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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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agents of socialization |
the people, groups, or institutions that teach people how to be functioning members of their society |
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anticipatory socialization |
the process of learning and adopting the beliefs, values, and behaviors of groups that one anticipates joining in the future |
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differential association (theory) |
Sutherland's theory suggesting that deviance occurs when an individual receives more prestige and less punishment by violating norms than by following them |
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gender socialization |
process by which males and females are taught the appropriate behaviors, attitudes, and trait for their biological sex. it begins at birth and continues throughout their lives |
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hate crime |
a criminal act committed by an offender motivated by bias against race, ethnicity religion, sexual orientation, or disability status |
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intergenerational mobility |
change in social class position, upward or downward, takes place between generations. |
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intragenerational mobility |
change in social class position between members of the same generation such as between sons and daughters or between blacks and whites of the same age group |
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peer group |
our group of friends and wider group of acquaintances who have an enormous socializing influence, especially during middle and late childhood |
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primary socialization |
a cultures most basic values, which are passed on to children beginning in earliest infancy |
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resocialization |
learning a new set of beliefs, behaviors, and values that depart from those held in the past. |
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secondary socialization |
occurring throughout the lifespan, it is the adjustments we make to adapt to new situation |
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social mobility |
the movement from one class to another |
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socialization |
the process by which we become aware of ourselves as part of a group, learn to communicate with others, and learn how to behave as expected |
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strain theory |
Merton's concept that excessive deviance is a by product of inequality with societies that promote certain norms |
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structural mobility |
a general upward trend of the entire society. |
