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34 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Sociology

Study of society

Norm

What's expected, not a requirement global

Globalization

Spread of trade and finance globally

Enthocentrism

Judging a culture based on your own standards

Culture

Shared beliefs, values, and practices

Industrial society

Reliance on mechanic laborer a for material goods

Pastoral society

Dependent on the domestication of animals

Proletarians

Laborer in a society

Subcultures

A small culture in a larger culture

Hispanics in the USA

Karl Marx

Believed in class conflict

Socialization

Learning how to behave in a society

Family teaches you how you should behave outside

Bourgeoisie

Higher class, rich, co-exist with the proletariat. They are dependent on each other

Agricultural society

Dependent on farming

Crime

Violation of the criminal code

Criminal

A person who has a crime record

DA

District attorney

Organized crime

Approaching crime as a business, goal is to get money

Gangs, mobs, mafia, drug cartels

Indite

To accuse you

Jon Gotti

Head of Mafia

Resocialization

Old behaviors are removed and new behaviors are learned in their place

NATURE

The influence of our genetic make up on self development

Ex. Parents, family, intelligence

NURTURE

The role that our Social environment plays in self development

Ex. Manners, friends, events

Hunter- Gatherers society

Dependent on hunting wild animals and gathering uncultivated plants for survival

High culture

Pattern of cultural experiences and attitudes that exist in the higher class segments of society

Popular culture

Mainstream, wide spread patterns among society's population

Pop music, Rihanna , Beyoncé

Informal Norms

Causal behaviors that are generally and widely conformed to

Mores

The moral views and principals of a group

Sanction

A way to authorize or formally disapprove of certain behaviors

Formal norms

Written rules

VALUES

A cultures standard for discerning what is good and just in society

Cultural universals

Patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies

Family, clothing, norms, marriage

Material culture

The objects or belongings of a group of people

Ex. Indian culture (clothes)

Society

People who live in a definable community and share a culture

Macro-level

A wide spread view of the role of social structures with a society