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182 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

who studied 250 societies and found that nuclear family is universal?

Murdock

Who came up with 4 functions that family serves ? What are they?


Murdock , educational, economical, reproductive,sexual

r.e.e.s

What did Morgan say about nuclear family? And what kind of roles mean and women need to have and why?

nuclear family is under threat, to maintain stability , men need to be breadwinners and women need to do the domestic labour .

Who said that marriage is out of fashion?

Morgan

M

What did Donovan and Heaphey say?

They are negative of the heteronorm and believe in the increase of chosen families

According to Robert and Rapoport, what does diversity give?

Freedom

What did Beck and Beck-Gersheim

Risk society ; individulisation

What did Fletcher say about the family?

Family is important unit of consumption

Who talked about Secularisation?

Gibson

Sanbandham husbands > tali husbands , In South India

Gough

What did Laslett find about extended families ?

10% are extended


90% are nuclear

a percentage

1851 census -extended networks

Anderson

Parsons- 2 functions of a family

Primary socialisation and Stabilisation of adult personalities

Who did the Kibbutz study?

Spiro

Sounds like a Spear

Who talked about Cereal packet family?

Leach

What does Giddens Talk about

Confluent love ; ideology or romance ; plastic sexuality

What did Young and Wilmott find in their study in Bethnal Green ?

In the 50's:


extended kinship networks


In the 70's:


conjugal bond;symmetrical families

With reference to Young and Wilmotts study in Bethnal Green,


What were the reasons?

-Welfare state; nuc. families are more self reliant


- increased geog.mobility


- families became smaller with fewer children per couple

manipulation and canalisation

Oakley

Oats

Edgell

women make unimportant decisions

Lee

Ambiguous childhood

sandwich generation

Grundy and Henretta

isolation of the nuclear familu

Grooode

Childhood is disappearing - because of the exposure in the media to adult world

Postman

Izzat and family honour ( Asian Families)

Bhatti

3-shift , invisible emotional work

Duncombe and Marsden

male control the money

Pahl

child centered society; pasta power

Jenks

women take the ****

Ansley

Berthound

higher rates of divorce in A.C families ; Continuum

Somerville

criticise radical and Marxist feminist for failing to accept the change ; things are changing for better ; women have more choice ; greater equality in marriage

Benston

wives are used to produce cheap labour for employers + free childcare + comfort at home

Warm bath theory

Parsons

Single women are much more happier off ; women in marriage still subservient to their husbands

Greer

Rapoports, 5 main diversities

organisational, cultural, class, cohort diversity and life cycle

dispersed extended families

Wilmott

beanpole families; intergenerational links

brannen

even after divorce women assist men

smart

no such a thing as new man , men only assist women

oakley

new man

Connel

instrumental / expressive roles

Parsons

Fox

nature ,


women- nurturers


men-hunters

Wilson

genetically determined


men- promiscuous


women-loyal to one

People are still married; neo-conventional families

Chester

domestic abuse is a result of patriarchy

Pizzey

women are blames for neglecting their children in favour of work and men become more involved in childcare

Chapman

Backett

mothers still took the lead in deciding main factors of childcare


-fathers find it difficult

Backett

mothers still took the lead in deciding main factors of childcare


-fathers find it difficult

palmer

parents rely on TV: electronic baby sitter ; toxic childhood

Leighton

wives made financial decisions of males unemployed

McGlone

extended families provide invaluable support

sharpe

women's attitude is more focused on education and caterer

genderquake

Wilkinson

intimate father

dermott

lone parenthood has contributed to the creating of a criminal underclass in soc.

Murray

lone parenthood has contributed to the creating of a criminal underclass in soc.

Murray

lone parenthood has contributed to the creating of a criminal underclass in soc.

Murray

What kind of theorist was Murray?

New Right

Benston was __________ __________ ( theorist )

Marxist feminist

lone parenthood has contributed to the creating of a criminal underclass in soc.

Murray

What kind of theorist was Murray?

New Right

Benston was __________ __________ ( theorist )

Marxist feminist

List 2 Marxist feminists

Benston , Ansley

lone parenthood has contributed to the creating of a criminal underclass in soc.

Murray

What kind of theorist was Murray?

New Right

Benston was __________ __________ ( theorist )

Marxist feminist

List 2 Marxist feminists

Benston , Ansley

List 3 functionalists

Wilmott and Young , Murdock, Parsons

lone parenthood has contributed to the creating of a criminal underclass in soc.

Murray

What kind of theorist was Murray?

