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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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socialization |
the lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture |
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personality |
a person's fairly consistent patterns of acting, thinking, and feeling |
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Freud's Model of Personality |
id, ego, superego |
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id |
the human being's basic drives |
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ego |
a person's conscious efforts to balance innate pleasure-seeking drives with the demands of society |
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superego |
the cultural values and norms internalized by an individual |
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Piaget's Stages of Devlopment |
sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage, and formal operational stage |
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sensorimotor stage |
the level of human development at which individuals experience the world only through their senses |
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preoperational stage |
the level of human development at which individuals first use language and other symbols |
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concrete operational stage |
the level of human development at which individuals first see causal connections in their surroundings |
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formal operational stage |
the level of human development at which individuals think abstractly and critically |
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self |
George Herbert Mead's term for the part of an individual's personality composed of self-awareness and self-image |
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looking-glass self |
Cooley's term for a self-image based on how we think others see us |
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significant others |
people, such as parents, who have special importance for socialization |
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generalized other |
George Herbert Mead's term for widespread cultural norms and values we use as references in evaluating ourselves |
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peer gourp |
a social group whose member have interests, social position, and age in common |
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anticipatory socialization |
learning that helps a person achieve a desired position |
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mass media |
the means for delivering impersonal communications to vast audience |
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cohort |
a category of people with something in common, usually their age |
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total institution |
a setting in which people are isolated from the rest of society and manipulated by an administrative staff |
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resocialization |
radically changing an inmate's personality by carefully controlling the environment |
