Sociology Test 3

Front 1

2nd most influential psycho-analytic theorist who believes we need a balance between bio and personal psych

Back 1

Erich Fromm

Front 2

"Bio is more important but we also need social character"

Back 2

Erich Fromm

Front 3

"Everything counts"- Erich Fromm

Back 3

Non-reductionist

Front 4

People are largely driven by biology (sexual)

Back 4

Sigmund Freud

Front 5

People are essentially animals-competitors

Back 5

Konrad Lorenz

Front 6

Geese and people are really similar+fighting fish

Back 6

Konrad Lorenz

Front 7

ANIMALS ARE ANIMALS

Back 7

Konrad Lorenz

Front 8

In response to Lorenz, "people are capable of violence/non violence due to CHOICE

Back 8

Erich Fromm

Front 9

Individual=Differ

Back 9

Erich Fromm

Front 10

Evolutionary biology explains everything (Fromm Disagrees)

Back 10

E.O. Wilson

Front 11

Instincts make us violent

Back 11

E.O. Wilson

Front 12

absorbing genetic material through violence

Back 12

Genosorption E.O. Wilson

Front 13

Pessimistic philosopher who believed life is a war against all and people are always at war with each other

Back 13

Thomas Hobbes

Front 14

Survival of the fittest: those who survive are red of tooth and claw

Back 14

Herbert Spencer

Front 15

Planned and implemented WW1 and believed war is a biological necessity

Back 15

Fredrick Bernardi

Front 16

Who is resoponsible for sociobiology and the new school of thought?

Back 16

Wilson and Dawkins

Front 17

Treat the individual as a self machine, doing whats best for itself

Back 17

selfish gene (Dawkins)

Front 18

Higher primates (chimps) are very violent, and like people, are generally friendly but are also natural born killers.

Back 18

Richard Wrangham

Front 19

The 'fierce' people

Back 19

Yanomamba people

Front 20

Weren't known to have conflicting relations with neighbors

Back 20

Yanomamba People

Front 21

Believed you can get people to do whatever you want

Back 21

John B. Watson

Front 22

Your enviornment makes you act in a certain way and instead of focusing on events in peoples minds, focus on behavior

Back 22

John B. Watson

Front 23

S-R Theory
S-O-R Theory

Back 23

Stimulus - Response
Stimulus - Organism - Response

Front 24

"If you push the right button (activate the right stimulus) people will act as you wish

Back 24

John B. Watson

Front 25

Ad Agency
Baby Powder
Maxwell House Coffee
Egyptian Dieties

Back 25

J.Walter Thompson

Front 26

Dogs can be conditioned by experiment

Back 26

Pavlov

Front 27

Wanted to control the workers and extract labor by rewarding workers (like Watson)

Back 27

Frederich Winslow Taylor

Front 28

Efficiency experts, measuring workers productivity down to the millisecond

Back 28

Scientific Management (Frederich Winslow Taylor)

Front 29

Attempted to organize family to do what they want

Back 29

Gilbreth

Front 30

The robot human theory

Back 30

Behaviorism

Front 31

Hawthorne Electric Plant-tried to push the right buttons to get workers to do what they want (productivity went way up)

Back 31

Mayo 1928-1933

Front 32

Self esteem, social desire (friends), safety and stability, physiological desire (food and sleep)

Back 32

Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Front 33

Taylorism
Authoritarian, oppressive
Person Limited and pressed
'Rabble theory': workers had no will of their own

Back 33

Theory X :(

Front 34

Creativity
Intrinsic Motion

Back 34

Theory Y :)

Front 35

something good or bad happens that reinforces or pushes away

Back 35

B.F. Skinner

Front 36

People are not freely choosing, we are not capable of freedom

Back 36

B.F. Skinner

Front 37

When people are driven, they feel in connection with their actions, but really people are robots

Back 37

B.F. Skinner

Front 38

Reductionist view?
Anti-Reductionist view?

Back 38

Skinner- Reductionist view
Fromm- Anti-reductionist view

Front 39

Individual Difference
5 types of personality

Back 39

Fromm

Front 40

Productive/creativity
Hoarding
Exploitive
Marketing
Receptive

Back 40

5 types of personality- Fromm

Front 41

'me or your own two eyes'

Back 41

Chico Marx question- Curious Case of Stanly Milgram

Front 42

What was the curious case of Stanly Milgram?

Back 42

Considered a profit of behaviorism, his film is proof

Front 43

Many people conform, many people don't

Back 43

Individual Difference- Fromm and Milgram

Front 44

There were masses of people that were receptive, waiting for the aggressive orders

Back 44

Holocaust

Front 45

People are aggressive

Back 45

Sociobiology

Front 46

People are submissive

Back 46

Behaviorism

Front 47

government sponsored attack on Rwanda, government ordered the attacks

Back 47

Rwandan genocide

Front 48

most of the victims in the genocide

Back 48

Tutsi

Front 49

Ran the government, oppressed the Tutsi people

Back 49

Hutu

Front 50

Thought he was going to be overthrown by the nobles

Back 50

Yuhi Gahindiro

Front 51

Cattle Lords
War Lords (1780)
Territorial lords

Back 51

Nobility

Front 52

Took authority away from Rwanda and took it over

Back 52

Belgiums

Front 53

These two cities were bound together, had things other needed which prevented conflict, internal peace

Back 53

Class in Rwanda (pre-colonization)

Front 54

Dictatorship-?
Nobility-?
Peasants-?

Back 54

Dictatorship-Belgium
Nobility-Tutsi's
Peasants-forced to produce coffee for Belgiums

Front 55

dictatorship over peasantry and Kigan's- only took

Back 55

Parmehutu