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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2/3 Intracellular
1/3 Extracellular 1/4 Plasma |
Water Distribution
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40% 70% Resorption
Na(+) ATPase |
Na(+) Proximal Tubule
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No Na(+) Resorption
Concentration |
Na(+) Descending Limb of Loop of Henle
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20% 30% Resorption
Loop Diuretic Na(+) K(+) 2 Cl(-) Dilution |
Na(+) Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle (Thick Segment)
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3% 5% Resorption
Thiazide Diuretic Na(+) Cl(-) Aldosterone Potassium Spare Diuretic |
Na(+) Distal Tubule
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1% Resorption
AntiDiuretic Hormone |
Na(+) Collecting Duct
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Proximal Tubule 40% 70% (IsoOsmotic)
Descending Limb 40% 45% Ascending Limb 0% Distal Tubule 2% Collecting Duct 10% (ADH) |
Water Resorption
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3% Serum Osmolarity
Hypotension Decrease Tissue Perfusion |
AntiDiuretic Hormone
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2 (Na(+)) + (Glucose/18) + (Urea/2.8)
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Osmolarity
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Increase SNS
Increase RAAS Increase ADH |
Renal Response to Dehydration
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Abrupt Arthralgia
Abrupt Fever Abrupt Rash Azotemia Hematuria/Red Blood Cell Cast |
Vasculitis
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ANCA Mediate Wegner Granulomatosis/Polyarteritis Nodosa
Lupus |
Vasculitis
Differential Diagnosis |
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Henoch Schoenlein Purpura (IgA)
Acute Glomerulonephritis (Glomerulus) |
Vasculitis
Differential Diagnosis |
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Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephritic Syndrome (Glomerulonephritis) Diabetic Renal Disease |
Glomerular Disease
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PROTEINURIA
More Than 1 gm / day |
Glomerular Disease
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Azotemia
Increase Sed Rate Eosinophil (Blood/Urine) Decrease C3/C4 |
Interstitial Disease
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Acidosis
Anemia Blood Pressure |
Interstitial Disease
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Autosomal Dominant (ADPKD)
Autosomal Recessive (ARPKD) ADPKD (PKD1/PKD2) |
Polycystic Kidney Disease
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Polycystin 1
96 % Chromosome 16 |
PKD 1
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Polycystin 2
Chromosome 4 |
PKD 2
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Polycystin 1/Polycystin 2
Hepatic Bile Duct Pancreatic Duct Renal Tubular Epithelium |
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Mechanism Cyst Formation |
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Hematuria
Abdominal/Flank Pain Palpable Kidney Pyelonephritis/Cystic Infection Nephrolithiasis Abdominal Distention Concentrate Urine |
Polycystic Kidney Disease
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GFR > 90 ml / min
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Stage of Kidney Disease
Stage 1 |
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GFR 60 89 ml / min
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Stage of Kidney Disease
Stage 2 |
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GFR 30 59 ml / min
|
Stage of Kidney Disease
Stage 3 |
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GFR 15 29 ml / min
|
Stage of Kidney Disease
Stage 4 |
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GFR < 14 ml / min
|
Stage of Kidney Disease
Stage 5 |
