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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Author's Purpose

why the work was written : to entertain to , persuade, to inform, etc.

Cause and Effect-

when something happens directly because of something else.

Characterzation-

the process of revealing the personalitly of the character, Direct : the author directly tells the reader about the charcter ( johnny is tall, steve is smart



indirect - the author uses the characters actions and other charcters to reveal the personality

compare and contrast.

Telling the similarties and differences between two or more things

Conflict-

Promble or struggle between opposing characters or forces.



External: Character struggles against an outside force



Internal : Conflict takes place entirely inside the characters own mind.

Figurative lauguage-

Words or phrases that describe one thing in terms of another.





Simile -

Using like or as .

Metaphor-

comparing two things not using like or as.

Idiom-

is a phrase or a fixed expression that has a figurative , or something literal , meaning .



Ex: Its raining cats and dogs .

Hyperbole-

An Exaggeration.

Personification-

Giving human characteristics to non human things.

FlashBack

A scene that interrupts the present action of the plot to "flash backward' and tell what happened at an earlier time .

foreshadowing-

The use of clues to hint at what happen later in a story .

Imagery

Language that appeals to the senses

Mood -

the feeling of a work of literature.

Nonfiction

Prose writing that deals with real people ,events ,and places.

Onomatopeoia

The use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning.




Ex Boom! Crash! SNAP! POW!

plot

the sequence of events in a story .

Rising Action -

Events leading up to a climax of the story .

falling Action-

Events after the climax of the story . Minor conflicts are resolved.

Resolution-

the major conflicts is resolved .

Point of view

The Vantage point from which the story is told.



Ex: 1st , 2nd, 3rd person.

protagonist-

The main character.

setting-

when and where the story take place .

Tone

Attitude the writer takes toward the audience, subeject , or character.

Voice-

writer's distinct way of talking or writing.