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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Informal (Tu) Command Rule
Affirmative & Negative |
-R (keep same vowel!)
yo+opposite+S Irreg: no ending |
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Decir- Tu Command
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Di
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Hacer- Tu Command
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Haz
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Ir- Tu Command
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Ve
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Poner- Tu Command
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Pon
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Salir- Tu Command
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Sal
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Ser- Tu Command
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Se*
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Tener- Tu Command
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Ten
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Venir- Tu Command
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Ven
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Formal (Ud/s) Command Rule
Affirmative & Negative |
yo+opposite (+N)
Same Irreg: no ending w/ opposite |
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Dar- Formal Command
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De*(n)
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Estar- Formal Command
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este*(n)
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Ir- Formal Command
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vaya(n)
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Saber- Formal Command
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sepa(n)
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Ser-Formal Command
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sea(n)
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Direct Object
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Who or What: I bought the car
me.te.lo.la.nos.los.las |
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Indirect
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to who/whom: I bought HIM the car
me.te.LE SE.nos. LES SE SE when used with le direct |
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Reflexive
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when indirect and direct are the same: i bought me the car
me.te.SE.nos.SE |
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Prounoun Rule
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Always come before the verb
ID before DO can be attached to infinative |
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more than
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ma*s+BLAN+que
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less than
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menos+BLANK+que
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as___as
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tan+BLANK+como
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As much/many as:
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tanto(a/os/as)+BLANK+como
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THE best (3+)
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el/la/los/las noun + ma*s/menos+ adj (+de)
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When is the Preterit used? (4)
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1. one time in past
2. started/ended in past 3. List: XX, XX, and XX 4. amount of time (22min) |
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When is Imperfect used? (4)
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1. repeated action
2. was/were beginning 3. description/background info 4. Time |
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Perterit Rule
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AR: e*/aste/o*/amos/aron
ER/IR: i*/iste/i*o/imos/ieron |
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Andar/Estar/Tener- Irreg. Preterit
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uve/uviste/uvo/uvimos/uvieron
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Conducir/traer/decir: Irreg. Preterit
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je/jiste/jo/jimos/jieron
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Ir/Ser: Irreg. Preterit
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fui/fuiste/fue/fuimos/fueron
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dar/ver/venir: irreg. preterit
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i/iste/io/imos/ieron
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Poder- Irreg. Preterit
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pude/pudiste/pudo/pudimos/pudieron
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Poner- Irreg. Preterit
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puse/pusiste/puso/pusimos/pusieron
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Saber- Irreg. Preterit
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supe/supiste/supo/supimos/supieron
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Imperfect Rule
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AR: aba/abas/aba/abamos/aban
ER/IR: i*a/i*as/i*a/i*amos/i*an |
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Ir- irreg. imperfect
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iba/ibas/iba/ibamos/iban
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Ser- irreg. imperfect
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era/eras/era/eramos/eran
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Ver- irreg. imperfect
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veia/veias/veia/veiamos/veian
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Subjunctive Rule
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yo+opposite
(estudie/viva) |
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Hacer.Poner.Venir- irreg. subjunctive
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ga/gas/ga/gamos/gan
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dar/estar-irreg. subjunctive
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e*/es/e/emos/en
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Saber- irreg. subjunctive
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sepa/sepas/sepa/sepamos/sepan
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Ser- irreg. subjunctive
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sea/seas/sea/seamos/sean
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Ir- Irreg. subjunctive
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vaya/vayas/vaya/vayamos/vayan
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