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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nurture
Contact with others
Feral
Children raised by animals found in the forest, cannot read or learn launguage, scratch, eat grass, lap water and etc.
What did Harlow conclude was the main key to mother-child bonding?
Intimate Physical Contact- story of the baby monkeys
Looking Glass Self
1- We imagine how people percieve us
2- We interpret others reactions
3- we develop a self-concept
what are Mead’s three stages of learning to take the role of the other.
1- Immitation
2- Play
3- Team games (organized play)
For a child I is...
the subject
For a child Me is...
the object
Socialization
the process by which people learn the characteristics of their group-the knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, and actions thought appropriate for them.
Significant Others
The only roles that children are able to immitate during the immitation stage of Meads.
Generalized others
To refer to our perception of how people in general think of us.
Piagets stages of Development
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
Sensorimotor Stage
Birth-2;Understanding is within direct contact with the environment such as touching, looking, sucking, and etc. Don't understand cause and effect.
Preoperational Stage
about 2-7; Develop ability to use symbols. However they can't understand size, speed, or causation. Mountain range example.
Concrete Operational Stage
about 7-12; They understand reasoning more but dont understand the concepts yet. They can tell that Jane was lying but cant tell what truth actually is.
Formal Operational Stage
After age of 12; now capable of abstract thinking. Slave example
Lewis and Goldberg conclusions of mother and child relations
Mothers subconciously reward daughters for being passive and dependent and sons for being active and independent.
Kohlbergs stages of Development
Amoral
Preconventional
Postconventional
Amoral Stage
Beginning of life; No right or wrong just personal needs to be satisfied
Preconventional Stage
7-10; They have learned the rules and learned to follow them to stay out of trouble. Dont want to be punished or get in trouble with parents.
Postconventional Stage
Most dont reach this stage; individuals reflect of abstract principles of right and wrong and judge behavior according to these principles.
Agents of socialization
People or groups that affect our self-concept, attitudes, behaviors, or other orientations toward life (parents, family, mass media)
How do working class parents deal with bad behavior from children?
They are more likely to punish with physical force.
Hidden Curriculum in Schools
When explaining Math and English will use stories that also teach patriotism loyalty and etc.
Degredation Ceremony
an attempt to remake the self by stripping away an individuals current identity and stamping a new one in its place
Personal Identity kit
Jewelry, hair, clothes, other body decorations.
The Life Course
Stages of life from birth to death
Groups
people who have something in common that they think is significant.
Society
People who share a culture and a territory
Aggregate
consists of individuals who temporarily share the same physical space but do not see themselves belonging together (grocery line)
Primary group
(family)- a group characterized by intimate, long term, face to face associations and cooperation
Secondary Group
(College class, democratic party)- more anonymous formal and impersonal group based on same interest or activity.
In Groups
Groups toward which they feel loyal.
Out Groups
groups which they feel antagonism
Referance group
A group that we use as a standard to evaluate ourselves
Clique
A cluster of people in a large group that chose to interact with one another; internal faction
Group Dynamics
ways in which individuals affect groups and the group affect the individuals
Diffusion of responsibility
Teacher not showing example.
Expressive Leader
Emphasises harmony and decreases conflict- also known as socioemotional
Instrumental Leader
task-oriented leader
Leadership styles
ways in which people lead
Stanley Milgrim teacher student experiment
Electracution experiment
Groupthink
a narrowing thought by a group of people; even semi doubtful thoughts are considered disloyal
Social Control
A groups usual and customary social arrangements on which members base lives on
Mainstreaming of Deviance
Jerry Springer example
Inner Controls
Internalized morality
Labeling Theory
makes them not want to live up to the label given
Illigetimate Opportunity Structure
Hustler being glamerous for young poor kids