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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Author's Purpose

why the work was written : to entertain to , persuade, to inform, etc.

Cause and Effect

when something happens directly because of something else.

Characterzation

the process of revealing the personalitly of the character, Direct : the author directly tells the reader about the charcter ( johnny is tall, steve is smart



indirect - the author uses the characters actions and other charcters to reveal the personality

compare and contrast

Telling the similarties and differences between two or more things

Conflict

Promble or struggle between opposing characters or forces.



External: Character struggles against an outside force



Internal : Conflict takes place entirely inside the characters own mind.

Figurative lauguage

Words or phrases that describe one thing in terms of another.





Simile

Using like or as .

Metaphor

comparing two things not using like or as.

Idiom

is a phrase or a fixed expression that has a figurative , or something literal , meaning .



Ex: Its raining cats and dogs .

Hyperbole

An Exaggeration.

Personification

Giving human characteristics to non human things.

FlashBack

A scene that interrupts the present action of the plot to "flash backward' and tell what happened at an earlier time .

foreshadowing

The use of clues to hint at what happen later in a story .

Imagery

Language that appeals to the senses

Mood -

the feeling of a work of literature.

Nonfiction

Prose writing that deals with real people ,events ,and places.

Onomatopeoia

The use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning.




Ex Boom! Crash! SNAP! POW!

plot

the sequence of events in a story .

Rising Action -

Events leading up to a climax of the story .

falling Action-

Events after the climax of the story . Minor conflicts are resolved.

Resolution-

the major conflicts is resolved .

Point of view

The Vantage point from which the story is told.



Ex: 1st , 2nd, 3rd person.

protagonist-

The main character.

setting-

when and where the story take place .

Tone

Attitude the writer takes toward the audience, subeject , or character.

Voice-

writer's distinct way of talking or writing.