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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Infrastructure

a country's bassic support facilities such as roads, hospitals, schools, and communication system

Fellaheen

Egyptain farmer \

Wadi

a dry riverbed that temporaily holds water from sudden down pours

Phosphate

chemicals used in explosoives and fertilizers

Bazaar

traditional Arab open-air market

Mandate

territory placed temporaily under a country's control (as the U.K governed Palestine after World War 1)

Anarchy

complete state of lawlessness

Desalination

the process of removing salt from seawater so that it can be used for drinking and irregation

Zionism

belif that the Jewish people should have their own homeland

Bedouin

nomadic desert people of North Africa and the Middle East

Alluvial Soil

rich soil made up of sand and mud deposited by moving water

Kum

a dessert (ex: Kara Kum un Turkmenistan)

Erg

sandy, dune covered area

Oasis

a place in the dessert where undeground water surfaces

Pastoralism

the raising and grazing of livestock

Cereals

food grains such as barley, oats and wheats

Ethinic Diversity

differences among groups based on their languages, customs and beliefs

Infrastructure

basic urban necessities like streets and utilities (lights, water, phone)

Culture Hearths

centers where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread outward

Cuneiform

wedge-shaped symbols written on wet clay tablets that were then baked to harden them, created by ancient Sumerians

Hieroglyphics

a form of picture writting invented by the ancient Egyptians

Monotheism

belief in one God

Nationalism

a belief in the right of an ethnic group to have it's own independent country

Nationalized

when a company is placed under goverenment control (rather than privately owned)

Embargo

a ban on trade with a country

Ziggurats

large, mud-brick pyramids built by the ancient Sumerians

Arable

land that is suitable for farming

Commodities

economic goods that are bought and sold

Petrochemicals

products derived from petroleum or natrural gas and used to make fertilzers, medicine, plastics, and paints

Hajj

the Musilms pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Aquifiers

underground layers of pouros rocks, gravel, or sand that contain water

Ayatollah

religious leaders of the highest authority to Shia Muslims (especially in Iran)

Souk

a market in an Arab community