New Right

Benston was __________ __________ ( theorist )

Marxist feminist

List 2 Marxist feminists

Benston , Ansley

List 3 functionalists

Wilmott and Young , Murdock, Parsons

List 9 feminists

Dobash and Dobash , Duncombe and Marsden, Oakley, Warner,Garrod, Greer , Delphy and Leonard

Although men do the housework women spend nearly double the amount of time on it

Delphy and Leonard

women are still expected to care for children and the sick

Delphy and Leonard

Men need marriage more than women

Greer

Men need marriage more than women

Greer

There is a strong ideology which tells us that to be a mother is a strongest role

Greer

Men need marriage more than women

Greer

There is a strong ideology which tells us that to be a mother is a strongest role

Greer

Families are less stable than they used to be because women are becoming dissatisfied with their positions within it

Greer

Warner found that home based mothers do ____ hours a week of childcare and domestic chores

100

professional women spend 3x times as long on domestic chores than men

Garrod

professional women spend 3x times as long on domestic chores than men

Garrod

couples can live outside marriage without the worry of pregnancy due to contraception pill

Allan and crow

people expect financial fulfilment from marriage and if they are unhappy they will not stay in marriage

Allan and Crow

we have individualised which means we focus on ourselves and consumerism as opposed to marriage

Beck

men are living on their own due to divorce and the woman nearly always gaining custody

Chandler

with reference to Rappaport and Rappaport, explain organisational, cultural, class, stage of family life cycle, and cohort diversity

cohortdiversity – group of people born over the same period of time


cultural – ethnicity


class – different class socialisation


organisational – family type of division of labour


life-cycle – from nuclear to empty nest for example

there is so much diversity that the family no longer passes through clear life-cycle

Allan and Crow

there is not much diversity that the family no longer passes through a clear life-cycle

Allan and Crow

divorce rates, lone parents, cohabitation and reconstituted families have increased

Allan and Crow

there is someone to diversity that the family no longer passes through clear life-cycle

Allan and Crow

divorce rates, lone parents, cohabitation and reconstituted families have increased

Allan and Crow

British Chinese families have particular cultural values in place high emphasis on educational success

Francis and archer

French THAT likes archery

what did Dale say about Afro-Caribbean woman?

African Caribbean women are much more likely to have a job then Asian woman – usually because they are lone parent families

Roseneil

The increased acceptance of homosexual family types was shown through the civil partnership act (2005)

what did Dale say about Afro-Caribbean woman?

African Caribbean women are much more likely to have a job then Asian woman – usually because they are lone parent families

Roseneil

The increased acceptance of homosexual family types was shown through the civil partnership act (2005)

Oakley

middle-class families are more likely to have a joint conjugal roles

what did Dale say about Afro-Caribbean woman?

African Caribbean women are much more likely to have a job then Asian woman – usually because they are lone parent families

Roseneil

The increased acceptance of homosexual family types was shown through the civil partnership act (2005)

Oakley

middle-class families are more likely to have a joint conjugal roles

Bernstein

elaborative/restricted code

what did Dale say about Afro-Caribbean woman?

African Caribbean women are much more likely to have a job then Asian woman – usually because they are lone parent families

Roseneil

The increased acceptance of homosexual family types was shown through the civil partnership act (2005)

Oakley

middle-class families are more likely to have a joint conjugal roles

Bernstein

elaborative/restricted code

-conducted a study in lone parenthood and only minority of the pregnancies were planned


-this suggested people do not actively seek out line parenthood and instead idealise the nuclear family

Burghes and Brown

'Planed teenage pregnancies '

Cater and Coleman

'Planed teenage pregnancies '

Cater and Coleman

– Being alone parent is usually a temporary state, until a person finds a new partner and remarries

Allan and Crow

'Planed teenage pregnancies '

Cater and Coleman

– Being alone parent is usually a temporary state, until a person finds a new partner and remarries

Allan and Crow

________ __________ argue family no longer progresses through a range of stages. There is no dominant family type today

post modernists

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

Women are more likely to live with the children after marriage than men

Chandler

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

Women are more likely to live with the children after marriage than men

Chandler

What'd Does Weeks say about Gay and lesbian households?

– Stress is a large degree of choice okay ring in gay and lesbian families



– Homosexual families have a high degree of choice, commitment and negotiation

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

Women are more likely to live with the children after marriage than men

Chandler

What'd Does Weeks say about Gay and lesbian households?

– Stress is a large degree of choice okay ring in gay and lesbian families



– Homosexual families have a high degree of choice, commitment and negotiation

Gatrell

– Children are a focus for power among couples.



– Raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it challenges the mens privileges. Instead of men will assert themselves previously considered by woman – childcare

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

Women are more likely to live with the children after marriage than men

Chandler

What'd Does Weeks say about Gay and lesbian households?

– Stress is a large degree of choice okay ring in gay and lesbian families



– Homosexual families have a high degree of choice, commitment and negotiation

Gatrell

– Children are a focus for power among couples.



– Raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it challenges the mens privileges. Instead of men will assert themselves previously considered by woman – childcare

raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it changes mail privileges instead men will assert themselves previously considered by women – childcare

Gatrell

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

Women are more likely to live with the children after marriage than men

Chandler

What'd Does Weeks say about Gay and lesbian households?

– Stress is a large degree of choice okay ring in gay and lesbian families



– Homosexual families have a high degree of choice, commitment and negotiation

Gatrell

– Children are a focus for power among couples.



– Raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it challenges the mens privileges. Instead of men will assert themselves previously considered by woman – childcare

raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it changes male privileges instead men will assert themselves previously considered by women – childcare

Gatrell

when father is more emotional opened and has a close relationship with children, this time is called _________ ________

intimate father

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

Women are more likely to live with the children after marriage than men

Chandler

What'd Does Weeks say about Gay and lesbian households?

– Stress is a large degree of choice okay ring in gay and lesbian families



– Homosexual families have a high degree of choice, commitment and negotiation

Gatrell

– Children are a focus for power among couples.



– Raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it challenges the mens privileges. Instead of men will assert themselves previously considered by woman – childcare

raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it changes mail privileges instead men will assert themselves previously considered by women – childcare

Gatrell

when father is more emotional opened and has a close relationship with children, this time is called _________ ________

intimate father

in their research they found that in the first year of children's life, 80% of dads said they would be happy to stay home to look after their child

Thompson

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

Women are more likely to live with the children after marriage than men

Chandler

What'd Does Weeks say about Gay and lesbian households?

– Stress is a large degree of choice okay ring in gay and lesbian families



– Homosexual families have a high degree of choice, commitment and negotiation

Gatrell

– Children are a focus for power among couples.



– Raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it challenges the mens privileges. Instead of men will assert themselves previously considered by woman – childcare

raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it changes mail privileges instead men will assert themselves previously considered by women – childcare

Gatrell

when father is more emotional opened and has a close relationship with children, this time is called _________ ________

intimate father

in their research they found that in the first year of children's life, 80% of dads said they would be happy to stay home to look after their child

Thompson

despite 20 years passing since their original study Wilmott and Young study the majority of housework in the most homes is still undertaken by woman

Dryden

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

Women are more likely to live with the children after marriage than men

Chandler

What'd Does Weeks say about Gay and lesbian households?

– Stress is a large degree of choice okay ring in gay and lesbian families



– Homosexual families have a high degree of choice, commitment and negotiation

Gatrell

– Children are a focus for power among couples.



– Raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it challenges the mens privileges. Instead of men will assert themselves previously considered by woman – childcare

raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it changes mail privileges instead men will assert themselves previously considered by women – childcare

Gatrell

when father is more emotional opened and has a close relationship with children, this time is called _________ ________

intimate father

in their research they found that in the first year of children's life, 80% of dads said they would be happy to stay home to look after their child

Thompson

despite 20 years passing since their original study Wilmott and Young study the majority of housework in the most homes is still undertaken by woman

Dryden

Gray

– Found that fathers emphasised the need to spend quality time with the children. However, this limited increase the amount of time men spend on childcare does not mean equality in this area .

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

Women are more likely to live with the children after marriage than men

Chandler

What'd Does Weeks say about Gay and lesbian households?

– Stress is a large degree of choice okay ring in gay and lesbian families



– Homosexual families have a high degree of choice, commitment and negotiation

Gatrell

– Children are a focus for power among couples.



– Raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it challenges the mens privileges. Instead of men will assert themselves previously considered by woman – childcare

raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it changes mail privileges instead men will assert themselves previously considered by women – childcare

Gatrell

when father is more emotional opened and has a close relationship with children, this time is called _________ ________

intimate father

in their research they found that in the first year of children's life, 80% of dads said they would be happy to stay home to look after their child

Thompson

despite 20 years passing since their original study Wilmott and Young study the majority of housework in the most homes is still undertaken by woman

Dryden

Gray

– Found that fathers emphasised the need to spend quality time with the children. However, this limited increase the amount of time men spend on childcare does not mean equality in this area .

Dex

Women are still seen as a primary child carer and still undertake the majority of basic childcare duties

– There is a rise in men living alone between the ages of 25 and 44



– There will rise further in 2021 by 14%

Chandler

Dobash and Dobash

argue that this is still a real issue in the UK but do you also know that there has been some progress in recent years in supporting the victims of domestic violence

Women are more likely to live with the children after marriage than men

Chandler

What'd Does Weeks say about Gay and lesbian households?

– Stress is a large degree of choice in gay and lesbian families



– Homosexual families have a high degree of choice, commitment and negotiation

Gatrell

– Children are a focus for power among couples.



– Raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it challenges the mens privileges. Instead of men will assert themselves previously considered by woman – childcare

raises the possibility of men being threatened by woman's employment because it changes mail privileges instead men will assert themselves previously considered by women – childcare

Gatrell

when father is more emotional opened and has a close relationship with children, this time is called _________ ________

intimate father

in their research they found that in the first year of children's life, 80% of dads said they would be happy to stay home to look after their child

Thompson

despite 20 years passing since their original study Wilmott and Young study the majority of housework in the most homes is still undertaken by woman

Dryden

Gray

– Found that fathers emphasised the need to spend quality time with the children. However, this limited increase the amount of time men spend on childcare does not mean equality in this area .

Dex

Women are still seen as a primary child carer and still undertake the majority of basic childcare duties