Sol 2-3

Front 1

belief in one god

Back 1

monotheistic

Front 2

belief in more then one god

Back 2

polytheistic

Front 3

the records of past deeds

Back 3

Karma

Front 4

the rebirth of an individuals soul in a different form after death

Back 4

reincarnation

Front 5

Holy book of the hindus

Back 5

vedas

Front 6

the first Buddha

Back 6

Siddhartha Gautama

Front 7

Basic beliefs of Buddhism

Back 7

Four noble truths and Eight Fold Path

Front 8

In the Bible, the first patriarch and progenitor of the Hebrew people. He was the father of Isaac.

Back 8

Abraham

Front 9

basic beliefs of the jews

Back 9

Ten Commandments

Front 10

Jewish Holy book

Back 10

Torah

Front 11

The Gospels, Acts, Pauline and other Epistles, and the Book of Revelation, together viewed by Christians as forming the record of the new dispensation belonging to the Church.

Back 11

new testament

Front 12

Arab prophet of islam, began to convert arabia to islam

Back 12

Muhammad

Front 13

Holy cities of Islam

Back 13

Mecca and Medina

Front 14

beliefs of muslims

Back 14

five pillars of islam

Front 15

The sacred text of Islam, considered by Muslims to contain the revelations of God to Muhammad.

Back 15

Qur'an/Koran

Front 16

Muslim house of worship

Back 16

Mosque

Front 17

A tall slender tower attached to a mosque, having one or more projecting balconies from which a muezzin summons the people to prayer.

Back 17

Minaret

Front 18

beginning of modern times

Back 18

renaissance

Front 19

belief in human rights

Back 19

humanism

Front 20

worldly rather then spiritual

Back 20

secular

Front 21

father of humanism

Back 21

erasmus

Front 22

The standard native language of a country or locality

Back 22

vernacular

Front 23

was the first astronomer to formulate a scientifically based heliocentric cosmology that displaced the Earth from the center of the universe.

Back 23

copernicus

Front 24

the sun is at the center of the solar system

Back 24

heliocentric theory

Front 25

German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion

Back 25

kepler

Front 26

Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars

Back 26

Galileo

Front 27

English mathematician and scientist who invented differential calculus and formulated the theory of universal gravitation, a theory about the nature of light, and three laws of motion

Back 27

Newton

Front 28

discovered the circulation of blood in the human body

Back 28

William Harvey

Front 29

english dramatist and poet

Back 29

Shakespeare

Front 30

sculpted david painted sistine chapel

Back 30

michelangelo

Front 31

father of humanism

Back 31

erasmus

Front 32

The standard native language of a country or locality

Back 32

vernacular

Front 33

was the first astronomer to formulate a scientifically based heliocentric cosmology that displaced the Earth from the center of the universe.

Back 33

copernicus

Front 34

the sun is at the center of the solar system

Back 34

heliocentric theory

Front 35

German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion

Back 35

kepler

Front 37

English mathematician and scientist who invented differential calculus and formulated the theory of universal gravitation, a theory about the nature of light, and three laws of motion

Back 37

Newton

Front 38

discovered the circulation of blood in the human body

Back 38

William Harvey

Front 39

english dramatist and poet

Back 39

Shakespeare

Front 40

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect

Back 40

michelangelo

Front 41

Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars; demonstrated that different weights descend.

Back 41

Galileo

Front 42

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion

Back 42

Newton

Front 43

discovered circulation of blood

Back 43

William Harvey

Front 44

dramatist and poet

Back 44

Shakespeare

Front 45

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance

Back 45

Michelangelo

Front 46

mona lisa

Back 46

Leonardo da vinci

Front 47

The practice of lending money and charging the borrower interest, especially at an exorbitant or illegally high rate

Back 47

usury

Front 48

is the full or partial remission of temporal punishment due for sins which have already been forgiven.

Back 48

indulgences

Front 49

German theologian and leader of the Reformation

Back 49

Martin Luther

Front 50

were written by Martin Luther in 1517 and are widely regarded as the primary catalyst for the Protestant Reformation.

Back 50

95 theses

Front 51

kick out of the catholic church

Back 51

excommunication

Front 52

predestination and expanded protestant movement

Back 52

john calvin

Front 53

A government ruled by or subject to religious authority.

Back 53

theocracy

Front 54

King of England (1509–1547) who succeeded his father, Henry VII. His divorce from Catherine of Aragon, his first wife, compelled him to break from the Catholic Church by the Act of Supremacy (1534).

Back 54

henry VIII

Front 55

to set apart for specific use

Back 55

appropriate

Front 56

The Church of England and the churches in other nations that are in complete agreement with it as to doctrine and discipline and are in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury

Back 56

anglican church

Front 57

defeated the spanish armada

Back 57

elizabeth I

Front 58

the great fleet sent from Spain against England by Philip II in 1588

Back 58

Spanish Armada

Front 59

an important royal house of Europe and is best known as supplying all of the formally elected Holy Roman Emperors between 1452 and 1740, as well as rulers of Spain and the Austrian Empire.

Back 59

hapsburg family

Front 60

loosely federated European political entity that began with the papal coronation of the German king Otto I as the first emperor in 962 and lasted until Francis II's renunciation of the title at the instigation of Napoleon in 1806

Back 60

holy roman empire

Front 61

the last religious war

Back 61

thirty years war

Front 62

were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France

Back 62

huguenots

Front 63

gave toleration to protestants

Back 63

edict of nantes

Front 64

Brought France into 30 Years War on side of Protestants; changed focus from religous to political

Back 64

chardinal richelieu

Front 65

reformation of the catholic church

Back 65

catholic counter reformation

Front 66

before martin luther

Back 66

huss and wycliffe

Front 67

A member of the Society of Jesus.

Back 67

jesuits

Front 68

an ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church convened in Trento in three sessions between 1545 and 1563

Back 68

council of trent

Front 69

was a system of tribunals developed by the Holy See during the second half of the 16th century, responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of a wide array of crimes

Back 69

roman inquisition

Front 70

invented the printing press

Back 70

gutenburg