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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Define competence |
when he or she is perceived as being knowledgeable and confident on the subject he or she is speaking about |
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Define trustworthiness |
This is something the audience may perceive from nonverbal ques. Facial expressions, eye behavior, and/or overall body movement match the verbal messages the speaker is sending. |
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Define Dynamism |
defines people's credibility or image in terms of the level of confidence they are perceived to have. A dynamic speaker utilizes facial expressions, appearance, and gestures to show confidence while delivering a speech. |
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What does eye contact allow the speaker to do? |
1. connect to the audience 2. receive feedback from the audience and change his or her approach accordingly |
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What is important about facial expressions? |
1. It is how the audience receives information 2.The speaker must match his facial expression with the correct content during delivery 3. The amount of emotion is important as well |
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Another name for hand gestures |
Speech-related gestures or illustrators. They help convey emotion and intensity. They visually support the words being heard. |
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palms up |
show more uncertainty (i think or i'm not sure) |
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palms down |
certainty (clearly, or absolutely) |
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palms out and facing the listener |
shows assertion (let me say this, or calm down) |
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palms facing the speaker |
allude to embrace a concept (I've got this great idea) |
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define proxemics |
is defined as how people use space and their environment to communicate. Refers to where the speaker places himself or herself in relation to the audience. In this class it will be type 3 (4-12 feet) or type 4 (12 feet or more (large audience)). |
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define economical speech |
use as few words as possible |
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Economy strategy #1 is to eliminate unnecessary words via... |
the Nothing Whatsoever principle. Remove repetitive words and phrases. |
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Economy strategy #2 is eliminating unnecessary ideas, text and context. |
Get rid of everything you have already said or that your audience can already assume to be true for the context. |
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What should speaker notes have on them? |
Single words or phrases that are a visual cue to you, the speaker. The essential element of note creation is to make your notes easily visible to you. |
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How to personalize notes |
place stickers, picture, and special thoughts to yourself on your notes that build confidence |
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Define strong form |
when words or syllables that are not usually stressed are given emphasis. |
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How do we stress syllables? |
Pitch, volume, rate |
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define modal pitch/habitual pitch |
comfortable pitch, what you use most frequently |
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define optimum pitch |
the most desirable pitch, 4-9 pitches about out lowest comfortable pitch. The pitch at which the frequency of the vibration of the vocal folds is in sympathy with the resonating cavitites of our bodies. |
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Feedback loop |
inspection, comparison, correction, and precorrection |
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Broken record method |
Where we simply repeat the same thing over and over |
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Autopilot method |
run through a piece from beginning to end |
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Hybrid method |
start practicing, stop when you hear something you don't like, fix it, keep going |
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deliberate practice |
Instead of trial and error, it is an active and thoughtful process of hypothesis testing where we relentlessly seek solutions to clearly defined problems. |
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self-knowledge |
what you know about yourself and don't know about yourself |
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Others knowledge |
what people know about you and what others do not know about you |
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Open |
top left, known to self and known to others |
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Blind |
top right, not known to self and known to others |
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Hidden |
lower left, known to self, not known to others |
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Unknown |
not known to you or others |
