Sociology Ch 5

Front 1

- consists of individuals who temporarily share the same physical space but who do not see themselves as belonging together

Back 1

Aggregate

Front 2

- a statistic

- consists of people who share similar characteristics

- people, objects, and events that have similar characteristics and are classified together

Back 2

Category

Front 3

- a small group characterized by intimate, long term , face to face association and cooperation

-given you an identity, a feeling who you are

- are fundamental in forming the social nature and ideals of the individual

Back 3

Primary groups

Front 4

- are larger, more anonymous, and more formal and impersonal

- based on shared interest or activities, and their members are more likely to interact on the basis of specific statuses

Back 4

Secondary group

Front 5

- group toward which we feel loyalty

- shape your perception of the world, your view of right and wrong, and your behavior

Back 5

In-group

Front 6

- group toward which we feel antagonism

Back 6

Out-group

Front 7

- a group whose standards we refer to as we evaluate ourselves

Back 7

Reference groups

Front 8

- the social ties radiating outward from the self that link people together

Back 8

Social network

Front 9

-people who have something in common and who believe that what they have in common is significant

Back 9

Group

Front 10

- an individual who tries to keep the group moving towards its goals

- keep group members from getting sidetracked

Back 10

Instrumental leader

Front 11

- an individual who increases harmony and minimizes conflict in a group

- usually not recognized as a leader

Back 11

Expressive leader

Front 12

- an individual who leads by giving orders

Back 12

Authoritarian leader

Front 13

- an individual who leads by giving orders

Back 13

Authoritarian leader

Front 14

- an individual who leads by trying to reach a consensus

Back 14

Democratic leader

Front 15

- an individual who leads by being highly permissive

Back 15

Laissez-faire leader

Front 16

- a narrowing thought by a group of people, leading to the perception that there is only one correct answer and that to even suggest alternatives is a sign of disloyalty

Back 16

Groupthink

Front 17

- an individual who leads by giving orders

Back 17

Authoritarian leader

Front 18

- an individual who leads by trying to reach a consensus

Back 18

Democratic leader

Front 19

- an individual who leads by being highly permissive

Back 19

Laissez-faire leader

Front 20

- a narrowing thought by a group of people, leading to the perception that there is only one correct answer and that to even suggest alternatives is a sign of disloyalty

Back 20

Groupthink

Front 21

- family and friends

-providing intimate, face to face interaction

Back 21

Primary group

Front 22

- an individual who leads by giving orders

Back 22

Authoritarian leader

Front 23

- an individual who leads by trying to reach a consensus

Back 23

Democratic leader

Front 24

- an individual who leads by being highly permissive

Back 24

Laissez-faire leader

Front 25

- a narrowing thought by a group of people, leading to the perception that there is only one correct answer and that to even suggest alternatives is a sign of disloyalty

Back 25

Groupthink

Front 26

- family and friends

-providing intimate, face to face interaction

Back 26

Primary group

Front 27

- larger, anonymous, more formal and impersonal

- part of the way we get our education, make our living, spend our money, and use our leisure time

Back 27

Secondary group

Front 28

- an individual who leads by giving orders

Back 28

Authoritarian leader

Front 29

- an individual who leads by trying to reach a consensus

Back 29

Democratic leader

Front 30

- an individual who leads by being highly permissive

Back 30

Laissez-faire leader

Front 31

- a narrowing thought by a group of people, leading to the perception that there is only one correct answer and that to even suggest alternatives is a sign of disloyalty

Back 31

Groupthink

Front 32

- family and friends

-providing intimate, face to face interaction

Back 32

Primary group

Front 33

- larger, anonymous, more formal and impersonal

- part of the way we get our education, make our living, spend our money, and use our leisure time

Back 33

Secondary group

Front 34

Groups we refer to when we evaluate ourselves

-family- neighbors-teachers classmates- coworkers- members of your church

- even a group you don’t belong

Back 34

Reference group

Front 35

- an individual who leads by giving orders

Back 35

Authoritarian leader

Front 36

- an individual who leads by trying to reach a consensus

Back 36

Democratic leader

Front 37

- an individual who leads by being highly permissive

Back 37

Laissez-faire leader

Front 38

- a narrowing thought by a group of people, leading to the perception that there is only one correct answer and that to even suggest alternatives is a sign of disloyalty

Back 38

Groupthink

Front 39

- family and friends

-providing intimate, face to face interaction

Back 39

Primary group

Front 40

- larger, anonymous, more formal and impersonal

- part of the way we get our education, make our living, spend our money, and use our leisure time

Back 40

Secondary group

Front 41

Groups we refer to when we evaluate ourselves

-family- neighbors-teachers classmates- coworkers- members of your church

- even a group you don’t belong

Back 41

Reference group

Front 42

People who are linked to one another

- family/ friend/ acquaintances/ people at work/school/ and even friends of friends

Back 42

Social network

Front 43

- an individual who leads by giving orders

Back 43

Authoritarian leader

Front 44

- an individual who leads by trying to reach a consensus

Back 44

Democratic leader

Front 45

- an individual who leads by being highly permissive

Back 45

Laissez-faire leader

Front 46

- a narrowing thought by a group of people, leading to the perception that there is only one correct answer and that to even suggest alternatives is a sign of disloyalty

