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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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For humans to be socialized, it is imperative that they have :
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Regular social interaction with adults
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A child learns to act like adults she observes. Mead refers to his behavior as :
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taking the role of the other
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Social scientists have developed alternative theories of child development. However, all theories of child socialization share a common understanding of ...
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the importance of human contact
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Which of the following describes behavior associated with Jean Piaget's sensorimotor stage?
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when a child learns with his senses & body to interact with the environment
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Jean Piaget's theory of child development learning how to think is based on:
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the stages of cognitive development
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According to Lawrence Kohlberg, at the 3rd level of moral development, you adults have postconventional morality, which takes into account the importance of :
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conflicting norms
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Frank is a young boy whose parents surrounded his with books, challenging discussions, & ideas. Based on our understanding of socialization, Frank is probably
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ahead of other children in the areas he has been trained in
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According to GEORGE HERBERT MEAD, when children learn to internalize the values of society as a whole, they take on the role of the ....
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GENERALIZED other
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John received a work promotion that will permit him more autonomy than his previous position. Sociologists see these new responsibilities as part of John's ....
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developmental socialization
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The socialization process is complex and involves different & distinct stages throughout the life course. These stages are determined by which of the following?
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ALL OF THE ABOVE
- biologicial factors - Social Influences - cultural influences - Economic Circumstances |
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What is the difference between social identity & self-identity?
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Social identity focus on similarities among people, whereas self-identity focuses on individual differences.
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Brooke likes to pretend that she is a firefighter. She uses her mother's garden hose to put out pretend fires & climbs trees to rescue her teddy. Mead would way that she is :
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taking on the role of the other
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In the 5th stage of the Levels of Development of The Self, the "WE" represents?
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the understanding of collaborative behavior among peers
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Bobby receives good grades in school, he is outgoing & participates in several extra-curricular activites. Cooley would suggest that Bobby...
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Is probably WELL-organized
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Lev Grossman states that the major reason young people have to live back with their parents is because...
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twixters are financially dependent
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2 people walking on a city sidewalk quickly glance to each other & then look away as they pass. Erving Goffman called this type of interaction:
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civil inattention
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Studying day-to-day interactions is important because...
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it gives us insight into the similarities & varieties of behavior
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Ethnomethodology is ...
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the study of folk methods people use to make sense of what other say & do
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An ethnomethodologist would likely study...
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the conversations among roommates in a college dormitory
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Many ppl use the Internet as a key tool of communication. Which of the following is a disadvantage of electronic communication?
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ALL OF THE ABOVE:
- contact between ppl becomes indirect rather than face-to-face - ppl become isolated from one another as we all work at our own computers - we lose the ability to interpret other ppls faces & other forms of nonverbal communication - it takes more time to communication what we want and feel |
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Which of the following would NOT be classified as civil inattention
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riding the bus to work.
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Everything life is an important part of understanding the social world. The pioneering sociologist who developed it & emphasized the importance of understanding it was....
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Erving Goffman
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Select BELOW that one statement that is NOT a reason for studying social interaction in everyday life:
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ANSWER= examining social interaction in everyday life allows sociologists to see how relatively unimportant language is in creating social reality.
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The use of the Internet, e-mail, chat rooms, & social networking sites such as MySpace & Facebook
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adds a new & different dimension to the study of everyday life.
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Tom sees his coworkers as competitors & tends not to share information with any of them. he would be involved in _________ interaction with his coworkers.
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oppositional
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When the 2 sexes communicate with each other, women tend to use the language of connection & intimacy, & men the language of
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status & independence
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Julian was a salesman who took a prospective client to dinner. He dressed carefully, spoke in a confident way, & hoped his guest did not notice his obvious flaws, Julian was involved in ....
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presenting his self
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The process by which ppl create through social interaction a certain ideas, feeling, or belief about their environment is called the ...
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social construction of reality
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Humor makes us laugh because almost all jokes contain
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an incongruity between 2 realities
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The use of space as a means of communication is called _______
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proxemics
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