Spa Me, Te, Le, Nos & Les

Front 1

me

Back 1

to/for me

Front 2

te

Back 2

to/for you (familiar)

Front 3

le

Back 3

to/for you (formal), him, her, it

Front 4

nos

Back 4

to/for us

Front 5

les

Back 5

to/for you (formal), them

Front 6

Indirect object pronouns have the same form as direct object pronouns excpet

Back 6

in the third person le and les

Front 7

to eliminate ambiguity, le and les are often used with

Back 7

preposition a + pronoun (ex: le hablo a usted-I am talking to you (not him/her))

Front 8

For emphasis, use a mí, a ti, and a nosotros/as with

Back 8

indirect object pronouns (ex: Pedro te habla a ti-Pedro is talking to you (not someone else))

Front 9

doy

Back 9

to

Front 10

das

Back 10

tú

Front 11

da

Back 11

Usted, él, ella

Front 12

damos

Back 12

nosotros/as

Front 13

dan

Back 13

ustedes, ellos/as

Front 14

Dar uses the same endings as -er adn -ir verbs in the preterit, examples:

Back 14

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

Front 15

decir

Back 15

to say, to tell

Front 16

describir

Back 16

to describe

Front 17

escribir

Back 17

to write

Front 18

explicar

Back 18

to explain

Front 19

mostrar (ue)

Back 19

to show

Front 20

prestar

Back 20

to lend

Front 21

regalar

Back 21

to give (a present)

Front 22

vender

Back 22

to sell

Front 23

gustar

Back 23

to express likes and dislikes

Front 24

caer mal

Back 24

to rub the wrong way, to not get along with

Front 25

fascinar

Back 25

to like a lot, to love

Front 26

encantar

Back 26

to like a lot, to love

Front 27

interesar

Back 27

to interest; to matter

Front 28

preterite tense

Back 28

an action taken once in the past was complete at a specific point in time in the past, start or end time for action is stated

Front 29

the imperfect

Back 29

past habitual actions or to set the scene, what a person used to do or was doing

Front 30

hablé

Back 30

yo

Front 31

hablaste

Back 31

tú

Front 32

habló

Back 32

usted, él, ella

Front 33

hablamos

Back 33

nosotros/as

Front 34

hablaron

Back 34

ustedes, ellos/as

Front 35

comí

Back 35

yo

Front 36

comiste

Back 36

tú

Front 37

comió

Back 37

usted, él, ella

Front 38

comimos

Back 38

nosotros/as

Front 39

comierson

Back 39

ustedes, ellos/as

Front 40

viví

Back 40

yo

Front 41

viviste

Back 41

tú

Front 42

vivió

Back 42

usted, él, ella

Front 43

vivimos

Back 43

nosotros

Front 44

vivieron

Back 44

ustedes, ellos/as

Front 45

stem-changing verbs ending in -ar and -er do not

Back 45

have a stem change in the preterite

Front 46

verbs ending in -car, -gar and -zar have a spelling change in the

Back 46

Yo form

Front 47

fui

Back 47

yo (ser & ir)

Front 48

fuiste

Back 48

tú (ser & ir)

Front 49

fue

Back 49

usted, él, ella (ser & ir)

Front 50

fuimos

Back 50

nosotros/as (ser & ir)

Front 51

fueron

Back 51

ustedes, ellos/as (ser & ir)

Front 52

ir is followed by the

Back 52

preposition

Front 53

ser

Back 53

to be

Front 54

ir

Back 54

to go

Front 55

ser

Back 55

describes people or objects

Front 56

estar

Back 56

to convey a feeling or perception