Back 46

Groupthink

Front 47

- family and friends

-providing intimate, face to face interaction

Back 47

Primary group

Front 48

- larger, anonymous, more formal and impersonal

- part of the way we get our education, make our living, spend our money, and use our leisure time

Back 48

Secondary group

Front 49

Groups we refer to when we evaluate ourselves

-family- neighbors-teachers classmates- coworkers- members of your church

- even a group you don’t belong

Back 49

Reference group

Front 50

People who are linked to one another

- family/ friend/ acquaintances/ people at work/school/ and even friends of friends

Back 50

Social network

Front 51

The ______ and _______ division of the world can twist people’s perception to such an extent that harming others comes to be viewed as right

Back 51

We/ they

Front 52

- an individual who leads by giving orders

Back 52

Authoritarian leader

Front 53

- an individual who leads by trying to reach a consensus

Back 53

Democratic leader

Front 54

- an individual who leads by being highly permissive

Back 54

Laissez-faire leader

Front 55

- a narrowing thought by a group of people, leading to the perception that there is only one correct answer and that to even suggest alternatives is a sign of disloyalty

Back 55

Groupthink

Front 56

- family and friends

-providing intimate, face to face interaction

Back 56

Primary group

Front 57

- larger, anonymous, more formal and impersonal

- part of the way we get our education, make our living, spend our money, and use our leisure time

Back 57

Secondary group

Front 58

Groups we refer to when we evaluate ourselves

-family- neighbors-teachers classmates- coworkers- members of your church

- even a group you don’t belong

Back 58

Reference group

Front 59

People who are linked to one another

- family/ friend/ acquaintances/ people at work/school/ and even friends of friends

Back 59

Social network

Front 60

The ______ and _______ division of the world can twist people’s perception to such an extent that harming others comes to be viewed as right

Back 60

We/ they

Front 61

When a group is _____, it’s members act informally, but as the group _____, the members lose their sense of intimacy and become more formal with one another

Back 61

Small/ grows

Front 62

- an individual who leads by giving orders

Back 62

Authoritarian leader

Front 63

In larger groups, felt a ____ ____ _____. Giving help was no more their responsibility than anyone else’s.

Back 63

Diffusion of responsibility

Front 64

- an individual who leads by trying to reach a consensus

Back 64

Democratic leader

Front 65

- an individual who leads by being highly permissive

Back 65

Laissez-faire leader

Front 66

- a narrowing thought by a group of people, leading to the perception that there is only one correct answer and that to even suggest alternatives is a sign of disloyalty

Back 66

Groupthink

Front 67

- family and friends

-providing intimate, face to face interaction

Back 67

Primary group

Front 68

- larger, anonymous, more formal and impersonal

- part of the way we get our education, make our living, spend our money, and use our leisure time

Back 68

Secondary group

Front 69

Groups we refer to when we evaluate ourselves

-family- neighbors-teachers classmates- coworkers- members of your church

- even a group you don’t belong

Back 69

Reference group

Front 70

People who are linked to one another

- family/ friend/ acquaintances/ people at work/school/ and even friends of friends

Back 70

Social network

Front 71

The ______ and _______ division of the world can twist people’s perception to such an extent that harming others comes to be viewed as right

Back 71

We/ they

Front 72

When a group is _____, it’s members act informally, but as the group _____, the members lose their sense of intimacy and become more formal with one another

Back 72

Small/ grows

Front 73

Experiment- conformity

Back 73

Asch

Front 74

Experiment- conformity

Back 74

Asch

Front 75

- find out at what point people refuse to participate

- Americans react to orders from an authority

- people today obey the experiment or at about the same rate that people did in the 1960s

Back 75

Milgram experiment

Front 76

Experiment- conformity

Back 76

Asch

Front 77

- find out at what point people refuse to participate

- Americans react to orders from an authority

- people today obey the experiment or at about the same rate that people did in the 1960s

Back 77

Milgram experiment

Front 78

- grow independent to the leader

- became either apathetic or aggressive. Hostile to leader

Back 78

Authoritatrian

Front 79

Experiment- conformity

Back 79

Asch

Front 80

- find out at what point people refuse to participate

- Americans react to orders from an authority

- people today obey the experiment or at about the same rate that people did in the 1960s

Back 80

Milgram experiment

Front 81

- grow independent to the leader

- became either apathetic or aggressive. Hostile to leader

Back 81

Authoritatrian

Front 82

- friendlier and looked to one another for approval

- when leader left, they continued to work

Back 82

Democratic

Front 83

Experiment- conformity

Back 83

Asch

Front 84

- find out at what point people refuse to participate

- Americans react to orders from an authority

- people today obey the experiment or at about the same rate that people did in the 1960s

Back 84

Milgram experiment

Front 85

- grow independent to the leader

- became either apathetic or aggressive. Hostile to leader

Back 85

Authoritatrian

Front 86

- friendlier and looked to one another for approval

- when leader left, they continued to work

Back 86

Democratic

Front 87

- goofed a lot and lack of achievement

Back 87

Laissez-faire