Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Wayang |
Traditional shadow theater during neolithic period |
|
Gamelan |
Orchestra during neolithic period |
|
Neolithic period |
Emergence of indigenous cultures from the time they began cultivating plants up to using metals |
|
Hoabinhian |
Archeological site in Vietnam (mesolithic) |
|
Bacson |
Neolithic archeological site in vietnam |
|
Dongson |
Bronze archeological site in vietnam |
|
Austronesian dispersal |
Began during neolithic period; agriculture, domestication of animals, and plants |
|
South China |
Homeland of austronesian speaking people |
|
Vietnam empire (empire of tongking) |
Kingdom that came under the rule of Han Dynasty |
|
15th Century |
Vietnam regained independence during this time |
|
Chinese influence |
Use of surname, system of writing |
|
Mahayana buddhism |
Chinese influenced religion of vietnam |
|
Dinh |
Temples of gods in elevated place |
|
Truung sisters rebellion |
Reason why nagkaroon ng high regards for women |
|
Kingdom of Funan |
Tip of southern vietnam, expanded to the delta of Mekong river |
|
Phnom |
Rulers of kingdom of funan that also means Kings of the mountain |
|
Chen-la |
Name of kingdom of khmer by Chinese |
|
Kingdom of Khmer |
Kingdom centered on angkor |
|
Kingdom of Champa |
Kingdom that has trade relation w Indians |
|
Kingdom of Champa |
Kingdom conquered by Vietnam in 15th C |
|
Shiva and Vishnu |
They are worshiped as hari-hara |
|
Khmer or Angkor empire |
Most famous of the indianized kingdoms of mainland SEA |
|
Jayavarman II |
Founder of capital of Khmer |
|
Angkor Thom |
Capital of angkor |
|
Bayon |
Temple at the center of the city that is filled with sculptures of everyday life |
|
Angkor wat |
Greatest temple of angkor civilization |
|
Angkor wat |
Second capital of empire |
|
Founder of angkor wat |
Suryavarman II |
|
Suryavarman II |
Worshipped as vishnu when he died |
|
Tai |
Caused the decline of Khmer/Angkor |
|
Ayyuthaya |
Civilization of Tai |
|
Kingdom of Pagan |
Located in the floodplains of irrawaddy, northern burma |
|
Anawratha |
Invaded southern Burma |
|
Ceylon |
One of the Center of Theravada Buddhism |
|
Kyanzittha |
Built the famous Schwezigon stupa and Ananda temple |
|
Schwezigon |
Crown of burma |
|
Konagamana Buddha |
Buddha in pagan burma |
|
Statue of indra |
Statue that shows hindu influence at the ananda temple |
|
Kingdom ayutthaya |
Kingdom that emerged in Thailand |
|
Siam |
Dating name ng Thailand |
|
Burma |
Dating name ng Myanmar |
|
U Thong |
Founder of Ayutthaya in 1351 |
|
Ramathibodi |
U thong adopted the name to rule |
|
Theravada buddhism |
Religion in Thailand spread by U thong |
|
Dharmasastra |
Legal code based on Hindu and Thai traditions, basis of laws of thailand |
|
Intharacha |
Defeated sukhothai, kingdom of suphanburi |
|
Borromaracha II |
Invaded Angkor in 1431 |
|
Palembang, Sumatra |
Capital of Srivijaya |
|
Srivijaya |
It means great conquest in Sanskrit |
|
Jinzhou |
Chinese accounts that means district of gold (srivijaya) |
|
Buddhism |
Dominant religion in Srivijaya |
|
Control of strait of malacca |
Source of Power of Srivijaya |
|
Kingdom of Sailendras |
Sanskrit: kings of the mountains |
|
Kingdom of Sailendras |
Most famous rulers of central Java at the time of Srivijaya supremacy |
|
Borobudur |
Lasting architectural legacy in Sailendras |
|
Surya of Majapahit |
Emblems found in temples and ruins dated from Majapahit era |
|
Majapahit empire |
Controlled territories previously held by Sailendras |
|
Hayam Wuruk |
Leader of majapahit empire |
|
Gaja Mada |
Minister of Hayam wuruk |
|
Islam |
Emerged as a new force in the region |
|
Javanese |
Overthrow the majapahit empire |
|
Bali |
The royal family flew in here when empire was taken |
|
Sultanate of Malacca |
Establishment of muslim power in the region |
|
Sanjaya Dynasty |
Contemporary of Sailendras |
|
Shivaist hinduism |
Religion in sanjaya Dynasty |
|
Prambanan |
Hindu temple dedicated to trimurti |
|
Trimurti |
Expression as god as creator, preserver and destroyer |
|
Sanjaya dynasty |
Largest in indonesia, one of the biggest in SEA |
|
Kingdom of Kediri |
Challenged srivijaya and gained control of the spice trade due to its proximity with the moluccas and the banda islands |
|
Khadri |
It means indian mulberry (in sanskrit) |
|
Mongol |
Fall of kediri |
|
Maja |
In javanese it is the bitter maja or bael tree |
|
Java |
Archipelagic empire of majapahit is based on?? |
|
Majapahit empire |
One of the last empire in the region |
|
Malacca to Indonesia to the south of philippines |
Spread of islam |
|
1280 CE |
It was when muslims reached philippines |
|
Makhdumins |
Muslim missionaries |
|
Malacca |
Destination of trading ships |
|
Peter bellwood |
He believed that proto-austronesian orginated from southern china |
|
Malayo-polynesian |
Austronesian branch that developed between taiwan and philippines |
|
Solheim |
He believed that pre-austronesian developed from bismark island of south and east of mindanao |
|
Proto-austronesian |
This took place as trade language among maritime-boat people who were sailing in all directions to south china sea, inc japan and korea |
|
Datu |
Leads the barangays |
|
Abu bakr |
Established first sultanate in Sulu |
|
Shariff kabungsuan |
Founded the sultanate of maguindanao |
|
Shariff kabungsuan |
Responsible for the spread of Islam from Sulu to Mindanao |
|
Kingdom of khmer |
Kingdom of northern cambodia |
|
Kingdom champa |
Central and southern part of vietnam |