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tener miedo (de)
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to be in a hurry
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tener prisa
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to be right (wrong)
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(no) tener razón
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to be lucky
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tener suerte
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to be ashamed, embarrassed
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tener verguenza (thats supposed to have an umlaut)
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when do you add -a after the adjective?
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for adjectives of nationality that end in a consonant, or descriptive adjectives that end in -dor, -ín, ón, án
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if a single adjective follows two nouns and one of the nouns is masculine, the adjective will be
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plural masculine
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if a single adjective precedes two or more nouns,
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it will agree with the first noun
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what is the neuter form of the definite article
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lo (paired with a singular masculine adjective)
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when can you put a descriptive adjective before the noun?
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to call attention to a natural characteristic of the noun
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antiguo: before, after noun
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former/old, ancient/old
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cierto: before, after noun
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some/certain, sure/certain
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medio: before, after noun
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half, middle
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mismo: before, after noun
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same, the thing itself
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nuevo: before, after noun
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another/different, brand new
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pobre: before, after noun
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pitiful, destitute/poor
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viejo: before, after noun
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former, old
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hace viento
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it's windy
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