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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Contains the maximum amount of solute for a given quantity of solvent at a constant temperature and pressure |
Saturated Solution |
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The amount of solute that dissolves in a given quantity of a solvent at a specified temperature and pressure to produce a saturated solution |
Solubility |
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A solution that contains less solute than a saturated solution |
Unsaturated solution |
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When two liquids are able to dissolve in each other in all proportions |
Miscible |
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Liquids that are insoluble in one another oil and water |
Immiscible |
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Contains more solute that it can theoretically hold at a given temperature |
Supersaturated Solutions |
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States that at a given temperature the solubility (s) of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure (P) of the gas above the liquid S1/P1=S2/P2
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Henry's Law |
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A measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a given quantity of solvent
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Concentration |
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A solution that contains a small amount of solute |
Dilute solution |
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A solution that contains a large amount of solute |
Concentrated solution |
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the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution M= moles of solute/L of solution |
Molarity (M) |
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A property that depends only upon the number of solute particles, and not upon their identity |
Colligative property |
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The difference in temperature between the freezing point of a solution and the freezing point of the pure solvent |
Freezing- Point depression |
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The difference in temperature between the boiling point of a solution and the boiling point of the pure solvent |
Boiling- point elevation |
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The ratio of the moles of that solute to the total number of moles of solvent and solute |
Mole fraction |
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Is equal to the change in freezing point for a 1-molal solution of a nonvolatile molecular solute Tf=Kf x m |
Molal freezing point depression constant (Kf)
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Equal to the change in boiling point for a 1-molal solution of a nonvolatile molecular structure Tb=Kb x m |
Molal boiling point elevation constant (Kb) |
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a solid comes out of a solution due to the mixing of two solutions that results in the formation of an insoluble substance |
Precipitate |
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a material that will dissociate into ions when put in water. NaCl |
Electrolyte |
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A material that will not dissociate into ions when put in water. Sucrose |
Non- electrolytes |
