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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Nurture
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Contact with others
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Feral
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Children raised by animals found in the forest, cannot read or learn launguage, scratch, eat grass, lap water and etc.
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What did Harlow conclude was the main key to mother-child bonding?
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Intimate Physical Contact- story of the baby monkeys
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Looking Glass Self
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1- We imagine how people percieve us
2- We interpret others reactions 3- we develop a self-concept |
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what are Mead’s three stages of learning to take the role of the other.
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1- Immitation
2- Play 3- Team games (organized play) |
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For a child I is...
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the subject
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For a child Me is...
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the object
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Socialization
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the process by which people learn the characteristics of their group-the knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, and actions thought appropriate for them.
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Significant Others
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The only roles that children are able to immitate during the immitation stage of Meads.
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Generalized others
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To refer to our perception of how people in general think of us.
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Piagets stages of Development
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Sensorimotor
Preoperational Concrete Operational Formal Operational |
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Sensorimotor Stage
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Birth-2;Understanding is within direct contact with the environment such as touching, looking, sucking, and etc. Don't understand cause and effect.
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Preoperational Stage
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about 2-7; Develop ability to use symbols. However they can't understand size, speed, or causation. Mountain range example.
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Concrete Operational Stage
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about 7-12; They understand reasoning more but dont understand the concepts yet. They can tell that Jane was lying but cant tell what truth actually is.
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Formal Operational Stage
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After age of 12; now capable of abstract thinking. Slave example
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Lewis and Goldberg conclusions of mother and child relations
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Mothers subconciously reward daughters for being passive and dependent and sons for being active and independent.
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Kohlbergs stages of Development
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Amoral
Preconventional Postconventional |
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Amoral Stage
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Beginning of life; No right or wrong just personal needs to be satisfied
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Preconventional Stage
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7-10; They have learned the rules and learned to follow them to stay out of trouble. Dont want to be punished or get in trouble with parents.
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Postconventional Stage
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Most dont reach this stage; individuals reflect of abstract principles of right and wrong and judge behavior according to these principles.
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Agents of socialization
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People or groups that affect our self-concept, attitudes, behaviors, or other orientations toward life (parents, family, mass media)
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How do working class parents deal with bad behavior from children?
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They are more likely to punish with physical force.
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Hidden Curriculum in Schools
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When explaining Math and English will use stories that also teach patriotism loyalty and etc.
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Degredation Ceremony
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an attempt to remake the self by stripping away an individuals current identity and stamping a new one in its place
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Personal Identity kit
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Jewelry, hair, clothes, other body decorations.
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The Life Course
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Stages of life from birth to death
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Groups
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people who have something in common that they think is significant.
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Society
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People who share a culture and a territory
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Aggregate
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consists of individuals who temporarily share the same physical space but do not see themselves belonging together (grocery line)
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Primary group
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(family)- a group characterized by intimate, long term, face to face associations and cooperation
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Secondary Group
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(College class, democratic party)- more anonymous formal and impersonal group based on same interest or activity.
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In Groups
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Groups toward which they feel loyal.
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Out Groups
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groups which they feel antagonism
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Referance group
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A group that we use as a standard to evaluate ourselves
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Clique
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A cluster of people in a large group that chose to interact with one another; internal faction
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Group Dynamics
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ways in which individuals affect groups and the group affect the individuals
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Diffusion of responsibility
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Teacher not showing example.
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Expressive Leader
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Emphasises harmony and decreases conflict- also known as socioemotional
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Instrumental Leader
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task-oriented leader
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Leadership styles
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ways in which people lead
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Stanley Milgrim teacher student experiment
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Electracution experiment
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Groupthink
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a narrowing thought by a group of people; even semi doubtful thoughts are considered disloyal
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Social Control
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A groups usual and customary social arrangements on which members base lives on
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Mainstreaming of Deviance
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Jerry Springer example
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Inner Controls
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Internalized morality
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Labeling Theory
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makes them not want to live up to the label given
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Illigetimate Opportunity Structure
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Hustler being glamerous for young poor kids
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