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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Geocentric model

Sun moon and planets orbit us

Heliocentric model

Everything orbits the sun

Church

disagrees with heliocentric model

Galileo

Used science to prove heliocentric

How we know about space

Telescopes


Luminous objects


Non-luminius objects

Stars: Stage 1

Nebulae - Collection of dust gas and rock


(Eg. Dark Nebula, Reflection Nebula, Emmission Nebula, Planetary Nebula)

Stars: Stage 2

Protostar: Gravity pulls the particles together. Gravitational potential energy is turned into heat. Protostar is formed.

Stars: stage 3

Main Sequence: Forces of attraction are balanced by thermal expansion forces by nuclear fusion and high heat. Stars are nuclear reactors that use hydrogen as fuel. A star releases energy by converting hydrogen and helium into heavier elements.

Stars: stage 4

Red giant: runs out of hydrogen


Cools down


Gets darker and redder


Grows 4 times bigger

Stars: stage 5

Death: small stars collapse and create white dwarf. Big stars make supernovas and black holes